Stoichiometry Test Review

What is molar mass?

Find the molar mass of

H2SO4

C12H24O13

Which is the largest amount of atoms of O2

● 3 atoms or 2 molecules
● 7 x 1022 atoms or 1 mole
● 30 grams of oxygen or 1 mole of O2

How many grams in 4 moles of Carbon?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2 HCl + Na2SO4 → 2 NaCl + H2SO4

a) If you produced 10 moles of NaCl, how many moles of HCl are needed? And how many
moles of Na2SO4 are needed?

b) How many grams of each product will 50g of Na2SO4 produce?

c) If you had 50g of HCl and 100g of Na2SO4, which is the limiting reagent?

d) Match the mole ratios

2:2 HCl : H 2SO4

1:2 Na 2SO4 : NaCl
1:1 H 2SO4 : HCl
2:1 HCl : NaCl
Na 2SO4 : H2SO4
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
a) How many moles of MgO will be produced if you have 11 moles of Oxygen?

b) How many grams of O2 are needed to react with 100g of Mg?

c) Which is the limiting reagent if you have 50g of each reactant?

d) What is the percent yield if you produce 80g of MgO from 50g of each reactant?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Balance first then answer the questions

______ CoO + ______ O2 → _____Co2O3

a) What are the 6 mole to mole ratios?

b) If you have 24.5g of CoO and 2.58g of O2 which is the limiting reagent?

c) How much excess reagent remains?

d) How much Co2O3 could be produced if 24.5g of CoO burned completely?

e) What would be the percent yield if 25g of Co2O3 was produced from 24.5g of CoO?
Extra Practice

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4NH3 + 5O2 4NO + 6H2O.

List the 12 mole to mole ratios

A. Given 6.4 moles of NH3, how many many moles of O2 are needed to completely use up the
NH3?

B. In an experiment, 3.25 g of NH3 are allowed to react with 3.50 g of O2

Which reactant is the limiting reagent?

How many grams of NO are formed?

How many moles of H2O are formed from this reaction?

 Stoichiometry Quiz
4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5

1. Write the 6 mole to mole ratios from the balanced equation

2. What is the formula weight of each component of the reaction?

O2

P2O5

3. If you have 7.3 moles of P2O5, how many moles of O2 are needed?

4. Prove the conservation of mass by finding out how many grams of O2 and P will be needed
to produce 25 grams of P2O5.

a) Find the mass of O2 needed

b) Find the mass of P needed

c) Add a) and b) together

 Mole Ratio Practice

1. Given the equation: 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3

Write the following Molar Ratios

a) N2/H2 d) H2/N2

b) H2/NH3 e) NH3/H2

c) N2/NH3 f) NH3/N2

2. Given the equation: 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

a) What are the mole ratios of Mg/O2 and O2/Mg?

b) Suppose you had 15 moles of Magnesium and plenty of oxygen on hand, how many moles
of Magnesium Oxide could you make?

c) What are the mole ratios of O2/MgO and MgO/O2?

d) Suppose instead you had 15 moles of oxygen and plenty of magnesium on hand, how many
moles of magnesium oxide would you produce?

3. Given the equation 3H2 + N2 → 2NH3

a) If you used 2 mole of N2, how many moles of NH3 were produced?

b) If 10 moles of product were made how many moles of each reactant were needed?

Balance the reactions and work the mole ratio problems

______ AlF3 + ______ O2 → _____Al2O3 + _____ F2

a) 15 moles of AlF3 will produce ____________ moles of F2?

b) 10 moles of O2, is need to use up all of __________ moles of AlF3?

c) ________ moles of O2 will react with 0.8 mole AlF3.

2. Aluminum bromide and sodium hydroxide react to form aluminum hydroxide and sodium
bromide.

______ AlBr3 + _____ NaOH → _____ Al(OH)3 + ______ NaBr

a. How many moles of sodium bromide can be formed from 1.55 moles of aluminum bromide?

b. How many moles of aluminum hydroxide may be formed from 4.65 moles of sodium
hydroxide?

c. How many moles of NaOH will be required to make 12 moles of Al(OH)3?

d. How many moles of NaOH are needed to combine with 5.6 moles of AlBr3?
Links to some other resources I found helpful. If you have one you suggest please let me know
and I will add it to my list for others to have as well.

http://learningcenter.nsta.org/discuss/default.aspx?tid=Tona0rBYcpo_E
Look for cookie lab. Download pdf and convert

https://s3.amazonaws.com/NSTA1/1571828/
Learning_Stoichiometry_with_Hamburger_Sandwiches.pdf?
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIMRSQAV7P6X4QIKQ&Expires=1517524342&Signature=bOU
qrV4Mk94SIwFeX4t85nKZFqo%3d Hamburger Scenario for Stoichiometry

http://learningcenter.nsta.org/discuss/default.aspx?tid=Tona0rBYcpo_E redox lab idea

https://s3.amazonaws.com/NSTA1/1571828/Stoichiometry_of_Calcium_Medicines.pdf?
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIMRSQAV7P6X4QIKQ&Expires=1517524342&Signature=F6zX
IgZBhmHIRanEWZwjnqSnKcs%3d Stoichiometry of Calcium

https://s3.amazonaws.com/NSTA1/1571828/Lego_Stoichiometry.pdf?
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIMRSQAV7P6X4QIKQ&Expires=1517524342&Signature=cjQZ
hg01Ot0cFtG2KmJmSXHhqFw%3d Lego Stoichiometry

https://s3.amazonaws.com/NSTA1/1571828/
Fizzy_Drinks_Stoichiometry_You_Can_Taste.pdf?
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIMRSQAV7P6X4QIKQ&Expires=1517524342&Signature=Sif3v
gjoj65gDCP5A18PpQ2YdHY%3d fizzy drink stoichiometry After gas Laws

https://s3.amazonaws.com/NSTA1/1571828/How_big_is_the_balloon.pdf?
AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIMRSQAV7P6X4QIKQ&Expires=1517524342&Signature=rpXR
baLBBR8jSWior6vFbOOeAKU%3d balloon stoichiometry gas law

https://www.chemedx.org/article/stoichiometry-easy Song

https://www.chemedx.org/activity/mass-reaction-product Lab for calculating theorhetical

yield of a simple reaction

https://www.chemedx.org/activity/green-eggs-solubility-activity Solubility of gas with eggs

lab
 Hamburger Emergency

Activity 1:

The principal has organized a school meeting and you are charged with ordering lunch from a hamburger
chain called Burger Chem that makes sandwiches using two or three identical slices of bread. You
ordered 100 MacChem sandwiches, but somebody made a mistake and 100 HambChem and 100
CheeseChem were delivered instead. You need to convert these other types of sandwiches into 100

MacChem before the principal notices the error.

How many HambChem and CheeseChem do you need to obtain 100 MacChem sandwiches if com-
positions are:

HambChem: 2 slices of bread (B) and 2 hamburgers (H)

CheeseChem: 2 slices of bread and 2 slices of cheese(Ch)

MacChem: 3 slices of bread, 2 hamburgers, and 1 slice of cheese

Activity 2

What is the mass of 100 MacChem sandwiches?

Is there any relationship between the mass of 100 MacChem sandwiches and the masses of 100

HambChem plus 50 CheeseChem?

Data:
mass of each slice of bread (B), 25 g; mass of each hamburger (H), 80 g;

mass of each cheese slice (Ch), 15 g.

Activity 3

If the delivery consists of 10 kg of HambChems and 10 kg of CheeseChems, how many MacChem sand-

wiches can be prepared?

Activity 4

Suppose you have the starting materials shown, but 20% of HambChems were ruined during the
manufacturing of MacChems. How many MacChems can you produce after the loss?

How many CheesChem would you have left over now?

Extra questions

How many grams is 1 hambchem?

How many grams is 1 Cheeschem?

How many grams is 1 MacChem?

What percentage by mass is each component of each hamburger?

Burger Type % mass of meat % mass of bread % mass of cheese

Hambchem

Cheeschem

MacChem