swraTi2g, 1:01 PM D8.E.3 Design Parameters D8.E.3 Design Parameters The program contains a sigr of parameters which are needed to perform design as per 1S:456 2000. Default parameter values have been selected such that they are frequently used numbers for conver ‘9r~’ design requirements. These values may be changed to suit the particular design being performed. The following table contains a complete list of the available parameters and their default values. It is necessary to declare length and force units as millimeter and Newton before performing the concrete design. iS BENT A — BABI E. FORE E 1. ATOA-KIRILTHTEEY EF. E CREE NK EOROEE $. CAIESTAAD.Pro e Table 1. indian Concrete Design S456 2000 Parameters Parameter | Default Description Name Value cope - Must be specified as INDIAN. BMT SHAK, [TRS.2AY 7 — bE TX-— SORE) SRL << BRACING —|0.0 Column bracing condition: correspond to the terms "Braced"and "Unbraced” described in Notes 1, 2, and 3 of Clause 39.7.1 of IS456:2000. 0) The column is braced about both axes. 1) The column is unbraced about major axis, 2) The column is unbraced about minor axis, 3) The column is unbraced about both axis. cB 25mm —_| The clear cover for the outermost bottom reinforcement in beams. Tip: If you want to specify the clear distance to ties or stirrups, include the full diameter of those in this value, For example, beams with 25 mm clear and 8mm ties should use CLB 33. CLEAR The clear distance between to the main member reinforcement. 30mm (beams) _ | Tip: If you want to specify the clear distance to ties or stirrups, include the full diameter of those in this value. For example, columns with 35 mm clear 40mm —_|and 8 mm ties should use CLEAR 43 (columns) 25mm |The clear cover for the outermost top reinforcement in beams. Tip: Ifyou want to specify the clear distance to ties or stirrups, include the full diameter of those in this value. For example, beams with 25 mm clear hitps:ldoes bentley comLiveContentweb/STAAD.Pro Help-v18a/GUID-1FSES5886-586E-4E26-83C0-92ES79A11698 him! 18swaTi2g, 1:09 PM D8.E.3 Design Parameters Parmeter | Default Description Name Value ‘and 8 mm ties should use CLT 33. DEPTH YD Total depth to be used for design. This value defaults to YD as provided under MEMBER PROPERTIES. EEACE 0.0 Face of support location at end of beam. The parameter can also be used to check against shear at any point from the end of the member. Note: Both SFACE and EFACE are input as positive numbers. EZ 1.0 Ratio of effective length to actual length of column about major axis. See Note b below. ELY 1.0 Ratio of effective length to actual length of column about minor axis. See Note b below. ENSH 0.0 Perform shear check against enhanced shear strength as per Cl. 40.5 of 18456:2000. + ENSH = 1.0 means ordinary shear check to be performed (no enhancement of shear strength at sections close to support) + For ENSH = a positive value(say x), shear strength will be enhanced up toa distance x from the start of the member. This is used only when a span of a beam is subdivided into two or more parts. (Refer note ) * For ENSH = a negative value(say -y), shear strength will be enhanced up to a distance y from the end of the member. This is used only when a span of a beam is subdivided into two or more parts.(Refer note) If default value (0.0) is used the program will calculate Length to Overall Depth ratio. If this ratio is greater than 2.5, shear strength will be enhanced at sections (<2d) close to support otherwise ordinary shear check will be performed. Fc 30 N/mm? _| Concrete Yield Stress. EYMAIN 415 N/mm? | Yield Stress for main reinforcing steel. |EYSEC 415 N/mm? | Yield Stress for secondary reinforcing steel. 10mm _| Minimum main reinforcement bar size 60mm | Maximum main reinforcement bar size. 8mm Minimum secondary reinforcement bar size. 12mm ___ {Maximum secondary reinforcement bar size hips docs. bentley. convLiveContent\webiSTAAD Pro Help-16jaiGUID-1FSE5886-S86E-4E26-83C0-82E578A11698,himl 218swaTi2g, 1:09 PM D8.E.3 Design Parameters Parmeter | Default Description Name Value MetHoD—|o Consider minimum eccentricity one axis at a time! 0) Do not consider 1) Consider as per C1 25.4 of IS 456:2000 MEACE 0 Design beam for flexure at any point along the length of the beam as specified by SFACE and EFACE parameters. 0) (Off) Do not design at sections 1) (On) Design at specified sections from start and end of the members assigned. Note: If SFACE and EFACE sections are not previously defined, then the output will present a warning and no flexure design will be performed (i.e, the MFACE parameter is ignored). 40 Maximum percentage of longitudinal reinforcement in columns. 0.0 Tied column. A value of 1.0 will mean spiral reinforcement. 0.0 Distance of the start or end point of the member from its nearest support. This parameter is used only when a span of a beam is subdivided into two or more parts. (Refer note) 4 2) Two faced distribution about major axis. 3) Two faced distribution about minor axis. 4) Longitudinal reinforcement in column is arranged equally along 4 faces. SEACE 0.0 Face of support location at start of beam. It is used to check against shear at the face of the support in beam design. The parameter can also be used to check against shear at any point from the start of the member. SPSMAIN 25mm —_| Minimum clear distance between main reinforcing bars in beam and column. For column center to center distance between main bars cannot exceed 300 mm, TORSION 0.0 0) torsion to be considered in beam design. 1) torsion to be neglected in beam design. TRACK 0 Beam Design 0) output consists of reinforcement details at START, MIDDLE, and END. 1) critical moments are printed in addition to TRACK 0.0 output. hips docs. bentley. convLiveContentwebiSTAAD Pro Help-v16jaiGUID-1FSE5886-S86E-4E26-83C0-826579A11698,himl 38swaTi2g, 1:09 PM D8.E.3 Design Parameters Parmeter | Default Description Name value 2) required steel for intermediate sections defined by NSECTION are printed in addition to TRACK 1.0 output. Column Design’ 0) reinforcement details are printed. 1) column interaction analysis results are printed in addition to TRACK 6.6 output. 2)a schematic interaction diagram and intermediate interaction values are printed in addition to TRACK 1.@ output. uly 1.0 Ratio of unsupported length to actual length of column about minor axis. See Note c below. uz 1.0 Ratio of unsupported length to actual length of column about major axis. See Note c below. WIDTH zD Width to be used for design. This value defaults to 2D as provided under MEMBER PROPERTIES. a. You may specify reinforcing bar combinations through the BAR COMBINATION command, Refer to D8.E.7 Bar Combination for detail. b. ELY and ELZ parameters are used to calculate effective length of column to find whether it is a short or long column, Please refer CL 25.1.2 of IS456:2000. In CL. 25.1.2 of IS456:2000, you will find two term, lex and ley, which STAAD.Pro calculates as: * lex =FLZ multiplied by the member length (distance between the two nodes of the member) * ley = ELY multiplied by the member length (distance between the two nodes of the member) For the term "D" in CL 25.1.2 of |S456:2000, STAAD.Pro uses the YD dimension of the column. For the term "b” in CL 25.1.2 of IS456:2000, STAAD.Pro uses the 2D dimension of the column. C.ULY and ULZ parameters are used to calculate unsupported length of column to find minimum eccentricity. Please refer CL 25.4 of IS456:2000. In CL 25.4 of 1$456:2000, you will find an expression "unsupported length of column”. This term is calculated as * ULZ multiplied by the member length for the Z axis * ULY multiplied by the member length for the Y axis hips docs. bentley. convLiveContent\webiSTAAD Pro Help-16jaiGUID-1FSE5886-S86E-4E26-83C0-82E578A11698,himl 45‘wariea, 1:01 PM 8-3 Design Parameters ©. The value of the ENSH parameter (other than 0.0 and 1.0) is used only when the span of a beam is subdivided into two or more parts. When this condition occurs, the RENSH parameter is also to be used. ee 4@L etre cle The span of the beam is subdivided four parts, each of length L meter. The shear strength will be enhanced up to X meter from both supports. The input should be the following: Steps: a. ENSH L MEMB 1 => Shear strength will be enhanced throughout the length of the member 1, positive sign indicates length measured from start of the member b.ENSH (X-L) MEMB 2 => Shear strength will be enhanced up to a length (X-L) of the member 2, length measured from the start of the member .ENSH -L MEMB 4 => Shear strength will be enhanced throughout the length of the member 4, negative sign indicates length measured from end of the member d. ENSH -(X-L) MEMB 3 => Shear strength will be enhanced up to a length (X-L) of the member 3, length measured from the end of the member RENSH L MEMB 2 3. => Nearest support lies at a distance L from both the members 2 and 3. f. DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 4=> This will enhance the shear strength up to length X from both ends of the beam consisting of members 1 to 4 and gives spacing accordingly. At section = y1 from start of member 1 av=y1 ‘At section = y2 from the start of member 2 av = y2+L At section = y3 from the end of member 3 av = y3+L ‘At section = y4 from end of member 4 av = y4 where tc, enhanced = 2dte/av ‘At section 0.0, av becomes zero. Thus enhanced shear strength will become infinity. However for any section shear stress cannot exceed tc, max. Hence enhanced shear strength is limited to a maximum, value of tc, max. hips docs. bentley. convLiveContent\webiSTAAD Pro Help-16jaiGUID-1FSE5886-S86E-4E26-83C0-82E578A11698,himl 55