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KCSEMADE

FAMILIARMATHS

ANSWERS
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FORM1
TOPIC1

NUMBERS

1. 10000.0064

100

1000(0.08) 10

1000x0.008

=8

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2. (a)-8 2+12x9–4x6

56 7x2

-4+108-24

16

=80/16

=5

3. 46–3=23–1

-23=24

4. Mliwa: 3/8x2/3x=¼x Amina: x–(1/3+¼)x=5/12x

/12x–¼x=40,000
5

/12x=40,000 X=240,000
2

5. +4x4–(-20)=4x4+20=36

-6(6 3)+(-6)-6x2-6 -18

=2

6. 384.16x0.625

96.04

24x74x10-2x54x10-4

22x74x10-2

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22x54x10-4

=2x52x10-2

=0.5

7 1/x+1/x+5=1/6

6(x+5)+6x=x(x+5)

X2–7x–30=0

(x–10)(x+3)=0

X=10,-3

Ondusotakes10days

8.(1470)2=[2x3x5x72]8

√7056 √(24x32x72)

=22x32x52x74

22x3x7

=3x52x73

9. ¾+15/7 / of21/3
4 7

(13/7–5/8)x2/3

¾+9/7

/ x/
45 56 2 3

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/ x / or399/196x28/15
57 28 28 15

10. AandBopenedfor1hr

/ + / =½
1 3 1 6

A,B,Copenedfor1hr

½-1/8=3/8

Timetakentofillthetankwhenallpiecesareopened=½x2/3+1

21/3hr

11. /9(45+W)=10+W
4

4(45+w)=9(10+w)

180+4W=90+8w

5w=90 W=18

12. 91125 2025

/ =1
45 45

13. (a) 7532

(b) 500

14. 0.0084x1.23x3.5

2.87x0.056

84x123x35 287x56x100

=9/40

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15. 14 7/

16. 3

17. 4
/5or0.8

18. 1 27/

19. 11.25

20. 30

21. 65/18

22. -17

23. 15/11

24. a=38,b=225

25. GCD=xy2,xy2(x-2y)x+2y)

26. 9
/4

27. 48

TOPIC2.

ALGEBRAICEXPRESSIONS

1. LetAlibeagoats

A+a+2+3(a+2)+a+2+3(a+2)–10

9a+b

9a+6=17x3

9a=45 a=5

Odupoysold28–10=18goats

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2. yx+3yz=2x-z

X(2-y)=3yz+z)

X=z(3y+1)

2–y

3. 3x2–3xy+xy–y2

3x(x-y)+y(x–y)

(x-y)(3x+y)

4. 3(x-1)–(2x+1)=3x–3–2x-1

3x 3x

X–4

3x

X-4=2

3x 3

3x–12=6x

X=-4

5. (a+b)(a–b)

(2557–2547)(2557+2547)

510x10

51040

6. (p+q)(p+q)

P2(p+q)–q2(p+q)

(p+q)(p+q) 1

(p+q)(p-q)(p+q) = p-q

7. yx+3yz=2x–z
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Yx–2x=-3yz–z

X(y-2)=3yz–z

X=-3x–z

Y-2

8. 1
/4x=5/6x–7

a+b

9. 2(a+b) 2(a-b)

10. (7x–1)(4x+1)

11. Ali’sage=16yrs.Juma’sage=42yrs

12. Trouser150,shirtcost30

TOPIC3 RATES,RATIOPERCENTAGESANDPROPORTION

1. (4x21)+(3x42)=30

130x30=39

100

2. 27x4x60=3.6 60x30

Height=23.6cm

3. (a)(i)TotalcollectedKshs80x25x6

Kshs12000

(ii)Netprofit=12000–(1500+200+150+4000
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Kshs12000–5850=Kshs6250

(b)Thedayscollection=Kshs80x12000

100

=Kshs9600

Netprofit=Kshs9600-5850

Kshs3750

Shares=25/5x3750or3/5x3750

Kshs1500andKshs.2250

4. / x50=1.75
3.5 100

(a)4.75x30=1.425

Total=3.175kg

(ii)3.175x100=3.9688

80

=3.969%

(b) No.offatkg=x/50x100=4

X=2kgfat

Milk

KgofA=y

KgofB=50–y

3/5y+4.75(50–y)=2

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100 100

3.5y+237.5–4.75=200

1.2y=37.5

Y=37.7

1.25

Y=30

A=30kg

B=20kg

B≥20kg

5. (a) 240x12000

=Kshs2,880,000

(b)(i)Newprice=125/100x12000

=Kshs.15,000

Newnoofsets=90/100x240=216

Amountfromsale=216x15,000 =Kshs3,240,000

Increase=3,240,000–2,880,000

=360,000

%increase=360,000x100 =12.5%

2,880,000
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(ii)16/15x15,000 =Kshs16,000

(c)Letthenoofsetssoldin2003bex

16000x=2,880,000

X=2,880,000

16,000

P%=240–180x100=25%

240

p=25

6. (a) Initialvolumeofalcohol

=60/100x80

Newvolumeofsolution=(80+x)ltrs)

48 =40

(80+x) 100

4800=3200+40x

40x=1600

X=40ltrs

(b)Newvolumeofsolution

80+40+30=150ltrs

48/150x100=32

%ageofalcohol =32%

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(b) in5lts

32%of5 =1.6ltrsofalcohol

68%of5 =3.4ltrsofwater

In2ltrs 60%of2 =1.2ltsofalcohol

40%of2 =0.8ltrsofwater

Infinalsolution(7lts)

2.8ltrsarealcohol

4.2ltrsarewater

Ratioofwatertoalcohol

=4.2:2.8 =3.2

Alternately

(c) 5lts.W.A =68:32 =17:8

Water =17/25x5=17/5

Alcohol =8/25x5 =8/5

In2lts

Water =40/100x2=4/5

Alcohol =60/100x2=6/5

Finalsolution

Wateralcohol

/5+4/5:8/5+6/5
17

/5:14/5
21

21:14

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=3:2

7. (a)%Profittaxesandinsurance

/ x75/100
40 100

Amountshared

=100–(25+30)x225000

100

/ x225000
45 100

=101250

AmountCheropreceivedmorethanAsha:

Ratioofcontribution

60,000:85000:105000

12 :17:21

21–12x101250=18225 50

(b)Profitduring2ndyear

225000x10/9 =250,000

Nangila’snewratio

=110000=2

2750005

Nangila’snewshareofprofit

=2/3x112500=45000

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8. 211/12hours

9. 10days 10. Kshs52

TOPIC4

MEASUREMENTS

1. (a) (i) (0.8x1.2)+(1.2)x2+(0.8x1)+½x0.8x0.3x2

=0.96+2.4+1.6+0.24

=5.2m2

(ii) 0.6x1.2x2

=1.44

(b) 300x1.44

432+1820

=Kshs2252

(c) 432(1.5)2

=Kshs972

2. (a) 29+28/2=43

=43cm2

(b) 43.1075x104x104

1:25x108

1:5x104

=1:50000

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3. Areaofrectangle=19.5x16.5

=321.75cm2

Areaof4triangles=½x6x4.5x4

=54cm2

AreaofOctagon=321.75–54

4. V1=πh(11/2)2

=3.142x(5.5)2x600

V2=π(9/2)2h

=3.142x(4.5)2x600

Volumeofmaterialused=V1–V2

3.142x600(5.52–4.52)

3.142x600(5.5+4.5)(5.5–4.5)

3.142x600(10)(1)

5.

¼ofarea=¼x60 =15cm2

½x7.5xX=15

75x=30/75=4

Oneofthesides=7.52+42

=8.5cm

Perimeter=8.5x4

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=34cm

6. CurvedS.A=½x22/7x2x4.2x150

=22x0.6x150

=1980cm2

Areaoftwosemicircularends=½πr2x2=55.44cm2

Areaofrectangularsurface=8.4x150

=1260cm2

Totalsurfacearea=1980+55.44+1260

=3295.44cm2

7. a)

V=crosssectionareaxheight

=½x2.4x(2+5.6)x8

=72.96cm3

(b) Mass=72.96x5.75=419.52g

(c) (i) 246.24crosssectionAreax8

CrosssectionArea=246.46=30.85cm2

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(ii) 419.52=2

M2 5

M2=419.52x5

=1048.8g

Density=1048.8 =4.26gcm-3

246.24

8. Volumeofplate=1.05x1000

8.4

=125cm3

Lengthoftheside=125

0.2

=25cm

4
9. (a)L.S.F= 20
45 or 9 or2

V.S.F=8

27

Capacityofsmallercontainer

=8x0.0945=0.28L

27

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(b) Letdepthbeh

45(13–h)=20h

585=65h

H=9

(c) Amountinsmallercontainer

1x9x45+20x9

=261

Heightinsmallercontainer

261 =13.05cm

20

Difference13.05–4x9

=13.05–7.2

=5.85

10. 72

11. (a)107,800litres

(b)486days

(c)485days

12. (a) (i)20.25m2

(ii)50625kg

(iii)5625kg

(b) 112.5(113)

(c) 4lorries
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13. 1.5m

14. (a) R=8.5

R=5.5

V=1848cm

15. 97.43cm3

16. 267/75cm2

17. 270cm2

18. 425ha

TOPIC5

LINEAREQUATIONS

1. 3S+2T=840

4S+5T=1680

12S+8T=3360

12S+15T=5040

7T=1680

T=240,S=120

2. Y=2x–3

X2–x(2x–3)=4

X2–3x–4=0

(x+1)(x–4)=0

X=-1orx=4

And

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3. 5s+3b=1750 ….(i) 3s+b=850 ….(ii)

5s+3b=1750 ….(iii)

9s+3b=2550 ….(iv)

4s=800

S=200

B=250

4. LetthecostbeKshsc-cups

S–spoon

3c+4s=324

5c–2s=228

15c+20s=1620

15c–6c=684

26s=936

S=36 c=60

5. Letnooftenshillingscoinbe6

Nooffiveshillingcoin=2t

Noofoneshillingcoin=21-3t

Value=1ot+2tx5+(21–3t)x1=72

17t=51

T=3
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6. 6a+4b=7.2

2a+3b=3.4

6a+4b=7.2

6a+9b=10.2

5b=3b=0.6a=0.5

7. 4p+6b=66 ….(i)

2p+5b=51 ….(ii)

(a) 4p+6b=66….(iii)

4p+10b=102 ….(iv)

4b=36 b=9p=3

(b) Letnumberofpencilsboughtbex;

3x+9(x+4)=228

12x=192 X=16

8. x(9x+4)=32 X2+4x–32=0

(x–4)(x+8)=0

X=4orx=-8

Lengthofroomis4+4=8m

9. 2p+3b=78…………..(i)x3

3p+4b=108 …………..(ii)x2)

6p+9b=234

6p+8b=216

B=18

Substitutingforbine.g.ii
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3p+72=108

3p=36 P=12

10. m+14=2(s+14)

(m+4)+(s–4)=30

M=2s+14

M+s=38

2s+14+s=38

S=8

M=30

Mother’sagewhensonwasborn

=30-8 =22

Present14years

11. Ali’sageis16years

Juma’sageis42years

12. s=30,t=150total180

13. 1080

TOPIC6

COMMERCIALARITHMETIC

1. 25000–3750=21250

Amounttopay=21250+21250x40x2

100

=38250

Oneinstallment=38250

24
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=1,593.75

2. (a)21000x48–560,000

1008000-560000

=448,000

(b)448,000=560,000xRx$

100

R=448,000x100

560,000x4

3. 17500x95/5

=Kshs322,500

LetpineapplessoldatKshs72forevery3bexandatKshs60forevery2be144–

144–xx60+xx 72=3960

2 3

4320–30x+24x=3960

6x=360 X=60

4. (a) C.P=4000x100=12/3%or5/3%

(b) Commission=5/300x98/100x360,000

=5,880

5. Letthebuyingpricebex

Profit=(1048–x)

Loss–(x–880)

4x=3680

X=Kshs920
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6. Commission=2.4x100,000+3.9x180,000

100 100

=2,400+7,020

=Kshs9,420

7. KorirWangari Hassan

¼x 2/5x¾xor1/10x 3/2x¼xor3/8x

Bank=x–(¼x+3/10x+3/8x)

=3/40x

1.28

(b)Kshs40.63x45.21

=1837

9. Sellingprice=97.5x120,000

100 =117,000

Commission=5x117,000

100

Kshs5850

Totalearning=5850+9000

Kshs14,850

1
/8x–3/40x=60,000 X=200,000

8. (a)SwissFrancs

52=40.63
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10. 105,000x9.74

=Kshs1,022,700

Amt.Remaining=1,022,700-403879

=618,821

=S.AandReceived=51,100

11.2950000

118

=USdollar25000

DutyPaid=25000x20x76

100

=Kshs380,000

12. (a) (i)Kshs12,000

(ii)Kshs6150

(b) Kshs1500andKshs2250

13. £10or£10.6

14. 55086

15. (a)Kshs150,000

(b)Kshs2025

16. Kshs15818.40

17. 11109or11110(table)

18. Kshs505,000

19. n=60

TOPIC7
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GEOMETRY

1. ABcorrectlyconstructed ABPcorrectlyconstructed

(i) AD=4.5 0.1cm

DistanceAtoD=4.5x10=45km

(ii) BearingDfromB=241 1

(iii) BearingpfromD=123 2 (iv) DP=12.9+0.2cm

DistanceDtoP=12.9x10=129km

2. LocationofT

LocationofK

LocationofG

(a) DistanceTK=80 2km

BearingofTfromK:0430 1

(b) DistanceGT=72 2k

BearingofGfromT:2450 20

(c) BearingofRfromG:1300 3. (a) Bearingof0600drawn

Bearingof2100drawn

Distanceonscaledrawing

Representing150km

Representing1800km

(b) (i) Actualdistance

(16 0.1)x200orequivalent
=3200Km
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(ii) BearingofTfromS

=224 10

(iii) BearingofSfromT

0440 10

. MeasureAB=15m

Measure300atB

Construct900atA

(a) MeasureheightAT=105.5 1 MeasureheightAH=8.7 14

MeasureheightHT=1.8 1
5. 2n–4rightangles

2xg–4=14rightangles

14x90=12600

6. sinβ=Sin300

12 15

Sinβ=0.5x12=0.4 15

Β=23.580(23035)

Α1800–(30–23.58)

=126.420(126025)

BearingofZfromX

1800+126.420

=306.42(306025) N=53025W

7. (a) RA=30orRA=30tan640

Tan260
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=30or30x2.050

0.4877

=61.51(61.5)

RB= 30 or=30tans58

Tan32

=30or30x2.050

0.6249

=48.01(48)

AB 61.522+48.012

=3783+2305 =6088

=78.03

(b) tanθ=48.01

61.51 =0.7805

θ=37058

=32202(322.03)

8. H=12sin60

=10.39

AD=(12cos60)x2+4)

=16

Area[½x(4+16)10.39]2

=103.9x2

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=207.8cm2

9. (a)

10. (a )

yz=2002+2002–2x(200x200)cos50 yz=103.53

Bearingofzfromy=2450

(b) (i)

Yw=200cos50

=128.6

(c) (i)

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TY=200tan60

=21.02m

TanӨ=21.02

128.6

TanӨ=w0.1635

Ө=9.280

11. (a) From∆BCD

Sin300=BD 12

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BD=12sin30

=12x½

=6cm

(b) From∆ABD

Sin45=sin ADB
6 8

Sin ADB=8sin45
6

=4x0.7071

=0.9428

ADB=70.53

12. (a) ADE=360 (b) AEF=660

(c) DAF=120 13.

14. LKM=1100(-seenorimplied)

KLM=350(orkml=350)

Bearingis1850

15. (a) Diagram

(b) (i) 73 1km

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(ii) 1020 10or5780E 10

16. (a) Diagram

600kmam500kmseenorused

Scaleused

BearinganddistanceofP

BearinganddistanceofQ

(b) 1060 10km

(c) (i) 254 10

(ii) 0.74 10
17. (i) 45km

(ii) 124 1

(iii) 123 2
(iv) 129km

18. LocationofT

LocationofK

LocationofG

(a) DistanceTK=80 2km

BearingofTfromK:0430 1

(b) DistanceGT=72 2k

BearingofGfromT:2450 20

(c) BearingofRfromG:1300 20

19. (a)<BAE=5400=1080

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(b)<BED=1080-360

=720

(c)<BNM=900-360

=540

20.

21. 2x+½x+x+40+100+130+160=720

7x =280

X=280x2=800

Smallestangle½x=400

22. Extangle=180–156

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=24

N=360

24

=15

TOPIC8

COMMONSOLIDS

1. (a)

(b) Four(4)planesofsymmetry

2.

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(
a)

3. 4.

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(b) VO=3.7cm(Nottoscale) 5.

6.

7. (a)

(b) 64.95cm2 8.

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FORMTWO

TOPIC1

NUMBERS

1. No Log

36.15 1.5581

0.02573 2.4104

1.9685

1.838 0.2874

1.6811 3

[3+2.6811] 3

7.829x10-11.8937

=0.7829or7828
2. 24(x2)=23(4–3)

4x2=12x–9

4x2–12x+9=0

=(2x-3)(2x+9)=0 X=3/2or1.5

3. No Log

(1934)2 3.2865x2

6.5730

0.00343.5105 2

4+1.5105

2
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2.75525

5.32825

436 2.63950

4.884x102 2.6888

=488.4or488.5

4. No Log

55.9 1.7474

0.2621 1.4185

0.01177 2.0708

=3.4893

5+2.4893 =1.4979

5 2.2495

1.776x102

=177.6

5. 22x52x

(2x5)2x–2)=10

6. No Log

3.256 0.5127

0.0536 2.7292

1.2419 3

(3+2.2.2419) 3
0.5589 1.7473

7. 25(x-3)x22(x+4)=26 2x

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5(x-3)+3(x+4)=6–x

9x=9 X=1

8. (34)2xx(33)x=36 8x+3x–2x=6

9x=6

X=2/3

9. 1 =0.04072

24.56

4.3462=18.89

0.04072+18.89=18.93072

=18.93

10. No Log

0.032 2.5051

14.26 1.1541

1.6592

0.006 3.7782

1.8810x2/3

17.954 1.2540

17.95

11. x=½

12. 0.01341

13. m=-3

14. y=0

15. 177.6

16. 2.721
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17. 0.0523

18. 0.001977

TOPIC2

EQUATIONSOFLINES

1 2 4 3
1. (a) OT= /
3 -/2 + /3 /
10 = /
61
(b) (i) GradientPQ=4

Gradientnormal/ =-¼

(ii) y-6=-1

X-3

4(y-6)=-1(x-3)

4y–24=-x+3

4y=-x+27

(iii) (6¾-6)2+(3-0)2 =9.5625

=3.092

=3.09(3s.f)

2. L1-2=5 x-1 y=5x-3 L2atx=4,y=17 y-17=-1 x-5 5

y=1/5x+89/5

3. MidpointofPQ=5+(-1)–(4+(-2) 2 2

=2,-3

GradientofPQ=-4–(-2)
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5–(-1)

=-1/3

Gradientof bisector=3

Equationof bisector=y–(-3)=3
x–2

y+3=3x-6 y=3x–9

4. 7y=3x-30 Y=3x–30

77

Yintercept=-30

Xintercept=10

Ais(10,0)

Basedonliney=-x

Y=3x–30=3(-y)–30

7777

Y=-3y–30

77

/= /
10y 7 -30 7

Y=-3

x=3

B(3,-3)

5. 8-k=-3 k-3

8-k=-3k+9

2k=1

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k=½

Takingageneralpoint(x,y)

Y–8=-3 X-½

y-8=-3x+3/2

3x+y=9½or6x+2x+2y=19

6. 6+2 1+3 =(4,2)

22

1-3xu2=-1(M2=2

6–2

Y–2=2

X–4

2x–y=6

7. (a)1/5

(b)y=-5x+7

8. y=2x–3

9. y=-2x+13

10. y=2/5x+5

11. Gradient=4/3or11/3 Y–intercept=-3

TOPIC3

TRANSFORMATIONS
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y 2 2 0

1. x= -1 - 1 -2 =

x1 = -3 + -2 -5

y1 -3 0 -3

=>(x’,y’)=(-5,-3)

2.

3. -5 +T = -1

4 -1

T= -1 - -5

-1 4

T= 4

-5

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-4 + 4 = 0

5 -5 0

4. 01241=116

-10116 -2-4-1

5. (a) (i)Diagram

(ii)A”(2)B”(7-2)C”(5,-4)D”(3,-4)

(b) A”(2)B”(-7,-2)C”(-5,-4)D”(-3,4)

(c) Halfturn

Centre(0,0)

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6. 5 - 3 = 2

4 2 6

OQ=2 + 2 =4

5 -
6 1

PQ=4 5 =-1

-1 -4 3

PQ=(-1)2+32

=10

7. (a)Translation=10--2 = 12

10 3 7

Q=1 +12= 13

3 7 10

=13,
10

(b) m -2m -n 1 = -12

3m 3 9

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-2m - n =-12

3 3n 9

-2m–n=-12…………..x3

3m–3n=19…………..x1

-6m–3n=36

3m–3n=9

-9=-45

M=5;n=2

8. (a) Reflectionalongy-axis (x=0)

(b) (ongraph)

(c) Rotationabout(0,0)through900

(d) Onthegraph

(e) P”Q”R”andP”Q”R”

PQRandP’Q’R’

P”Q’R’andP”Q”R”

TOPIC4

MEASUREMENT

1. / x / xr3=1/3x22/7x9x9x12
4 3 22 7

R3=243

R=6.24orequivalent

A=4πr2=4x22/7x6.24x6.24

=489.5cm3

2. (a) Areaofpath=22/7x492–22/7x352=36976m2
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Areaofslab=
22
/7x35–4x4x3=3850--48=3802m2

Totalcost=3696x300+3802x400=2629600

Amountnitspent=20/100x115/100x2629600

Kshs604808

(b) Actualexpenditure

=80/100x115/100x2629100=2419232

3. 1+x2=(2x-1)2-1

3x2–4x–1=0 X=1.549m

4. Volumeofthecone=1/3x22/7x7x7x18

=924cm2

LetchangeinheightbeH

Volumeofwaterdisplaced=22/7x14x14xH

=616cm3

Πx14x14xH=1/3πx7x7x18

H=49x6=1.5cm

14x14

5. (a) 1/3πxr2x9=270π

R2=270x3=90

R=√90=9.49

6. Initialvolume=4/3πx23

=32/3π

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Newvol.=32/3πx337.5

100

=36π

7. (a) y2–(½xx2x4)

Y2–2x2

(b) 2x2=142

X=7√2

(c) Areaoftheoctagon

Y=14+2x=14+2x9.9

A=y2–2x2

=(3.38)2–2x(9.9)2

=946.44cm2

8. Volume=1/3x12x9x6

=216cm3

9. (a) (i) A=22/7x4.2x4.2=55.44

=55.44cm2

(ii) LetslantinglengthconebeL

L-8=3.5orequivalent

L 4.2

L=48cm

Curvedareaoffrustum

=22/2(4.2x48-3.5x40)

=193.6cm2

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(iii) Hemisphericalsurfacearea

=½x4x22/7x3.5x3.5

=77cm2

(b) Ratioofarea=81.51:326.04 =1.4

Ratiooflengths=1.2

Radiusofbase=4.2

=2.1cm

10. ½x5x5sin120

½x25x0.8666

10.83cm2

11. BO–OD=152–122=81=9 Area=½x9x12x2x½x9x18x2 =108+162

270cm2

12. 1
/3x22/7x6x6x9+½x4/3x22/7x6x6x6

339.4+452.6

=792

13. X–sectionArea=22/7(42–32)cm2

=7x22/7

Vol=7x0.2x22/7

=4.4cm3

14. Letthewidthbex

(3/2x+x)2+2x=21

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3x+2x+2x=21

7x=21

X=3cm

15. V1=πh(11/2)2

=3.142x(5.5)2x600

V2=π(9/2)2h

=3.142x(4.5)2x600

Volumeofmaterialused=V1–V2

3.142x600(5.52–4.52)

3.142x600(5.5+4.5)(5.5–4.5)

3.142x600(10)(1)

=18.852cm3

16. X-SectionArea=(½x5x5sin60)x6

=10.825x6

=64.95

Volume=64.95x20

1,299cm3

17. CurvedS.A=½x22/7x2x4.2x150

=22x0.6x150

=1980cm2

Areaoftwosemi-circularends=½πr2x2

=55.44cm2

Areaofrectangularsurface=8.4x150

=1260cm2
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Totalsurfacearea=1980+55.44+1260

=3295.44cm2

18(a)

Ac =πrl

=3.142x3x5

=47.13cm2

Acs =πDh

=3.142x6x8

=150.82cm2

As =½4πr2=2πr2

=2x3.142x9

=56.56cm2

ExtS.A=47.13+150.82+56.56=254cm2

(b) c.s.f=15/600 =1/40

A.S.F =1/1600

254.5 =1

actualarea 1600

ActualArea= 407,200cm2
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Actualarea= 40.72m2

40.72x0.75=1.527ltrs

20

19. (a) Letwidthofpathbexm

L=10+2x

W=8+2x

(10+2x)(8+2x)=168m2

80+16x+20x+4x2=168

4x2+36x–88=0

X2+ox–22=0

(x-2)(x+11)=0

x=2m

(b)(i)Areaofpath=168–(10x8)=88m2

Areacoveredbycornerslabs

=4(2x) =16m2

Areatobecoveredbysmallerslabs

=88–16=72m2

No.ofsmallerslabsused =72x100x100=288

50x50

(ii) Costofcornerslabs

600x4 =2400

Costofsmallerslabs

288x50=14400

Totalcost=2400+14400
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Kshs16,800

20. Cos =2.5/5=0.5 θ=600

Surfaceunderwater=2x60xπx10x12=125.7

360

21. Areaofeachsector

60xπx62

360

=18.84955592

Areaof∆=½x6x6xsin600

=15.5884527

Areaoftheshadedregion

15.58845727+2(18.84955592)–15.5884527)

=15.58845727+6.522197303

=22.11065457

=22.11

22. (i)93.54cm2

(ii) 28.06cm2

23. (a)107,800litres

(b)486days

(c)485days

24. 72

25. (a)Sketch

(b)10.44cm

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TOPIC5

QUADRATICEXPRESSIONSANDEQUATIONS
x-1
1. 2x–2

6x2–x–12 2x–3
2(x-1) x (2x-3)
3x+4)(2x–3) x-1

=2

3x+4

2. y=2x–3

X2–x(2x–3)=4

X2–3x–4=0

(x+1)(x-4)=0

X=-1orx=4

And

Y=-5ory=5

3. 72(x-1)+72x=350 7(2x+2)+72x=350

49(72x)+72x=350

72x(49+1)=350

72x(50)=350

72x=7;2x=1

X=½

4. 3x2–1–(2x+1)(x-1) X2–1

X2+x

X2–1

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X(x+1) =X

(x+1)(x–1) x-1

5. 3x2–3xy+xy–y2

3x(x–y)+y(x-y)

(x-y)(3x+y)

7. (a+b)(a-b)

(2557+2547)(2557–2547)

5104x10

51040

8. (a) (i) (x+y)2 =x2+2xy+y2=32

x2+2xy+y2=9

(ii) 2xy=9–(x2 +y2) =g–2g

=-20

(iii) (x-y)2=x2+y2–2xy

=2g–(-20)

=49

(iv) x-y= √49

=+7or-7 (b)

x+y=3

X–y=7 x+y=3

2x=10 x–y=-7

X=5 2x=-4

Y=-2 x=-2

Y=5
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9. (3a+b)(a+b)

(4a–b)(a+b)

3a+b

4a–b

10. (a) 10x+y

(b) 3(x+y)+8=10x+y……(i)

10y+x=10x+y+9…….(ii)

2y–7x=-8

9y–9x=9

18y–18x=18

18y–63x=-72

45x=90

X=2;y=3

Xy=23

11. 2a2–3ab–2b2=2a+b)(a–2b)

4a2–b2=(2a–b)(2a+b)

(2a+b)(a–2b) (2a–b)(2a+b)

a–2b

2a-b

12. (3t+5a)(3t–5a)

3t+5a(2t+3a)

=3t–5a

2t+3a

13. p2 +2pq+q2

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P3–pq2+p2q–q3

(p+q)(p+q)

P2–q2)(p+q)

(p+q)(p+q)

(p–q)(p+q)(p+q)

(p–q)

14. 14(x2–y2)(x2+y2)(x4–y4)

=(x4–y4)(x4–y4)

=x8–2x4y4+y8

(x2–y2)(x6–x2y4+x4y2–y6)

15. x+y=40 y=40–x

Sumofthesquaresintermsofx

S=x2+(40–x)2

2x2–80x+1600

16. 15a2b–10ab2 =5ab(3a–2b)

3a2–5ab+2b2 (3a–2b)(a-b)

=5ab a-b

17. (i)9a+6

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(ii)18

18. x=3/2

19. 3

20. x=4

21. y=0

22. 2x+y X–3y

23. Juma=42years Ali=16years

24. x–8

X–2

25. d=49

TOPIC6

INEQUALITIES

1. 2 3–x 3–x<5

-1 -x -x<2

1 x

-2x 1or1 x>-2

2. 4–2x<4x–9 13<6x

13 6 / <x

4x–9<+11

3x<20

X<20/3

Integralvalueofx=(3,4,5,6)

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3. 3-2x<x

3–2x+2x<x+2x

3<3x 1<x

x= 2x+5 3

3x 2x+5 x 5

=1 x 5

4. x= -16
5. (a) x>0,y>0

(b) 200x+1400y 9800orx+7y 49

(c) (i) x=10,y=4 (ii) x=7,y=6

Distance=690km

TOPIC7

CIRCLES

1. <PCB=40or<DCQ=40

Or<BCD=1400

<BAD=400

2. (i) <BACor<BCA=½x90=450

<CAD=180–(90+25)

½x(180–2x25)

=650

<BAD=450+650=1100

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(ii) Obtuse<BOD=2(45+25)

=1400

=BGD=700

(iii) <ABC=<BAC=450base

<ABE=<ACB=450<sisalt-segment

<CBF=<BAC=450<’salt-segment

<ABE=CBF

3. (a) <QTS=400

<s’inalt-segment

(b) <QRS=100

Reasons:<SQT=900onsemicircle

<TSQ=500

QRS=50–40etc<of∆

(c) <QVT=350

Reasons<QVT=SQValt<S (d)

<UTV=150

Reasons<QUT=UTV+QVT

Ext<oftriangle

=50–35

4. (a) <RSTY=104

(b) <TSU=180–104=760

<QTS=180–(90+37)=530

Or<QRU=180–48=132

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<SUT=(48+53)0-760

Quadrilateral

OR360–(132+76+127)

=250

(c) Obtuse<RUT=76x2

=1520

(d) <PST=70–48orequivalent

=420

5. (a) (i) <CBD=90–42=48

Subtendedbydiameter

(ii) <BOD=180–42=1380

Cyclicquadrilateral

ReflexBOD=360–138=2220

(b) In∆BAD

<BAD=½x138=690

<ADB=1800–42+½x138)

=180–111

=690

6. (a) <ECA=280

<CEG=1200or<EAG=1200

<ABC=880

7. <RST=35+200=55

550

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8.

TOPIC8

LINEARMOTION

1. (a) 300 T–1

(b) Speedofthebus=500

T-1

500:300=5:3 T-1 t–1

2. Speedofslowerathlete=800

108 Distance=800x4

108

=29.63

3. DistancecoveredbybusAatloan =90x2=180km

BusBtimebetween2stops

72=1.2hours

60

BusBleavesLat9.17am
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Distancebetween9:17and10.00a.m

=60x43=43km

60

At10amBusBhascovered72+43=115km

DistancebetweenBusAandBat10am

360–(180+115)=65km

4. Letdistcoveredbybusbexkm

X=220–x+3

60 80 4

4x=3(220-x)+3x60

4x=660–3x+180

7x=840

X=120

ALTMETHOD2

Lettimetakenwhenbotharemovingtobethrs

60(1+¾)=220–80t

t=1¼h

Timebusmoving=1¼+¾=2h Distancebuscovered=60x2

=120

ALTMETHOD3

Relativevelocity=140

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timetaken=220–¾x60

140

=1.25h

Distancebuscovered

1.25x50+45=120

5. (a) d-d=3

5080

8d–5d=3 400

3d=1200

D=400km

(b) (i) 400x0.35+400x0.3=260ltr (ii) Totaltime

400+400=12hours

50 80

Averageconsumption=260

13

=20litres/hr

6. (a) Timetakenbylorry=280h

Timetakenbycar=280h x+20

280–280= 7

X x+20 6

280(x+20)–x(280)=7

X(x+20) 6

280x+5600–280x=7/6(x2+20x)

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7x2+140x–33600=0

X2+20x–4800=0

(x+80)(x–60)=0

X=-80orx=60

Speedoflorry=60km/h

(b) Speedofcar=80km/h

Timetakentomeet=4h

Distancecoveredbylorryin4hours=60x4=240km

Distancecoveredbycaratmeetingpoint=240km Timetakenbycar=240

80

=3hrs

CarleftMat9.15am

7. Distancecoveredbybusin2½hrs

60x5=150km

(a) (i) 500–150=350km

(ii) Overtakingspeed=100–60=40km/h-1 Distance=150km

Timetakentoovertake=150=3¾hrs

40

Distancetraveledbycartocatchup

=100x15/4=375km

(c) Distanceremaining=500–375=125km

Timetakenbybustocover125km

=125=2½

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60

Timeleftforthecarafterrest

=2hrs5min–25min

=1hr40min

Newaveragespeed=125 12/3=75kmh-1
8. Amountoffuelused=120x8

43

Amountofmoneyspent=80x59

=4720

9. (a)15km

(b) 71.25km

10. 97

11. 9.20am

12. (a)20m/s

(b)220m

FORM3

TOPIC1

QUADRATICEXPRESSIONSANDEQUATIONS 1. a) (i) b–

a=35……..(i)

7b–490a=39.9….(ii)

A=4.9b=40

(ii) S=4.9t2+40t+10

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t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

t 10 70.4 85.9 91.6 87.5 73.6 16.4 -26.4

(b) (i) Suitablescale

Plotting

Curve

(ii) Tangentatt=5

Velocity=-9.0 0.5m/s
2. (a)
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

Y 6 0 -4 -6 -6 -4 0 6

(b) Suitablescale

Plotting

Curve

(c) y=-3x-4

Linedrawn

3. (a)
X -4 -3 -2 -1 0 -0.5 1 2 3 4 5

Y -14 -6 0 4 6 6.25 6 4 0 -6 14

B1Forallvaluescorrect

Linegraph=y=2–2x

(b) x=-1x=4

(c) 6+x–x2=2–2x X2–3x–4=0

4. (a) x -2 -15 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 X3 8 -3.4 -1 0 1 8 27 64 125

-5x2-20 -11.3-5 0 -5 -20 -45 -80 -125

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2x -4 -3 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

y999999999

(b) Onthegraphscale

Plotting

Curve

(c) 2.15 0.1

(d) y=4–4x

X=0.55 0.1 5.
X -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2

2x2 32 18 8 2 0 2 8

4x-3 -19 -15 -11 -7 -3 1 13

Y 13 3 -3 -5 -3 3 13

Plottingandlinearscale

(b)X=2.6;x=0.6

(c)Eq.ofstraightline=y=3x+3

6. (a) (i)

x -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -05 0 0.5 1 2 2.5

X3 -27 - -8 - -1 - 0 0.13 1 8 15.63

15.63 3.38 0.13

X2 9 6.25 4 2.25 1 0.25 0 0.25 1 4 6.25

-2x 6 5 4 3 2 1 - -1 -2 -4 -5

y -12 -4.38 0 1.87 2 1.12 0 - 0 8 16.88

0.63

(ii)0<x<1 -3<x<-2
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(b) Liney=2

(1.3,1.3)and(-2,-2.3)

7. a0 Findmidpoint(centre)=5+(-1),5+(-3)

2 2

=[4/2,2/2]

=(2,1)

(b) Vectorof(a,b)=(2,1)

R= 5 - 2 = 3

5 1 4

r=32+42

=5units

(x-2)2+(y–1)2=52

X2–4x+4+y2–2y+1 =25

X2+y2–4x–2y–20 =0

8. (a) Letxbethenumberofcomputerbought.Usingoriginalprice.

Originalpriceperunit=1800000

Newpriceperunit=1800000–4000

1800000–4000=1800000

X x+5
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1800000x–4000x2+9000000–20000x

=1800000x

X2+5x–2250=0

X2+50x–45x–2250=0

X(x+50)–45(x+50)=0

(x–45)(x+50)=0

X=45

Noofcomputersbought=50

(b) Noofcomputersleftafterbreakage=50-2=49

Sellingpricetorealize15%profit

=1800000x1.15=2070000

Buyingpriceperunit= 1800000

50

Profitperunit=20700001800000

48 50

=43125–36000

=7125

9. Whenx=0,y=2 kx1x-2
2=-2k

K=-1

TOPIC2

APPROXIMATIONANDERRORS

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1.(a)R=1 =1x106

0.000016 1.6

=625,000

(b) (i) Approximatevalue= 1

0.00315-0.00313

= 1 =1x105

0,00002 2

=50,000

(ii) Error=62500–50,000

=12500

2. (a) c=2x2.8x22/7=17.6 c/π=17.6x7/22=5.6

5.6+0.05

(b) 3.142x2.8x2=17.595

3.142x5.5=17.281

3. 1425.7=19.909

Limits17.28–19.91

.(a)MaximumpossibleArea 4.11x2.21=9.083

MinimumpossibleArea

4.09x2.19=8.9571

(b)Maximumpossiblewastage

9.0831–8.957

0.126m2

4. (a) Workingarea=½x6x4=12 Maximumarea=½x6.5x4.5=14.625

Minimumarea=½x5.5x3.5=9.625

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Absoluteerror=14.625–9.625

=5

(b) %error=5/12x100

=41.7%

Actualvalue=788x0.006

5. 4.728

Approximatevalue=800x0.006

=4.728

Approximatevale=800x0.006 =4.8

%Error =4.8–4.728x100

4.728

6. Greatestpossibleerror=64(3.15–3.05)

=201.6–195.2

=3.2cm3

7. 40 6.5
6.5=0.1625

40

8. MinPerimeter=74.75cm

9. (i)Ans.0.24error0.003

(ii)Ans0.23error0.007

10. Ans10%

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TOPIC3

TRIGONOMETRY

1. 5/2θ=2100,3300 θ=4200,660

55

=840,1320

2. (a) X=32–22

Tanθ=2

√5

(b) Sec2θ=tan2θ+1

=4/5+1

=1.8

3. Sin2(x–30)t=½x½=¼ Sin(x–30)=½= 0.5

X=30=300,1500,-300,-2100

X=600,1800,00,-1200,-1800

4. Cos2x=sin(90–2x)

Sin(x+30)=Sin(90–2x)

S+30=90–2x

3x=60

X=200

Cos23x=Cos260

=(½)2

=¼or0.25

5. X2=(√=12=4

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X=2

(b)Tan(90–α)=2

6. (a) Sin2X+cosX=1

Sin2x=1-cos2x

8(1-cos2)+2cosX–5=0

8–8(cos2x+2cosX–5=0

-8cos2X+2cosX+3=0

LetCosXbet

-8t2+2t+3=0

LetCosxbet

-8t2+2t+3=0

T=½t=¾

CosX=¾

(b) TanX=√7

7. Cos2x0=0/8070

2x0=36.20,323.80,396.20,638.80 X0=18.10,161.90,198.10,341.90

8. (a) From∆BCD
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Sin300=BD 12

BD=12sin30

=12x½

=6cm

(b) From∆ABD

Sin45=sin ADB
6 8

Sin ADB=8sin45
6

=4x0.7071

=0.9428 ADB=70.53 9.

Where2d+Qs=3.6m

Qs = 3.6–2d

1.8 = d

Sin900 Sin270

D=1.8sin270

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Sin900 =0.8172

QS=3.6–1.6344

=1.9656m

10. Tan300= AE

100

(a) (i) AE=100Tan300=57.74m (ii) 57.74=AC=81.6m

Sin450 Sin900

AD2=802+81.662–2(80+81.66)cos100

=6400+6668.36–2(161.66)cos100

=13124.48

AD=114.6m

(iii) Cos300=100;AB=100=115.47

AB cos300

EC=57.74m( AECisisosceles)
Perimeter=BE+EC+CD+DA+AB

=100+57.74+80+114.6+115.5

=487.84

(b) 487.84–2.8=485.04

6rollsofbarbedwirearerequired

11 l2=52–(2√5)2=5

L=√5

tan(90–x)0=2√5or2

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√5

12. 1 ACB=38.50
2

8.4 =x

Sin100.5sin410

X=8.4sin410

Sin100.5

X=CN=5.6

13. (a) ABQ=180–9550=8450

AB= 5.8=60.5m=14.50=61m

Cos84.5

(b) (i) ABC=95.5+(90.30.5) =1550

Scale1cm:10cm

AC=9.4x10=94m

(Using63m=96m) 1m

(ii) BCA=160 10

ofdepressionofAfromC =30.50-160

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TOPIC4

SURDSANDFURTHERLOGARITHMS 1.

Logx3+log5x=5log2/5

Log(x3x5x)=log32x5

5x4=80

X4=16

X=2

2. (1+√3)(1-√3)=1-3=-2

1 x 1-√3

1+√3 1-√3

3.

a=4/5,b=0

4. 49(x+1)+7(2x)=350

49(72x)+7(2x)=350

50(7(2x))=350

7(2x)=7
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2x=1 X=½ 5.

1x2 =1

125 125

X2=1

X=1

6. √14+2√3–(√14-2√3)=4√3

(√14)2–(2√3)2 2 7.

Tan150= 1

2+√3

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=2-√3

8. 3√7+6√2

4√2+2√7

12√14–42+48–12√14

32–38

=6/4or1.5
9. 3 +1 = 3(√5+2)+1√5

√5–2 √5 5–4 5

10. y=0

11. x=5,x=1/3

12. x=1,x=0

13. x=3

TOPIC5

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COMMERCIALARITHMETIC

1. (a) by30thJune,1996 A=12000x0.9

=Kshs13080

(b) By30thJune1997

A=12000x1.092

13080+14257.20 Kshs27337.20

2. (a) Cost/ton/km=24000

28x48

Kimanireceived

24000x96x49

28x48

=84000

(b) Profit=84000–96x3000=48,000

(c) Achiengreceived84x24,000=72,000

28

Transportationcost=72,000x100=50,000

144

3. (a) Totalearning40480

20

435x2= 870

435x3= 1305

435x4= 1740

435x5= 2175

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284x6= 1704

7794

(b) Nettax–Kshs7794–800

Kshs6994

(c) Newearnings

1.5x2024=£3036

£3036-£2024=£1012

Nettax=1012x6

=Kshs6072

%ageexcess=6072x100

7794

4. (a) (i) 750,000x90

100

=675,000

(ii) 675,000(1.1)3=898,425

898,425+75,000=973,425

(b) 675,000(1.1)n=816,750

(1.1)n=1.21

N= 0.0828

0.0414 N=2years

5. S1=Px2x5

100

=0.1P

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Amountafter2years=P(1+5)2

100

P(1.05)2=1.1025P

Compoundinterest=1.1025P–p

=0.1025P

0.1025P–0.1P=0.0025P=210

P210x104= 84000

0.0025x104

6. (a) (i) A=P+l

Totalinterest=12,800x3

=38,400

P=A–l

P=358,400–38,400

=Kshs320,000

(ii) R =l

100 PT

R= 1x100 PT

=12,800x100

320,000

R=4%

(b) Deposit =25x56000=14,000

100

Balance=56,000-14,00=42,000

42,000 =2625 n=16installments N

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(ii) B.P=175x40,000=Kshs35,000

200

Difference =56,000–35,000

=21,000

21,000x100=60%

35,000

7. Letmonthlyincomebey
Taxableincome Rate Taxpayable Acc.Tax

9681 10% 10%x9681 968.10

18,801–9681= 15% 15%x9120=1368 2336.10

9120

y–9684=x 15% 15%x=947.90 1961

X=94.90x100

15 =6319.3

Y=9681=6319.3 Y=6319.3+9681

=16000.30

=Kshs16,000

8. Interest=(13800–2280)x20x2

100

=11520x0.2x2=4608

Eachmonthlyinstallments=11520+4608

24 Kshs672

10. (a)Kshs60,000

(b)Kshs79,860

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11. Kshs240,000

12. Amountpayable=Kshs75510

13. =200,00

14. 9663.6

TOPIC6

CIRCLESCHORDSANDTANGENTS

1. Areaofthesector=75x22x14x14

3607

=128.3cm2

Areaof∆=½x14x14sin750

=½x14x14x0.9659

=94.64cm2

2. (a) PS=(342–162)=900

=30

(b) CosPOS=172+172–302=-322

2x17x17 578

=-0.5572

POS=123050(123.860)

3. (a) 6xC=4.8x5 XC=4.8x5=4

(b) BT2=(6+4+8)x8

=18x8=144 BT=12

4. (a) Area=120x7x7x22=511/3cm2
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360 7

(b) ½AD=7sin600=7cos60

AB=14-2x7x0.5=7

AreaoftrapeziumXZBY=½)(7+14)x6.062

=63.65cm2

(c) Areaofshadedregion=2(63.65–5111/3)

=127.30–102.67

=24.63cm2 5.

θ=AnglePOT Cosθ=7/25

θ=73055’or73.74

PQ=7x2sin73.74

=14x0.9608

=13.44cm 6.

<RST=35+20=55

=550

7. Areaofeachsector

60360xπx62

360

=18.849555592

Areaof∆=½x6x6xsin600

=15.5884527

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Areaoftheshadedregion

15.588445727+2(18.84955592)–15.5884527)

=15.58845727+6.522197303

=22.11065457

=22.11

8. (a)NR=42+7.52

=8.5cm

(b) QR(14+8.5)=7.52

4xAN=14(8.5–2.5)

AN=14x6

=21cm

TOPIC7

MATRICES

1. A2=12 12= 98

43 43 1617

B= 9 8 12 = 8 6

1617 43 = 1214

2. 13 31 - 31= p0 535-1 5-1 0q

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18=3p5q=30 P=6q=6

3. (a) x2 0- x0 = x2 0

5y 5y 5x+5yy2

(b) x2 0 = 10

5x+5yy2 01

5x+5y=0

Ifx=1,y =-1

Ifx=-1,y =1

4. (a) m=54–56=-2

Inversematrix=-16 -8

2 -7 9

Or -3 4

7-9

22

(b) Letthepriceofeachbicyclebexandeachradiobey

36x+32y=227280

28x+24y=174960

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36 32 x = 227280
28 24 y174960

98 x = 56 820 76 y 43 740

6-8 98 x =6-8 56 820 -7 9 76 y -7 9 43

740

0 x
-20 x = -9000 1
0-2 y -4080 0 1 y

4500
2040

eachbicycleprice=4500x0.9=4050

Newpriceofradio=2040x1.1=2244

(6456)4050 =(259200+125664)

2244

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Totalcostin3rdweek

=259200+125664=384864

5. T-1= / 3 2/ 3
1

/ /
1 3 -1 3

Coordinates(3,2)

6. (i)1 -½

-½ 5

(ii) -1/3 -2/3

4 -8/3

(iii) -3/2 -1

0 7/2

7. k=3

8. ShirtscostKshs120 TrouserscostKshs240

TOPIC8

FORMULAEANDVARIATIONS

1. 1 = 3V+2 Sc2 2π3

C2=2πr3

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3SV+4πr3S

C=2πr3

3SV+4πr3S

2. 2T=V2–r2

V2=v2=v2–2T

V=V2–2T

3. y(Cx2–a)=b–bx2

X2(yc+b)=b+ya

X2=b+ya

Yc+b

X=b+ya

Ya+b

4. logy=log(10xn) Logy=log10+nlogx nlogx=logy–log10 n=logy–log10 Logx

5. (a) T=a+b√sorT=b+a√s

(b) a+b√16=24 a+b√36=32 a+3b=24

a+6b=32

-2b=-8

b=4 a=8

6. P=k+c q

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10=k+C=k+1.5c

1.5 1.5

K+1.5c=15

20=k +c=k+1.25

1.25 1.25

K=1.25c=25

K+1.5c=15

K+1.25c=25 0.25c=-10

C=-40,k=75

7. px–py=xy Px=xy+py

Px=xy+py

Px=y(x+p)

Y=px

X+p

8. p2=p2–pr–pq+qr

Pr+pq=qr

P(r+q)=qr

P=qr r+q

9. D=km

R3

2=k x500=>k=½

125

D=1xm=m

R3 2r3

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R3=540 =27

2x10 R=3cm

10. p =r1–as2

P=r2(1–as2)

P=1–as2) R2

as2=1–P =r2–p r2 r2

S2 = r2–p ar2

S =r2–p

ar2

11. ta x

t=kx
y

t1= kx1 y1

t2=k.096x1=k0.96x1 =0.8kx1 =0.8t1

1.44y1 1.2y1 y1

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%Decrease=t1–t2x100

t1

=t1–0.8t1x100

t1

=20%

12. (a) (i) y=k

xn

(ii) K=12x2andK=3x4n

12xn2andk=3x4nork=k2

3 144

2n+2=22nork2–48k=0

N+2=2nork(k–48)=0

N=2 ork=48

K=48orK=48

K=48orn=2

(b) y=48 =111/16or1.6875

51/3 2

=1.688

13. 9/8Ohms

14. (a) V=52.5r2+2.1r3

(b) 974.4cm3

(c) 25

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15. 9.6kg

16. X= p2z

Y–p2

17. (a) C=a+bwherea+bareconsonants

(b) Fixedcharge,a=Kshs8000

(c) 70people

18. A=79,(-78.82)

19. P=A2N

E2–n2

TOPIC9

SEQUENCEANDSERIES

1. 10,10+2d,10+6d

10d+2d=10d+6d

10 10+2d

100+40d+4d2=100+60d

4d2–20d=0

D=5ord=0

2. (a)2ndyearsaving=2000x115

100

=Kshs2300

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(b)3rdyearsaving=2300x 115

100

=Kshs645

(c) Commonration=115 or23

100 10

(d) 2000(1.15–1)=58000

1.15–1

2000x1.15n=8700+2000

1.15n=(8700+2000)

2000 nlog1.15n=log5.35

0.0607n=0.7284

N= 0.7284=11.99

0.0607

=12

(e) S20=2000(1.1520–1)

1.15–1

=2000x16.37–2000=30.730

0.15 0.15

=204800

=204933

3. (a) ar2 =16=4 a+ar 12 3

Ratio=4:3

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(b) 3r2–4r–4=0

3r2-6r–2r–4=0

(3r+2)(r–2)=0

R=2/30rr=2

r=-2/3

4. (a) n/2(4+20)=252

N=504/24=21

/7(2x4+(21–1)d=252
21

21(8+20d)=504

D=16/20=4/5

(b) 50x1.8n=1200000

Nlog1.8=log1200000

50

Nx0.2553=4.3802

=4.3802

=0.2553

=17.16

Timetaken17.16x20

=343.2minutes(5.72h)

5. (a) T40=500+(40-1)50

=500+1950

=2450

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(b) S40=40/2(500x2+(40–1)50

=20(1000+1950

=59,000

6. 67–32

14

=2.5

=67.6x2.5

=52cm

7. (a)=32,r=½

8. (a)d=5;a=10

(b)p>119/5

9. (a)5,7,9,11

(b) 2700

(c)n=24

TOPIC10

VECTORS

1. (a) (i)AV=AD+DV=a+c

(ii)BV=BA+AV=a+c–b

(b) BO=½BD=½(a–b)

OV=OB+BV

=½(b–a)+a+c–b

=½a+c–½b

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OM=3/7OV

=3/7(½a+c–½b)

BM=BO+OM ½(a-b)+3/7(½a+c–
½b)

=7a–7b+3a+6c–3b

14

10a–10b+6c

14

=1/7(5a–5b+3c)

2. (a) (i) AB=b–a

(ii) AP=5/8(b-a)

(iii) BP=5/8(a-b)

(iv) OP=OA+APorOB+BP

=a+5/8(b–a)

=5/8a+5/8b (b)

OP=5/8+5/8b

OQ=a–5/8a+9/40b

=3/8a+9/40b

OQ:OP=3/8a+9/40b:5/8a+3/8b

=3/8(a+3/5b):5/8(a+3/5b) OQ:QP=3:2

3. (a) (i) AN=OM–OA

4
/5b–a

(ii) BM=OM–OB
2
/5a–b

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(b) (i) AX=sAN

=s(4/5b–a)

=4/5sb–sa BX–tBM

=t(2/5a–b)

=2/5ta–tb

(ii) OX=OA+AX

=a+4/5b5–as

=a(1-5)+4/5sb

OX=OB+BX

B+2/5at–bt

=2/5ta–b(l-t)

a(1–s)+4/5sb=2/5ta–b(l-t)

l-S=2/5t

And

4/5S=l–t……….(ii)

Fromequal(ii)

S=(l–t)5/4

=5/4–5/4t

Substitutinginl

L–S=2/5t;l=2/5t+S

L=2/5t+5/4–5/4t

5/4t–2/5t=5/4–l

17t=1

20 4
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T=5/17 S=10/17

4. PQ=3i 4i -1

6j–3j=9j

6k2k4k

PQ=(-1)2 +(9)2+(4)2

=√98

=7√2

|PQ|=√12+(9)2+42 =7√2

5. (a) OR=r–3/2p

PS=2r–p

(b) OK=2/3p+m(r-3/2p)

OK=p+n(2r–p)

3/2p+m(r–3/2p)+n(2r-p)

2n=m…….(i)

3/2,-3/2=1-n…..(ii)

M=½n=¼

(c) PK:KS=1:3

6. OA = 1

-1

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OT = 2

1.5

LetOB = Z x

X+1=2; y+(-1)=0;Z+1=1.5

2 2 2

X+1=4’y-1=0;z+1=3

X=3;y=1;z=1

OB= 3

OB=3i+j+2k 7.

||||||||

P R S Q

PR:RQ=3:4

PS:SR=5:-2

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PQ=8cm

RS=2/7PQ

=2/7x8

=2.29cm

8. (a) OT=12/7p+3/7r QT=3/7r–9/7p

=3/7(r-3p)

(b) (i) QR=r–3p

QT=3/7QR

QT&QRareparallelandQisacommonpoint

Q,TandRlieonastraightline

(ii)QT:TR=3:4

TdividesQRintheratio3:4

9. 8–k=-3

K–3

8–k=-3k+9

2k=1

K=½

Takingageneralpoint(x,y)

Y–8=-3

X–½

Y–8=-3x+3/2

3x+y=9½or6x+2y=19

10. q2+(1/3)2+(2/3)2 =1

q2+1/9+4/9 =1 q2+5/9 =1
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q2=4/9

q=2/3

11. (a)OL=3OA

=3(1,6)

=3,18

ON=2/3OB

=2/3(15,6)

=(10,4)

LN=10 -3 = 7

4 18 14

(b) LM=3/7LN=3/7(7)=(3) (-14)(-6)

Letco-ordinatesofMbe(x,y)

x -3=3

y 18 -6

x–3=3 x=6 y–18=-6 y=12

HenceM(6,12)

(c) (l)6OT=OM

6 x=6

7 y 12

6x=6 x=7
7

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6y=12 y=14
7

OT=7

14

(ii)LT= 7 - 3 =4

14 -4 18

BT=
6 14 8
BT=2LTandtheysharepointT
2007

12. (a) (i)XR=r–1q

(ii)YQ=q–3r

(b) (i)OE=1q-1mq+mr

33

(ii)OE=3r–3nr+nq

77

(c) OE=1q+m(r–1)q

3 3

=3r+n(q–3r)

7 7

1–1m q+mr=nq+(3-3n)r

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3377

1-1m=n

33

M=3-3n

77

M=3-3 1–1m

7 7 33

M=3–1+1m m=1

77 7 3

N=1-1x1=2

333 9

13. |P|= √32+(-1)2+112 =3.5

Q=2p

Q=6i–2j+3kor6i+2j–3k

14. 19i–5j

15. KL–3NM=3u

KL=KN–NM

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3i=w+u+v

2u=w+v

16. (a) 4j–j+7k

(b) √66=8.124

17. (-9.5,-4)

18. (a) b–a-2/3b

(b) (i) k(a–2/3b)

(ii) k=2,m=1

19. (a) (i) AC=a+b

(ii) AC=a–2/3b

(b) 2
/3a–8/9b=2/3(a-4/3b)

(c) k=8,h=22

PX:RX=1:7

20. I+j+k

21. P=19.7

TOPIC11

BINOMIALEXPRESSION

1. 146x15+15x+20x+6x+x

1+6(0.03)+15(0.03)+20(0.03)

=1+0.18+0.135+0.0054

=1.19404

=1.194

2. 10(0.96)=(1-0.04)
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=1+5(-0.04)+10(-0.04)+10(-0.04)

=1–0.2+0.016–0.00064+0.0000128+0.000001024

=0.81536

(0.8153728or8153726976)

3. (3x–y)4=>(3x4y0,(3x)3y,(3x)3y,(3x)2y2 (3x)y3,(3x)0y4

(3x-y)4=81x4–108x3y+54x2y2–36xy3+y4

X=2andy=0.2

(6–0.2)4=81(2)4–108(2)3x0.2+54(2)2x0.22

162–43.2+86.4

=205.2

4. (a)C.d=64800–60000=69600–64800=4800

A=60000

Nthterm=a+(n-1)d

=60000+(n-1)4800

(b) Commonration=64800 = 69984=1.08

60000 64800

Nthterm=ar(n-1)wherea=60000

R=1.08

=60,000(1.08)(n-1)

(c) 7thterm

Andi=60000+(7-1)4800
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=88800

Amoit=ar(n-1)=60000(1.08)6

=95213

Difference=95213–888000

Kshs64.13

5. Let 1bea

√2

(2+a)5+(2–a)5

(2+a)5=25+5(24a)+10(23a2)+10(22a3)+5(2a4)+a5

=32+80a+80a2+403+10a4+a5

(2–a)5=32–80a+80a2–40a3+10a4–a5

2+1 5+2-15 = 32+32+40+40+5/2+5/2

√2 √2

=149

6. (a)1.15 1x+5.14 1x +10.13 1x +10.12

2 2 2

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1x 2+1.10 1x 5
2 2

1+5/2x+5/2x2+5/4x3+5/16x4+1/32x5

(b) 11 5 =1+5x1 5x1

20 210 2 100

111or1.275

40

7. (a) a6–6a5b+15a4b2–20a3b3+15a2b4–6ab5+b6

(b) 60.256

8. 32+80x+80x2+40x3=34.47

9. (a) 1+5x+10x2+10x3+5x4+x5=0.8154

(b) 1.194

10. 1-15x+90x2–270x3=0.8587

11. (a) 1+5a+10a2+10a3+5a4+a5

(b) 0.9040

TOPIC12

PROBABILITY

1. (a) p(bothalive)=0.7x0.9=0.63

(b) p(neitheralive)=0.3x0.1=0.03

(c) p(onelive)=(0.7x0.1)+(0.9x0.3)=0.34

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(d) p(atleastonealive)

=(0.7x0.01)+(0.9x0.3)+(0.7x0.9)

=0.7+0.27+0.63

=0.97

2. (a) (i)P(B)=8/15

(ii)P(Gor)=7/15

(b) (i) P(1st2penspickedarebothgreen)

=2/15x¼=1/105or2/210

(ii) P(onlyoneofthe1st2penspickedisred)

=8/15x5/14+(2/15x5/14)+5/15x8/14)+5/15x2/14) =40+10+40+10=16

15x4 21

3. (a) p(3boys)=1/22 (b) p(2girls)=

5/12x7/11x6/10x7/12x5/11x6/10x7/10x6/12x5/10

4. (a)

(b) p(orange)=(½x2/3)+(½x6/11)

=1/3+3/11

=20/33
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5. (a) (i) 18/40x2/3=3/10

(ii) (18/40x2/3)+(22/40x3/5)=63/100

(b) 2/5x1/3(18/40x22/39(+2/5x1/3(22/40x18/39)

=22/325

6. P(GGB)=7/15x6/14x8/13 P(GBG)=7/15x8/14x6/13

P(BGG)=8/15x7/14x6/13

P(2G+1B)=(7/15x6/14x8/13)x3)

=24/65=0.3692

7. 5/100x540=27

80/100x180=144

P(sick)=171/720=19/80

=0.2375

8. (a)

(b) (i) 0.2x0.3x0.15=0.009

(ii) 0.2x0.7x0.85=0.119

0.8x0.3x0.85=0.204

0.8x0.7x0.15=0.804

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0.407

(iii) HHM0.2x0.3x0.85=0.051 HMH0.2x0.7x0.15=0.021

MHH0.8x0.3x0.15=0.036

HHH0.2x0.3x0.15=0.009

0.117

9. (a) HHH,HHt,HTH,HTT

TTT,TTh,THT,THH

(i) p(atleasttwoheads)=4/8or½

(ii) p(onlyonetail)=3/8

(b) (i)

(ii) (7/10x5/6)+(3/10x1/10)

35/60+3/100=46/75

(iii) 3/10x9/10=27/100

10. Ratio4:2:1

(a) (Awins)=4/7

(b) P(eitherBorCwins)

=2/7+1/7

=3/7

11. 30/100x1.8x106=540,000

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120,000x540,000

1,000,000 1800000

1
/50pr0.02pr2% 12.

13. (a) P(RR)=4x2=8

6530

P(YY)=2/6x3/5=6/30

P(samecolour)=8/30+6/30

=7/15

(b) (i) P(RARA)=4/6x3/5=2/5

P(RBRB)=2/5x¼=1/10P(BothREDforAorB)=2/5+1/10=½

(ii) P(allRED)=2/5x1/10

=1/25

14. (a)3/14

(b)41/56

15. (a)1/22

(b)2/144

16. /
7 15

17. /
24 65

18. /
3 1024

19. /
51 60

20. / or260/429or780/1287
20 33

TOPIC13
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COMPOUNDPROPORTIONANDMIXTURES

1. (4x21)+(3x42)=30

130x30=39

100

2. Capofthetank

=2.4x2.8x3x1000

=20,160litres

Amountneeded

=20,160–3,600

=16,560litres

Time= 16560

0.5x60x60 =9hrs12mins

3. (a) (i) Vol=135x0.15=20.25m2

(ii) Mass=2500x20.25

=50625kg(50630)

=massofcement=50625x1/9

=5625kg(5625.56)

(b) Bagsofcement=5625

50

=112.5or113

(c) Noofloriesofsand50625x4

7000 9

=3.214=4lories

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4. (a) MassofmaizeinA5/8x72=45kg

(b) BeansinAandB

8/17x170=80kg MaizeinAandB

9/17x170=90kg

BeansinB=80–45 =53kg

MaizeinB=90–45

=45kg

Ratio53.45 Or1.1778.:1

5. (a) B.Pperkg=40x65+60x27.50

100

=Kshs42.50

(b) (i) S.P=85x120

100

Kshs102perpacket

(ii) NewS.P=102x90/100

Kshs91.80

(iii) Totalrealizedsofar

(8x102)+(91.80x14)

=816+1285.20=2101.20

OriginaltotalS.P=102x50=5100

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Newpriceperpacket =5100–2101.20

28

=2998.80

28

Kshs107.10

6. Costofbeansinmixture=3/5x2100 Costofmaizeinmixture=2/5x1200

Costofmixtureperbag=3/5x2100+2/5x1200

7. (a) Volume=x.secxlength

=½x25(1+2.8)x10

=475m3

(b) (i) ½x25x1.8x10

=225m2

(ii) Takentimetofillthetank

9x475 225

=19hrs

Timetakentofillremainingpart

=19–9

=10hrs

8. (a) Initialvolumeofalcohol

=60/100x80=48lts

Newvolumeofsolution=(80+x)_lts

48=40

80+x100

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4800=3200+40x

40x=1600

X=40lts

(b) Newvolumeofsolution

=80+40+30=150lts

48/150x100=32

%ageofalcohol=32%

(c) inlts

32%of5=1.6ltsofalcohol

68%of5=3.4ltsofwater

In2lts60%of2 =1.2ofalcohol

40%of2 =0.8ltsofwater

Infinalsolution(7lts)

2.9ltsarealcohol

4.2ltsarewater

Ratioofwatertoalcohol

=4.2:2.8=3:2

Alternatively

(d) 5ltsW:A =68:32 =17:8

Water =17/25x5=17/5

Alcohol =8/25x5 =8/5

In2ltswater=40/100x2=4/5

Alcohol =60/100x2=6/5

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Finalsolution

Water:Alcohol

17/5+4/5:8/5+6/5

21/5:14/5

21:14=3:2

9. (a) (i) Fractionfilledinhr(P&Q)

=2/9+1/3=5/9

Timetakentofilltank14/5hr

(ii) Fractionfilledin1hr(P,Q&R)

=5/9–½=1/18

Timetakentofilltank=18hr

(b) (i) Fractionfilledby9.00am P–2x1h=2

99

Q-1/3x¼h=1/12

P&Q–2/9+1/12=11/36

(ii) Fractiontobefilled=25/36

Timetankwillfillup0900+1230

=2130j(9.30pm)

10. 211/12hrs

11. 10days

12. /100x50=1.75
3.5

(a) (i) Total=3.175kg

(ii) 3.969%

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(b) A=30kg

B=20kg

B 20kg
13. 3½days

14. (a) OT=12/7p+3/7r

QT=3/7r-9/7p

=3/7(r-3p)

(b) (i) QR=r–3p

QT=3/7QR

QT&QRareparallelandQisacommonpoint

Q,TandRlieonastraightline (ii)

QT:TR=3:4

TOPIC14

GRAPHICALMETHODS

1. (i) b–a=35 …….(i)

7b–490a=39……(ii)

A=4.9b=40

(ii) S=4.9t2+40t+10
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

s 10 70.4 85.9 91.6 87.5 73.6 16.4 -26.4

(b) (i) Suitablescale

Plotting

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Curve

(ii) Tangentatt=5

Velocity=-9.0 0.5m/s

0.70 0.1
2. (a) (i)
x 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

y -0.3 0.5 1.4 2.5 3.8 5.2

X3 1.331 1.728 2.197 2.744 3.375 4.096

Allvaluesofx3

AllB1foratleast4orifallvaluesarecorrectto1or2d.p (b) (i)

Linearscaleused

Lineofbestfitdrawn4ofthispointscorrectlyplotted Plottingpoints

a=2 b=-3

(ii) y=2x3–3

3. (a) LogP=nlogr+logK

(b)
P 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.5

LogP 0.08 0.18 0.30 0.40 0.54 0.64

R 1.58 2.25 3.39 4.74 7.86 11.5

Logr 0.20 0.35 0.53 0.68 0.90 1.06

Scale

Plotting

Line

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Logk=0.05

K=2/3=0.6667

=0.667 0.0200
4. Findmidpoint(centre)=5+(-1)5+(-3)

22

(a) =(4/2,2/2)

=(2,1)

(b) Vectorof (a,b)=(2,1)

R=5 -2 =3

514

r=32 +42

=5units

(x–2)2+(y-1)2=55 X2-4x+4+y2–2y+1=25

X2+y2–4x–2y–20 =0

5. n2–3/2x+(-3/4)2+y2+y+(1/2)2=-1/4+9/16+¼

=9/16

X–(¾)2 +(y+½)2=9/16

Radius=¾

Centre(¾,-½)

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6. (a)
Logx -40 0.00 0.08 0.15 0.20

LogT 0.10 0.30 0.34 0.37 0.40

(b)(i)Forallptsplotted

Apply( )ifatleastB1earnedontablelineofbestfitdrawnwithatleast4 ptsplotted.

(ii) (a) a=log-10.3=2.000

B=grad=0.4-0.1orequivalent

0.0–(0.4)

(c) LogT=blogx+loga Logx=-0.3

0.5 X=0.25

(d) (ii) Alternative

MlogT=bxloga

LogT=b/mlogx+1/mloga

Intercept=1/mloga=0.3

=>a=log-10.3m

Grad=b/m=0.4–0.1

0.1-(0.4)

B=0.5m

(e) mlogT=nlogx+loga

0=0.5mlogx+0.3m
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Logx=-0.3m

0.5m

X=0.25

FORM4

TOPIC1

MATRICESANDTRANSFORMATIONS 1.

(a)∆=-3 P-1=1/3 8 -7

-5 4

(b) (i) 814 b =47600 1016 m 57400

(ii)-8/3 7/3

2b = 7000

2m 2800

BeansKshs3500

Maize1400

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(c) Newpriceofbeans=105/100x3500x5 Balanceformaize=47600–

29400

=18200

Bagsofmaize=18200=13

1400 Newratio=8:13

2. A B C A’ B’ C’

01 2 41=1 16

-10 1 16-2 -4-1

3. (a)(i)Diagram

(ii)A”(1,2)B(7,-2)C”(5,-4)D”(3,-4)

(b)A”(-1,2)B”(-7,-2)C”(-5,-4)D”(-3,4)

(c) Halfturn

Centre(0,0)

4. (a)(i)ab 25= -4-1 cd 33 33

2a+3b=42c+3d=3

5a+3b=-15c+3d=3

A=1,b=-2c=0,d=1

ThereforeM=1 -2

01

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(ii) 1-24x=2

011y 1

C1=2,1

(b) 01 1-2= 01

10 011-2

5. (a)PR= 0-1 ab=-c-d

-10 cd -1-b

-c- d224 = 0 -4-4

-a- b044-2-10-12

-2c=0 =>c=0 0–4d=-4 =>d=1

-2a=-2 =>a=1

-2a–4b=-10 =>b=2

R12

01

ABC A’BC
(b)12 224 2 1012

01 044 0 44
(c)Asheertransformation X–axisinvariantandj(0,1)→j(2,1)

6. (a) (i)Graph

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(ii)10

31

(b) (i)Graph

7. (a) A= / /
15 17 8 17

/ /
8 17 15 17

(b) θ=2804’(28.070)

(c) (-3/17,114/17)

TOPIC2

STATISTICS

1. 7.5x5/8X4 2.

Vel 19.5 39.5 59.5 79.5 99.5 119.5 139.5 159.5 179.5

Cf 9 28 50 68 81 92 97 99 100

(a) Cumulativefrequency

Linearscale

Plotting

Smoothing&completeofCFcurve (b) (i)

Upperquartile=90

Lowerquartile=36

Range=90–36=54

(ii) No.ofdays=100–93=7

3. 25,289,4,484,4806

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J= 806

=161.2

=12.7 4.
3

mdx f fx Fx

9 4 36 324

12 7 84 1008

15 11 165 2475

18 15 270 4860

21 8 168 3528

24 5 120 2880

fx=843 15075

Fx:36,84165,270,168,120

(a) Mean=843

50

=16:86

(b) (i) fx2:324,1008,2475,4860,3528,2880 Variance=15075–16.86

50

=301.5–284.2

17.3(17.24)

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(ii) S.D= 17:3 =4.159or(4.159or(4.152)

5.
Class 14.5– 18.5– 22.5– 26.5– 30.5– 34.5– 38.5–

18.5 22.5 26.5 30.5 34.5 38.5 42.5

Frequency 2 3 10 14 13 6 2

C.freq 2 5 15 29 42 48 50

Cumulativefrequencies

(a) Linearscaleused

Plottingofcfagainstupperclasslimit

Completeofcfcurvedrawn

(b) (i) Median=29.5

(ii) Readingatmass25–28=11and20 Probability=20.11=0.8

50

6. 3x125+4x164+2x140

3+4+2

=1311

9 =1452/3

7. Noofpeople=360x1080

144

Noofchildren=2700–(510+1080)

=1110 Angleofchildren

1110x360

2700

=1480
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8. (a)
X 1.0–1.9 2.0–2.9 5.0-3.9 1.0-1.9 5.0-5.9 6.0-6.9

F 6 11 10 7 2 1

d 6 20 30 37 39 40

Lowerquartile=1.95+1x4/14=2.236(2.24)

Upperquartile=2.95+1x10/10=3.95

Interquartilerange=3.95–2.236=1.714

(b) x f dx–afd fd2

1.456 -2 -12 24

2.4514 -1 -14 14

3.4510 0 0 0

4.457 1 7 7

5.452 2 4 8

6.451 3 3 9

-12 62

Sd=62–(-12)2=1.55-0.09

40 40

=1.46

=1.208

9. (a)

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Mass(g) 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85-94

No.of 3 6 16 12 8 4 1

potatoes

Cf 3 9 25 37 45 49 50

Upper class 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 74.5 84.5 94.5

boundaries

(b) (i) Positionof60thpercentile=60x50

100 Massof30thpotato=58.5g

60thpercentilemass=58.5g

(ii) No.ofpotatoeswithmassof53gorless=28
Noofpotatoeswithmassof68gofless=40

No.ofpotatoeswithmassof53to68g=40–28=12

ageofpotatoeswithmass53gto68g

=12x100=24%

50 10.

Area=A=5x3.2 B=10x1.2

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16:12=f:6

12f=96 F=8

11. (a)(i)
Marks 0-10 10-30 30-60 60-70 70-100

Frequency

Areaofrect 60 200 40 120

Heightofrect 6 10 4 4

(ii)

Histogram

(b) (i)Medianingroup30-60

(ii)60+200+6x

=½(60+200+180+40+120)

260+6x=300

X=62/3

Median=30+62/3

=362/3 12. (a)

3rdday=60

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4thday=61

(b) M3=61

M5=64

13. (a) Ans16,8,6

(b) (i) 17.3

(ii) 4.159 14.

M1=50.99

M2=50.29

M3=50.65

15. (a) Graph

(b) (i) 29.5

(ii) 0.8

TOPIC3

LOCI

1. <ABC=1050or<BAD=750

Complete//gramconstructed

Const.ofloci:AP 4cm

BQ 6cm
Area//gram=7x10sin1050

=7x10x0.9659

=67.61cm2

Totalareaofsectors

75x22x42 +105x22x62
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3607 3607

=10.48+33=43.48

Requiredarea=67.61–43.48=24.13

2. (a) Bisecting<BAD

(b) Constructionof1atBandatAconstructionof450or1350toget67½0a
tB
constructionof1BisectorofABidentificationofABidentificationof

the centreO.IdentificationofthelocusP

(c) Sizeofthe<ABC=131 10 3. (a) Constructionof300

Checkforconstructionmarks

(b) CD=5.4cmor5.4 0.1

(c) DA=4.5orAA’=1.5 (d) LinethroughparalleltoBC

4.

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5. (a) Constructionof300 Completionof∆PQR

(b) BisectorofPR(mustbeseen)
LocationofS,QS=8cmanddrawing∆PRS

(c) Constructionofsemi-circlewithdiameterSQ,Constructionofparallellineto

QSthroughRlocationofT1andT2

6.

7.

8.

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9. (a) Diagram

(b) (i) 73 1km

(ii) 1020+10or5780E+10 10.

11. (a) Constof bisectorofAB

(b) Constof bisectorofACorBC

<OAB=120 10or<OBA=120 10

PositionofPonXYandAB

TOPIC4

TRIGONOMETRY

1. (a)

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X 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

Sin 0 0.500 0.8660 1.000 0.866 0.500 0.000 0.500 - -100 -0.866 -0.500 0.000

3x 866

2 0 1.00 1.73 2.00 1.73 1.00 0.000 -1.00 -73 - -1.73 -1.00 0.00

sin 2.00

3x

(b) Diagramongraph

(i) Suitablelinearscale

Plotting

Smoothsinecurve

(ii) x=760 10

X=1040 10

2. (a)

X 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

Cos 0.87 0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 0.87 1.0

2 1.7 1.4 1.0 0 0.52 1.4 1.7 1.93

cos 3 1 1

½X

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3.
X 0 30 45 60 90 120 13 150 180 225 270 315 360

2sin 0 1 1.4 1.7 2 1.7 1.4 1 0 -1.4 -2 -1.4 0

Cos 1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0 -0.5 - -0.9 -1 -0.7 0 0.7 1

X 0.7

Y 1 1.9 2.1 2.2 2 1.2 0.1 0.1 -1 -2.1 -2 -0.7 1

(b) Scaleused

Plotting

Smoothcurve

(c) 1400 30<140 30

0
x

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(b) Graph

(c) (i)1260

(ii)00 x 1260

6 (a)
0 0

X 30 105

Y 1.7 -2.4

(b)

(c) (i) Maximumy=4.1 0.1 (ii) 8sin2x–

6cosx=2

X=31.5 0.750

X=78 0.750

7. x=00,1800,3600

8. x=00.1800

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9. 131,790,228.210

10. 3tanθor3secθtanθ Cosθ

11. Sind=-4/5or–0.8

3rdquadrant180+53.15=233.130

4thquadrant360–53.15=306.87

12. Sin(90x–x)=8/10=4/5

Tanx=¾

13. (a)
X 20 40 80 120 140 160 180

-3cos2x0 -2.30 -0.52 2.82 1.50 0.52 -2.30 -3.00

1.73 2 1.00 -1.00 -1 -200 -1.73

2bsin(3/2x0+

300

(b) Rootsx=62 20

X=156 20 14.

131.7

90,22 X 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

8.210 15.

(a)

CosX 0.87 0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 0.87 1.0

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2cos½ 1.7 1.4 1.0 0 0.52 1.4 1.7 1.93 1.0

X 3 1 1 3

(b) Period=7200

Amplitude=2

(c) Enlargementof2aboutthecentre

TOPIC5

THREEDIMENSIONALGEOMETRY

1. (a) (i) OA=( 32+42)½

=2.5

VA= 62+2.52

= 42.25
=6.5cm

(ii)

1.5 (b)tan =3=1.333

2¼

=5307’

θ=75058’–5307’

=22051’ 2.

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3. (a) FH2=4.52+82=20.25+64

FH2=84.25

FC2=84.25+36=120.25

FC= 120.25=10.97cm

(b) (i) θ=33.160

(ii) Tanθ=4.5=0.5625

θ=29.36

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(c)

=36.870

4. (a) Sketch

(b) θ=61053(61.880)

5. (a) (i) BN=8.65cm

(ii) EN=13cm (b)

33040’(33.670)

TOPIC6

LATITUDESANDLONGITUDES

1. (a) (i) LatofB=43.750(430,45’)

(ii) r=6370cos53750

AnglebetweenBandC=600
BC=60x2x22x6370cos43.75

360 7

=60x2x22x6370x0.7224

360 7

=4820.816km

(b) 60x4=4hrs

60
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LocaltimeatCis2100hrsor9.00P.m

2. (a) Longitudinaldifference=70–10

(b) Distancebetweenxandy

(i) 60
/360x22/7x2x6371xcos45

1
/6x22/7x2x6371x0.7071

=4718km

(ii) 4919.45=2551.05nm

1.85

(c) Timedifference=60x4=240min

=4hrs

Localtimeatx=6.p.m

3. (a) Anglechange=52–38.5

=13.50

S=2x22/7x6370x13.5/360

=1501.5km

(b) θ
/360x2x22/7x6370cos520

=2400 θ=2400x7x360

2x22x6370cos520

=35.050

C=(52021W)

4. (a) 60x60=3600nm

(b) ө=310x130or180

DistancefromtownAtotownB

=60x18cos30
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=60x18x0.8667

=935.28nm

Totaldistance=935.28+3600

=4535.28nm

Totaltime=4535.28+0.25

200

22.6764+0.25

22.926h

Or22h55.6min

5. (a) Differenceintime=3hrs

Longitudedifference=3x150=450

LongitudeofB=150+450=600E

(b) (i) Distancetraveled=850x3½km =2975km

ArcAB=2975

45/360x3142x2r=2975 R=3788or3787or3789

(ii) 6371cosθ=3788

Cosθ=3788=0.594

6371 θ=53.51

Latitudeofthetwotownsis53.510N

6. Longitudedifference=360–(1330+1180)=1090

1090x60cosx=5422

Cosx=0.8291

X=33.990
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LatitudeofAandBis340N

7. (a) =13347km

(b) 16.68hrs

8. (i) =7200nm

(ii) =9353nm

9. (a) 250km

(b) 137027’

TOPIC7:

LINEARPROGRAMMING

1. (a) x 0andy 0

X+Y 7

64x+48y 384(4x+3y 24)

(b) x+y=7drawn

64x+48y=484drawn

Shading

(c) No.ofbusesforminimumcost3typexand4typeyorforx=3andy=4

2. (a) x+y 500

Y>x

X 200

(b) x+y 500drawnandshaded

Y>x

X 200

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(c) (i) Noenrolledintechnical=249

Noenrolledinbusiness=251

(ii) Maxprofit

249x2500+251x10000

=873500

3. (a) x+y 400,x>y,x 300,y 80

(b) All4inequalities ydrawnandshaded.

(c) (i) x=300andy=100

(ii) Maxprofit=600x300+400x100

=220,000

4. (a) x 0,y 0,x+y 6

25x+50y 175

30x+45y 180

(b) x 0

X+y 6

25x+50y 175 Correctlydrawnandshaded

30x+45y 180
(c) Minimumcostatx=5andy=1

Minimumcost=5x20+1x50=150

5. (a) 300x+180y 1800

5x+3y 300

X+y 80
X>0,y>0

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(b)5x+3y 300

X+y 80 Correctlydrawnandshaded
(c) x=30y=50

MaximumprofitinKshs=50x4000+30x6000

=380,000

6. 2x+5y 40

5x+8y 80

X 3

Y>1/3x

(0,8)(10,4) Allregioncorrectlydrawnandshaded (0,10)(8,5)

Searchlinewithgradient-3/5drawn

TypeA=9

TypeB=4

TOPIC8:

CALCULUS

1. Area=2(8+6.5+5.6+6+6.4+4.7(x25

=2x37.2x25x100orequivalent

186000ha

2. Choosepositiverootsonly

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Integrate

Substitutenumerals

Ans=110.38 Or

108+2=110

3. Missingvaluesofy;26,138 Area=½x2(10+230)+2(6+26+70+138)

=240+480

=720

4. 3.55 0.05,4.85 0.05,5.7,6.3,6.7&6.9 Area=½x1{0+7+2(3.6+4.9+5.7+6.3+6.7+6.9)}

=½x1{7 68.2)

5. (a) x2–2x–3=0<=>(x-3)(x+1)=0

X=3orx-1

(b) (x2–2x-3)dx=x3/3–x2–3x+c

(c)x3/3–x2–3x 3/2=27/3–9–9 – 8/3–4–6

=12/3

X3/3–x2–3x4 = 64
/3–16–12- /3–9–9
-27

21/3

Sumofarcs=-12/3+21/3

=12/3+21/3

=4

6. (a)
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X 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Y 3 5 9 15 23 33 45

(b) A=½x1x{(3+45)+2(5+9+15+23+33)}

=½(48+170

=109(109.25)

(c) -8

(x2–3x+5)dx

=x3–3x2 +5x

32

83–3x82+5x8)–23–3x22+5x2

32 32

=108

(d) Itwouldgiveanunderestimatebecausethelinesforthetrapeziarunbelow

thecurveintheregion

7. (x2+1)(x-2)=x3 –2x2+x-2 dy=3x2–4x+1 dx

Whenx=2dy=5

Dx Y=0

y-0=5 x–2

y=5x–10

8. (a) V=ds=3t2–5t+2

dt

a=dv=6t–5

dt
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(b) 6t–5=0

T=5/6

V=3(5/6)2–5(5/6)+2

=25/12–25/6+2

=-1/12(0.0833)

9. (a) (2x+3x2)dx=x2+x3+c (b) Areabelowx–axis

[X2+x3]=0–[(-2/3)2+(-2/3)3]

=0–(4/9–8/27)

=4/27

Areaabovex–axis

[x2+x3]=[4+8]–0=12

TotalArea=4/27+12

=124/27

10. Distance=5/12{2.6+2(2.1+5.3+5.1+6.8+6.7+4.7)}

=5/2(2.6+6.14)

=160m

11. (a) (2x2–5)dx=2/3x3–5x+c Y=2/3x3–5x+c

3=2/3x8–5x8+c

C=72/3OR23/3

Y=2/3x3–5x+72/3

(b) (2t3+t2–1)dt=2/4t4+m1/33-t+c

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(2/4t4+t/33–t+c)3=(2/4x34+3/33–3)–(2/4+1/3–1)

=(8½+9–3)–(½+1/3–1)

=46½-(-1/6)

=462/3

12. (i) dy=6x2+x+-4 dx

Whenx=1

Dy=6+1–1

Dx

=3

(ii) y+½=3(x-1)

Y=3x–3–½

Y=3x–3½

13. (a) Gradient=-1

Y=-x+7

(b) 7–x=(x-1)2+4

X2–x–2=0

(x-2)(x+1)=0

X=2,x=-1

X=2wheny=5

X=-1wheny=8

CoordinatesofP,QareP(-1,8),Q(2,5)

14. (a) a=25–at2

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V= (a)dt

= (25–at2)dt

=25t–at3/3+c

V=25t–3t3+C

Whent=0V=4ms-1

C=4

V=25t-3t3+4

(b) Whent=2

V=25x2–3x8+4

=50–24+4

=30m/s

15. (a) dy=x2+2x–3 dx

(b) x2+2x–3=0

(x+3)(x-1)=0

X=-3orx=1

Whenx=-3

Y=11

Whenx-1

Y=1/3

16. (a)

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X 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0

Y 2.00 1.96 1.83 1.60 1.20 0

17. (a) S=53–5(52)+3(5)+4

=125–125+15+4

=19m

(b) V=ds

Dt

=3t2–10t+3

=3(5)2–10(5)+3

=75–50+3

=28ms-1

(c) AtrestV=0

3t2–10t+3=0

(3t–1)(t–3)=0

T=1/3secondsort=3seconds

(d) a=dv Dt

=6t–10

=6(2)-10

=2ms-2

18 (a) P(1,3),(4,-12)

(b) (i) 102/3squnits

(ii) 131/3Sq.units

19. dy =3ax2+b dx

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3a+b=-5

A+b=1

A=-3
B=4

20.

(
a) Cur
vey
1ydr
awn

Cur
vey
2ydr
awn

(
b) (
i) Ar
eabel
owuppercur
ve

1x1x 12+2(4+5.7+6.9+8+9 2 +9.8+10.6+11.3

1(12+130.6)=71.3

Areabelowlowercurve

1x112+2(0.2+0.6+1.3+) 2
24+3.7+5.3+7.3+9.5
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=½(12+60.6)=36.3

Areaindispute=71.3–36.3=35

(ii) Areainhectares=35x400=1.4

10000

21. (a) (i) y=2x2+x+c 2

Atx=-4,y=6

6=(-4)2-4+c

C=-6

Y=x2+x-6

(ii) x2+x-6=0

(x-2)(x+3)=0

X=2orx=3
2

-3(x +x-6)dx)=x +x -6x

2 3 2 2

3 2 -3

=8+4–12 --27+9+18

32 32

-71/3–13½=-205/6 Area=205/6

22. S=2t–t2+c

2
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WhenS=s,t=2

5=2x2–22+c

C=3

Thuss=2t½t2+3

23. 110.squnit

24. Missingvaluesofy26,138 Area=720squnits

25. (a) x=3or-1

(b) x3–x2–3x+C

(c) 4sq.units

26. y=5x–10

27. (a) a=6t–5

(b) -1/12m/s

28. (a) x2+x1+C

(b) 2
24/27squnits

29. (a) Gradient=4

(b) y=4x–1

30. (a) 4m/s

(b) (i) 422/27

1
3/7of32/3-34/7(3marks)

2. Solvethefollowingequation

2
1/3(x+4)-1/2(2x-4)=2(2marks)

3. Thesumofanglesofatriangleisgivenbytheexpression(2a+b)0,whilethatofa
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(ii) 4m/s2

31. (a) 3m/s2

(b) (i)t=1secondor½second (ii)S=-17/θm

121/1MATHEMATICSSAMPLEPAPEREXAMINATION

SectionI(50marks)Answerallthequestionsinthissection

1. Simplifywithoutusingacalculator

31/3-22/3 15/9 quadrilateralisgivenby(13a-b)0.Calculatethevaluesofaandb.(3marks)

4. Aplotoflandisrepresentedonamapwhosescaleis1:5000.Onthemapthe

perimeteroftheplotis24.8cm.Calculateinkm,the-actualperimeteroftheplot.

(2marks)

5. Atouristchanges1500EurosintoKenyashillingsatEuro=Kshs.76.05.Hespends

Kshs.79,389,thenchangestheremainingshillingsbacktoEuroat77.05shillings

totheEuro.HowmanyEurosdoeshereceive? (2marks)

6. Findalltheintegerssatisfyingtheinequalities

3-2n<n-3 4; (4marks)
7. Thelengthofaroomis4metreslongerthanitswidth.Findthelengthoftheroom ifitsareais32cm2.

(3marks)

8. Theequationofalineis-3x/5+3y=6

Findthe

i) Gradientoftheline ii) Equationofalinepassingthroughpoint(1,2)perpendiculartothegivenline.

(3marks)

9. Ifonerootoftheequation12x2+9x+B=0is¾,findB.Hencefindtheotherroot.

(4marks)

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10. Solveforaif3x2a+5=768 (3marks)

11. PointM(-3,4)isthemidpointofpointAandB.Iftheco-ordinatesofAare(-5,1) findtheco-

ordinatesofB. (3marks)

12. TheratioofthecostofcommodityXtothatofcommodityYis2:3andtheratioof

thecostofYtothecostofacommodityZis6:1.Ifthetotalcostofthethree

commoditiesissh.1100,findthecostofX.ExpressthecostofZasapercentage

ofthecostofY. (4marks)

13. Thelengthofanarcofacircleis1/10OFthecircumferenceofthecircle.Ifthearea

ofthecircleis13.86cm2,find

a)Theanglesubtendedbythearcatthecentreofthecircle. (2marks)

b)Theareaofthesectorenclosedbythearc (2marks)

14. ApointxdividesalineMNinternallyintheratio2:5.GiventhatMis(-4,10)andNis

(10,3)findtheco-ordinatesofx. (3marks)

15. Johnspends2/3ofhissalaryonfood1/3oftheremainderonrentandsavedthe

rest.Whatfractionofhissalarydidhesafe?Ifhespentsh.1200onfood,how

muchdidhespendonrent? (4marks)

16. Inthefigurebelow,Oisthecentreofthecircle.AngleBAG=50°andangleABO=

20°.DeterminethesizeoftheangleACB.

(3marks)

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SECTIONII(50MARKS) AnsweranyFIVEquestionsfromthissection

17. Waterflowsfromacylindricaltankofdiameter140cmthroughacircularopening

ofdiameter1.4cmatrateof75cmpersecondintoarectangulartankofbasearea

2.25m2.

a) Calculatethedecreaseinheightofwaterlevelofthecylindricaltankafter onehour

(5marks)

b) Calculatetheincreaseinheightofwaterlevelintherectangulartank.Give

youranswersincm. (5marks)

18. ThedistancebetweentwotownsAandBis360km.AminibusleftAat8.15a.m

andtraveledtowardsBatanaveragespeedof90km/hr.AmatatuleftBat10.35

a.monthesamedayandtraveledtowardsAatanaveragespeedof110km/hr.

a) i) HowfarfromAdidtheymeet? (4marks) ii) Atwhattimedidthetwovehiclesmeet?

(2marks)

b) Amotoriststartedfromhishomeat10.30a.monthesamedayandtraveled

atanaveragespeedof100km/hr.HearrivedatBatthesametimeasthe

minibus.CalculatethedistancefromBtohishome.(4marks)

19. InanEnglishtest,41studentsscoredthefollowingmarks:

7250435862496960846255

8967928175637795655435

4573415650364958618554

3864768651437237

a) Usingaclasswidthof11and35-45asthefirstclass,makeafrequency

tableofthegroupeddata. (5marks)

b) Estimate

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i) Themean (2marks) ii) Themedian (3marks)

20. A1B1C1D1istheimageofatrapeziumABCDwhoseverticesareA(1,2),B(7,2),C(5,
4)andD(3,4)underarotationthrough90°clockwiseabouttheorigin.

a) i) DrawABCDandA1B1C1D1onthegraphpaperprovided.(2marks) ii)

DrawtheimageA11B11C11D11ofA1B1C1D1underareflectionintheline

Y=-x.Stateco-ordinatesofA11B11C11D11(3marks)

b) A1IIB1II|C1IID111istheimageofAIIBIICIIDIIunderthereflectioninlinex=0.Draw

theimageA1IIB11IC11ID111andstateitsco-ordinates.(3marks)

c) DescribeasingletransformationthatmapsA1IIB1IIC11lD111ontoABCD.

(2marks) 21.

InthefigurebelowpointOandParecentresofintersectingcirclesABDandBCD

respectively.LineABEisatangenttocircleBCDatB.AngleBCD=420

a) Statingreasons,determinethesizesof

i) CBD (3marks)

ii) Reflex BOD (3marks) b) Showthat∆ABDisisosceles. (4marks)

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22. Twobusinessladies,JaneandJanetcontributedsh.112,000andsh.128,000

respectively,tostartabusiness.Theyagreedtosharetheprofitsasfollows:40%to besharedequally.

30%tobesharedintheratiooftheircontributions.

30%toberetainedfortherunningofthebusiness.

Iftheirtotalprofitfortheyear2004wassh.86,400,calculate

i) Theamountreceivedbyeach. (7marks) ii)

Theamountretainedfortherunningofthebusiness.(3marks)

23. ThefigurebelowisatrianglepyramidwitharectangularbaseABCDandVOasthe

height.ThevectorsAD=a,AB=bandDV=c.

a) Express

i) AVintermsofaandc. (2marks) ii) BVintermsofa,bandc. (3marks)

b) MisapointOVsuchthatOM:MV=3:4.ExpressBMintermsofa,bandc. (5marks)

24. Usingarulerandcompassonly,constructanacuteangledtriangleABCsuchthat
ABC=45°,BC=9cmandAC=7cm. (4marks)

LocateapointXintriangleABCsuchthatXisequidistantfromA,BandC.

(3marks)

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MeasureAX,ABand AXC. (3marks)

ANSWERSTOMATHSSAMPLEPAPER

1. 31/3–22/3 15/9 = 10/3–8/3x9/14 3/7of32/3–34/7 / x / –25/7

3 7 11 3

= 10/3–12/7 = 34/21x-1/2

/– /
11 7 25 7

=-17/21 2.

/3(x-4)-1/2(2x-4)=2
1

2(x-4)-3(2x-4)=2x6

2x+8-6x+12=12

-4x=-8

x=2 3.

2a+b =180

13a–b =360

15a =540 a =36

72+b =180 b =108

4. 1:5000

24.8=24.8x5000

= 124000 =1.24km

100,000

5. 1500x76.05-79389

77.05
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114075-79389 =450.10

6. 3-2n<n-3...........(i) n-3≤4..............(ii)

(i) 6<3n 2<n

(ii) n<7

2<n=7

{3,4,5,6,7}

7. x(x+4)=32 x2+4x=32=0 x(x+8)-4(x+8)=0

(x+8)(x-4)=0

x=4,x=8

Length=8cm

8. -3x+3y=6

3y=3/5x6Grad=1/5 y=1/5x2

Point(1,2)grad=-5

y=mx+c

2=-5(1)+c

7=c

y=-5x+7

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9 12x2+9x+B=0

12(3/4)2+9(3/4)+B=0→ B=-27/2

48x2+36x-54=0

8x2+6x-9=0 (2x+3)(4x-3)=0

x=3/4 x=-3/2otherroot=-3/2

10. 3x2a+5=768

2a+5=256

2a+5=28 a+5=8

a=3

11. B(-1,7)

12. x:y=z

(2:3) (6:1)

4:6:1=11→1100 X=4/11x1100

=400 y=6/11x1100 =600

z=1/11x1100 =100

100x100 =16.6%

600

13. (a) ∆=1/10x360=36°

(b) Sectorarea= 30x22x212=1.386

3607

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14. ox=(0,8)

15. Lettotalsalary=x Food=2/3x

Remaining=1/3x=1/9x

Totalused=2/3x+1/9x=7/9x Saved2/9x

x=1200x3/2=1800

Rent=1/9x1800=200/=

16. AO=BO=CO

ABO= BAO=20
OAC=50-20-30°

AOB=180-(20+20)=140

AOC=180-(30+30)=120 B,both

BOG=360-(140+120)=100

OBC= OCB=180-100=40
2

ACB= ACO+ OCB

=30+40 =70°

17. (a) Decrease=11.5cm2

(b) Increase=1.46cm

18. (a) (i) Distance=2725km

(ii) Time =11,00a.m

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(b) Distance=175km

19. (i) Mean=61.732

(ii) Median=60.78

20. (a) (i) CBD=90.42=48°

(ii) ReflexBCD=360-138=222°

Angleatapointaddupto360°

(b) BAD= BCD=69° ABC= BCD=40° ADB=180-(69+42)=69°

Hence ABDisisosceles.

21. (a) i) 25,920 ii) Jane=29,376, Janet=31,104

iii) Returned=25,920

22 (a) i) Av=AD+Dv=a+c ii) BV=BA+Av

=b+a+c

=a–b+c

(b) BM=1/7(5a-5b+3c)

23. AX=5cm+0.1

BA=9.4+0.1

AXC =90°

121/1

MATHEMATICS
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Paper1 Oct/Nov.2008

2½hours.

SECTION1(50MAKS)

Answerallquestionsinthissection.

1. Withoutusingacalculator,evaluate-8+(-5)x(-8)-(-6)

-3+(-8) 2x4 (2mks)

2. Simplify272/3 24
32-3/4 (3mks)

3. Simplifytheexpression a4-b4

a3–ab2 (3mks)

4. MapesatraveledbytrainfromButeretoNairobi.ThetrainleftButereonaSunday

at2350hoursandtraveledfor7hours15minutestoreachNakuru.Aftera45

minutesstopinNakuru,thetraintook5hours40minutestoreachNairobi.

Findthetime,inthe12hoursclocksystemandthedayMapesaarrivedinNairobi.

(2mks)

5. Thefigurebelowshowsanetofasolid

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Belowisapartofthesketchofthesolidwhosenetisshownabove.

Completethesketchofthesolid,showingthehiddenedgeswithbrokenlines. (3mks)

6. AfueldealermakesaprofitofKshs.520forevery1000litresofpetrolsoldand
Ksh.480forevery1000litresofdieselsold.

Inacertainmonththedealersoldtwiceasmuchdieselaspetrol.Ifthetotalfuel

soldthatmonthwas900,000litres,findthedealer’sprofitforthemonth.(3mks)

7. Aliquidsprayofmass384gispackedinacylindricalcontainerofinternalradius

3.2cm.Giventhatthedensityoftheliquidis0.6g/cm3,calculateto2decimal

placestheheightoftheliquidinthecontainer. (3mks)

8. LineBCbelowisasideofatriangleABCandalsoasideofaparallelogramBCDE.

B C

Usingarulerandapairofcompassesonlyconstruct:

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(i) ThetriangleABCgiventhat ABC=1200andAB=6cm (1mk)

(ii) TheparallelogramBCDEwhoseareaisequaltothatofthetriangleABCand

pointEisonlineAB (3mks)

9. Asolidmetalsphereofradius4.2cmwasmeltedandthemoltenmaterialusedto

makeacube.Findto3significantfiguresthelengthofthesideofthecube.

(3mks)

10. Anangle0f1.8radiansatthecentreofacirclesubtendsanareaoflength23.4cm

Find;

a) Theradiusofthecircle (2mks)

b) Theareaofthesectorenclosedbythearcandtheradii. (2mks)

11. ThreeverticesofarhombusABCDare;A(-4,-3),B(1,-1)andcareconstants.

(2mks) a)

Drawtherhombusonthegridprovidedbelow. (2mks)

b) FindtheequationofthelineADintheformy=mx+c,whereandcare constants. (2mks)

12. TwomatricesAandBaresuchthatA=k4 1 2
andB=

32 34

GiventhatthedeterminantofAB=4,findthevalueofk.

13. Arectangularandtwocircularcut-outsofmetalsheetofnegligiblethicknessare
usedtomakeaclosedcylinder.Therectangularcut-outhasaheightof18cm. Eachcircularcu-

outhasaradiusof5.2cm.Calculateintermsof ,thesurface

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areaofthecylinder (3mks)

14. Giventhatlog4=0.6021andlog6=0.7782,withoutusingmathematicaltablesora

calculator,evaluatelog0.096.

(3mks)

15. TheequationoflineL1is2y-5x-8=0andlineL2passesthroughthepoints(-5,0)and

(5,-4).WithoutdrawingthelinesL1andL2showthatthetwolinesareperpendicular

toeachother. (3mks)

16 Solvetheequation;

2cos2=1for00  3600 (4mks)

SECTIONII(50MKS)

Answeranyfivequestionsinthissection.

17 a) TheratioofJuma’sandAkinyi’searningswas5:3Juma’searningsrose

toKsh8400afteranincreaseof12%.

CalculatethepercentageincreaseinAkinyi’searningsgiventhatthesumof

theirnewearningswasKsh.14100. (6mks)

b) JumaandAkinyicontributedallthenewearningstobuymaizeatKsh1175

perbag.ThemaizewasthensoldatKsh1762.50perbag.Thetwoshared

allthemoneyfromthesalesofthemaizeintheratiooftheircontributions.

CalculatetheamountthatAkinyigot. (4mks)

18. Thefigurebelowisasketchofthecurvewhoseequationisy=x2+x+5.

Itcutstheliney=11atpointsPandQ.

a) Findtheareaboundedbythecurve=x2+x+5andtheliney=11usingthe

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trapeziumrulewith5strips. (5mks)

b) Calculatethedifferenceintheareaifthemid-ordinaterulewith5ordinates

wasusedinsteadofthetrapeziumrule. (5mks)

19 InthefigurebelowAB=P,AD=q,DE=½ABandBC=2/3BD

a) Findintermsofparidqthevectors: (1mk)

(i) BD; (1mk) (ii) BC; (1mk) (iii) CD; (1mk)

(iv) AC. (2mks)

b) GiventhatAC=KCE,wherekisascalar,find

(i) Thevalueofk (4mks)

(ii) TheratioinwhichCdividesAE (1mk)

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20. Thediagrambelowrepresentstwoverticalwatch-towersABandCDonalevel

ground.PandQaretwopointsonastraightroadBD.TheheightofthetowerAB

is20mroadaBDis200m.

20M C

B
P Q D

a) AcarmovesfromBtowardsD.AtpointP,theangleofdepressionofthecar

frompointAis11.30.CalculatethedistanceBPto4significantfigures.

(2mks)

b) Ifthecartakes5secondstomovefromPtoQatanaveragespeedof36

km/h,calculatetheangleofdepressionofQfromAto2decimalplaces

(3mks)

c) GiventhatQC=50.9m,calculate;

(i) TheheightofCDinmetersto2decimalplaces; (2mks)

(ii) TheangleofelevationofAfromCtothenearestdegree. (3mks)

21. ThediagrambelowshowsatriangleABCwithA(3,4),B(1,3)andC(2,1).

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a) DrawA‘B’C’theimageofABCunderarotationof+900+about(0,0).

(2mks)

b) DrawnA“B”theimageofA“B’C”underareflectionintheliney=x.

(2mks) c) DrawA“B”C.theimageunderarotationof-900about(0,0)(2mks)

d) DescribeasingletransformationthatmapsABContoA’’’B”’C’’’

(2mks)

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e) Writedowntheequationsofthelinesofsymmetryofthequadrilateral

BB”A”’A’ (2mks)

22. Thediagrambelowrepresentsaconicalvesselwhichstandsvertically.Thewhich
standsvertically,.Thevesselscontainswatertoadepthof30cm.Theradiusofthe

surfaceinthevesselis21cm.(Take =22/7).

a) Calculatethevolumeofthewaterinthevesselsincm3

b) Whenametalsphereiscompletelysubmergedinthewater,thelevelofthe

waterinthevesselsrisesby6cm.

Calculate:

(i) Theradiusofthenewwatersurfaceinthevessel; (2mrks)

(ii) Thevolumeofthemetalsphereincm3 (3mks)

(iii) Theradiusofthesphere. (3mks)

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23. Agroupofpeopleplannedtocontributeequallytowardsawaterprojectwhich

neededKsh200000tocomplete,However,40membersofthegroupwithoutfrom theproject.

Asaresult,eachoftheremainingmembersweretocontributeKsh2500.

a) Findtheoriginalnumberofmembersinthegroup. (5mks)

b) FortyfivepercentofthevalueoftheprojectwasfundedbyConstituency

DevelopmentFund(CDF).Calculatetheamountofcontributionthatwould

bemadebyeachoftheremainingmembersofthegroup. (3mks) c)

Member’scontributionswereintermsoflabourprovidedandmoney

contributed.Iftheratioofthevalueoflabourtothemoneycontributedwas

6:19;calculatethetotalamountofmoneycontributedbythemembers.

(2mks)

24. ThedistancesmetresfromafixedpointO,coveredbyaparticleaftertsecondsis

givenbytheequation; S=t3-6t2+9t+5.

a) Calculatethegradienttothecurveatt=0.5seconds (3mks)

b) Determinethevaluesofsatthemaximumandminimumturningpointsof thecurve.
(4mks)

c) Onthespaceprovided,sketchthecurveofs=t3-6t2+9t+5. (3mks)

121/2

MATHEMATICS

Paper2

Oct/Nov2008

2½hours

SECTIONI(50MARKS)

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Answerallthequestionsinthissectioninthespacesprovided.

1. Inthisquestion,showallthestepsinyourcalculations,givingtheanswereach

stage.Uselogarithmscorrecttodecimalplaces,toevaluate.

6.373log4.948

0.004636

(3mks)

2. Makehthesubjectoftheformula (3mks) q=1+rh l-ht

3. LineABgivenbelowisonesideoftriangleABC.Usingarulerandapairof compassesonly;

A B

(i) CompletethetriangleABCsuchthatBC=5cmand ABC=450

(ii) OnthesamediagramconstructacircletouchingsidesAC,BA

producedandBCproduced.

3 8

4. ThepositionvectorsofpointsAandBare -1 and -6respectively.

-4 6

ApointPdividesABinABitheratio2:3. FindthepositionVectorofpointP.

(3mks)

5 Thetopofatableisaregularhexagon.Eachsideofthehexagonmeasures50.0

cm.Findthemaximumpercentageerrorincalculatingtheperimeterofthetopof

thetable. (3mks)

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6. Astudentatacertaincollegehasa60%chanceofpassinganexaminationatthe

firstattempt.Eachtimeastudentfailsandrepeatstheexaminationhischancesof

passingareincreasedby15%

Calculatetheprobabilitythatastudentinthecollegepassesanexaminationatthe

secondoratthethirdattempt. (3mks)

7. Anaeroplanefliesatanaveragespeedof500knotsdueEastfromapointp

(53.40e)toanotherpointQ.Ittakes2¼hourstoreachpointQ.

Calculate:

(i) Thedistanceinnauticalmilesittraveled;(1mk)

(ii) ThelongitudeofpointQto2decimalplaces (2mks)

8. a)Expandandsimplifytheexpression

10+2/x (2mks) b) Usetheexpansionin(a)abovetofindthevalueof145 (2mks)

9. Inthefigurebelow,anglesBACandADCareequal.AngleACDisarightangle.The ratioofthesides

AC:BC=4:3

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GiventhattheareaoftriangleABCis24cm2.FindthetriangleACD(3mks)

10. PointsA(2,2)andB(4,3)aremappedontoA’(2,8)andb’(4,15)respectivelybya

transformationT.FindthematrixofT. (4mks)

11. Theequationofacircleisgivenby4x2+4y2-8x+20y–7=0.

Determinethecoordinatesofthecentreofthecircle. (3mks)

12. Solveforyintheequationlog10(3y+2)-1=log10(y-4) (3mks)

13. Withoutusingacalculatorormathematicaltables,express

3 insurdformandsimplify

1-cos300 (3mks)

14. Thefigurebelowrepresentsatriangularprism.ThefacesABCD,ADEFandCBFE arerectangles.

AB=8cm,BC=14cm,BF=7cmandAF=7cm.

CalculatetheanglebetweenfacesBCEFandABCD. (3mks)

15. Aparticlemovesinastraightlinefromafixedpoint.ItsvelocityVms-1aftert

secondsisgivenbyV=9t2–4t+1

Calculatethedistancetraveledbytheparticleduringthethirdsecond. (3mks)

16. Findinradians,thevaluesofxintheinterval00 x 2 c
forwhich2cos2x–sinx=

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(
4mks)
1. (Leavetheanswersintermsof )

SECTIONII(50MKS)

Answeranyfivequestionsinthissection.

17. a) Atraderdealsintwotypesofrice;typeAandwith50bagsoftypeB.If

hesellsthemixtureataprofitof20%,calculatethesellingpriceofonebag

ofthemixture. (4mks)

b) ThetradernowmixestypeAwithtypeBintheratiox:yrespectively.Ifthe

costofthemixtureisKsh383.50perbag,findtheratiox:y.(4mks)

c) Thetradermixesonebagofthemixtureinpart(a)withonebagofthe

mixtureinpart(b).CalculatetheratiooftypeAricetotypeBriceinthis

mixture. (2mks)

18. Threevariablesp,qandraresuchthatpvariesdirectlyasqandinverselyasthe squareofr.

(a) Whenp=9,q12andr=2.

Findpwhenq=15andr=5 (4mks)

(b) Expressqintermsofpandr. (1mks)

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(c) Ifpisincreasedby10%andrisdecreasedby10%,find;

(i) Asimplifiedexpressionforthechangeinqintermsofpandr (3mks)

(ii) Thepercentagechangeinq. (2mks)

19. a) completethetablebelow,givingthevaluescorrectto2decimalplaces.

0
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

Sin2x 0 0.87 -0.87 0 0.87 0.87 0

3cosx-2 1 0.60 -2 -3.5 -4.60 -0.5 1

b) Onthegridprovided,drawthegraphsofy=sin2xandy=3cosx-2for

00 x 3600onthesameaxes.Useascaleof1cmtorepresent300onthe x-

axisand2cmtorepresent1unitonthey-axis.

c) Usethegraphin(b)abovetosolvetheequation3Cosx–sin2x=2.

d) Statetheamplitudeofy=3cosx-2. (1mk)

20. InthefigurebelowDAisadiameterofthecircleABCDcentreO,radius10cm.TCS

isatangenttothecircleatC,AB=BCandangleDAC=380

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a) Fi
ndt
hesi
zeoft
heangl
e;

(i) ACS; (2mks)

(ii) BCA (2mks)

b) Calculatethelengthof:

(i) AC (2mks)

(ii) AB (4mks)

21. Twopolicemenweretogetherataroadjunction.Eachhadawalkietalkie.The

maximumdistanceatwhichonecouldcommunicatewiththeotherwas2.5km.

OneofthepolicemenwalkeddueEastat3.2km/hwhiletheotherwalkeddue

Northat2.4km/hthepolicemanwhoheadedEasttraveledforxkmwhiletheone

whoheadedNorthtraveledforykmbeforetheywereunabletocommunicate.

(a) Drawasketchtorepresenttherelativepositionsofthepolicemen.(1mk)

(b) (i) Fromtheinformationaboveformtwosimultaneousequationsinx andy. (2mks)

(ii) Findthevaluesofxandy(5mks)

(iii) Calculatethetimetakenbeforethepolicemenwereableto

communicate (2mks)

22. Thetablebelowshowsthedistributionofmarksscoredby60pupilsinatest.

Marks 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90

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Frequency 2 5 6 10 14 11 9 3

(a) Onthegridprovided,drawanogivethatrepresentstheaboveinformation

(4mks)

Usethegraphtoestimatetheinterquartilerangeofthisinformation.

(3mks)

(b) Inordertopassthetest,apupilhadtoscoremorethan48marks.Calculate

thepercentageofpupilswhopassedthetest. (3mks)

23. HalimadepositedKsh.109375inafinancialinstitutionwhichpaidsimpleinterest

attherateof8%p.a.Attheendof2years,shewithdrewallthemoney.Shethen

investedthemoneyinshare.Thevalueofthesharesdepreciatedat4%p.a.during

thefirstyearofinvestment.Inthenext3years,thevalueofthesharesappreciated

attherateof6%everyfourmonths

(a) CalculatetheamountHalimainvestedinshares. (3mks)

(b) CalculatethevalueofHalima’sshares.

(i) Attheendofthefirstyear; (2mks)

(ii) Attheendofthefourthyear,tothenearestshilling.(3mks) c)

CalculateHalima‘sgainfromtheshareasapercentage. (2mks)

24. Thetablebelowshowsvaluesofxandsomevaluesofyforthecurve y=x+3+3x2+-4x-12intherange-

4 x 2.
(a) Completethetablebyfillinginthemissingvaluesofy.

X -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2.0

Y -4.1 -1.1 -9.4 -9.0 -13.1 -7.9

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(b) Onthegridprovided,drawthegraphy=x3+3x2+-4x–12for-4 x 2.

Usethescale.Horizontalaxis2cmfor1unitandverticalaxis2cmfor5

units. (3mks)

(c) Bydrawingasuitablestraightline,onthesamegridas(b)above,solvethe

equation:x3+3x2-5x-6=0 (5mks)

2008KCSEMATHEMATICS

ANSWERS

PI121/1ANSWERS

SOLUTION'

1. -8+(-5)x(-8H-6)= -8+40+5

-3+(-8) 2X4 -3+"4X4

= 38

-19

=-2

2. (33)273 24 = 32 24

(25)-3/5 2-3

32

24X2-3

=9/2=4½ OR4.5

3. a4-b4 =(a2+b2)(a2-b2) a3-ab2 a(a2-b2) =a2+b2ora+b2 a a

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4. 23.50+(7h15min+45min+5h40min).

=1330h.

=1.30pmonMonday 5.

2TrapezoidalfacesBl

3RectangularfacesBl

Completionofsketchwithhiddenedges dotted

6. Sales:Petrol -1/3x900000 Diesel -2/3x900000

Profit:1/3x900000x520+2/3x900000x480

1000 1000

=156000+288000,

=444000

7. Volumeofliquid-384

0.6

Heightofliquid= 640

‫ח‬x3.22

= 19.89 2dp

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8. <120°constructedatBandcompletionof∆Draping arfromAtoCBproduced

BisectionofheighttodeterminationofpointDandcompletionofparallelogram

BCDE.

9. Volumeofsphere=4/3 x4.23

Sideofcube= 3V4/3 X4.23 =6.773sf.

10. Radiusofcircle= 23.4

1.8

=13cm

Areaofsector= 1.8x xl32

=152.1cm2

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EquationoflineAD y--

3=5 x--42

y=5x+7

12. AB= K412=k+122K+16

32 34 3+6 6+8

K+122K+16

9 14

Det AB=(K+12)xl4-(2K+16)x9=4

14K+168-18K-144=4

-4K=-20

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K=5

13. AreaofRectangularpart=2x5.2x xl8

=187.2

Areaofcircularparts =2x5.22x

=54.08

=241.28

14. Log0.096=log(42x6xl0-3)

=2(0.6021)+3.7782

=2.9824

(-1.0176)

15. 2y=5x+8 y=5/2x4

GradientofL1=5/2

GradientL20--4=4or-2

-5-5-10 5

5x-2=-1

25

:.L1andL2areperpendicular.

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16. 2cos2Ө=1

Cos2Ө=½

2Ө=600
2Ө Ө

60° 30°

300° 150°

420° 210°
660° 330°

17. (a) Oumasearningsbeforeincrease:

112%→8400

100%→8400x100/112

=7500

Akinyi'searningsbeforeincrease;

/5x7500
3

IncreaseinAkinyi'searnings

=14100-8400-4500

=1200

%increaseinAkinyi'searnings

=120/4500xl00

=262/3 =26.67

(b) No.ofbagsbought

/
14100 1175

=12bags

Profit=(1762.50-1175)xl2
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=7050

Ratio5700:8400=19:28

ProfitforAkinyi:7050x19/47=2850 TotalearningforAkinyi:

5700+2850=8550

18. (a) (i) BD=q-p

(ii) BC=2/3(q-P)

(iii) CD=1/3(q-P)

(iv) AC=P+2/3q-2/3P

=1/3q+2/3p

(b) (i) CE=CD+DE

=1/3q–1/3p+½p

=1/3q+1/6p

AC=K(1/3q+1/6p)

/ p+2/3q=1/3kq+1/6kp
1 3

AC:CE=2:1

19. (a) TrapeziumRule:

X - -1 0 1

1
/6k=1/3→x=2

(ii) AC=2CE
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y 7 5 5 7

Ac=½x1{(11+11)+2(7+5+5+7)}

=½{22+48}

=35.

Ar=llx5=55

A=55-35

=20squareunits

(b) Mid-ordinates
---

X 2.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.5

Y 8.7 5.7 4.7 5.7 8.7

5 5 5 5 5

AC=(8.75+5.75+4.75+5.75+8.75)xl

=33.75

A=55-33.75

=21.25

Difference=21.25-20

=1.25squnits

20. (a) tan11.3°=20/x→x=20

tan11.3

≈100.1m

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(b) PQ=36x1000x5

60x60

=50m

BQ=100.1+50=150.1m

tanӨ

Ө=7.5896426

Ө=7.59°

(c) (i) QD=200-150.1=49.9 CD=√50.92–49.92

=10.03992

≈10.04m

(ii) AX=20-10.04=9.96

TanӨ

21.

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∆ABC
lydraw
n

(a) ∆
A
B
C
l
y
d
r
a
w
1 1 1 n

11 11 11 (b) ∆
A
B C lydrawn
111 111 111

(c) Reflectionisatheliney=-x

(d) X=-1.5

Y=0

22. (a) 1x22x21x21x30

37

=13860

(b) (i) r/21=36/30

r=36x21 30

=25.2

(ii) 1
/3x22/7x25.2x25.2x36

23950.08-13860
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=10090.08cm3

Canbe100.90

(iii) 4
/3x22/7xr3=10090.08 r3=10090.08x21

4x22

r=3√2407.86

=13.40cm

23. (a) Lettheoriginalnumberben.

Amountpermemberoriginally=2000000

2000000-2000000=2500

N-40n n

2000000n=(n-40)(2500n+2000000)

2000000=2500n2+2000000n-100000n-80000000mlremovalofdenor(n

-200)(n+160)=0

n=200

(b) Newtotalcontributionbymembers

=55x2000000

100

Contributionpermember

=55x2000000

100 160

=6875

(c) Actualcashcontributionbymembers

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=55x2000000x19

100 25

=836000

24. (a) ds=3t2-12t+9 dt

ds(0.5)=3(0.5)2-12(0.5)+9

dt

=3.75

(b) ds=0→3t2-12t+9=0 dt

t2-4t+3=0

(t-3)(t-1)=0

t=3ort=1

Whent=3,s=33–6x32+9x3+5=5

Whent=1,s=13-6x1+9x1+5=9

(c)

ANSWERS

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MATHEMATICSPAPER

22008
1. No. Log

6.373 0.8043

0.6944 T.8416
0.6459

2. q-htq=1+rh q-1=rh+htq

q-1=h(r+tq) h=q–1 r+tq 3.

4. AB=8 3 5

-6--1=-5
6 -4 10

OP=OA+AP
35

=-1 +2/5 -5

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-4 10

= -3

5. 0.05x6=0.3

nd

%error=0.3x100% 50x6

=0.1% 6.

P(passingin2 attempt)

=0.4x0.69

P(passingin3rdattempt)
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=0.4x0.31x0.7935

Ppassingin2ndor3rdattempt)

=0.4x0.69+0.4x0.31x0.7935

0.374394

7. (i) Distance=500x9/4=1125nm (ii) Өx60cos53.40=1125

Ө=1125

60cos53.40

=31.450

Longitude=71.450(E)ofQ

8. (10+2/x)5=105+5.104(2/x)+10.103(2/x)2+10.102

23 +5.10 24 + 25
X x x

10000+100000+40000+8000+800+32

X x2 x2 x5 x5

(b)145=(10+2/½)5

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=100000+100000+40000+8000+800+32

½ (½)2 (½)3 (½)4(½)5

100000+200000+160000+64000+12800+1024

=537824

9. ∆ADCand∆BACaresimilar

AC/BC=4/3

Areascalefactor=(4/3)2=16/9

Areaof∆ADC=16/9x24

=422/3cm2

10. LetT=ab c d

a b24=2 4 c d238 15

2a+2b=22c+2d=8

4a+3b=44c+3d=15

4a+4b=4OR 4c+4d=16 4a+3b=4 4c+3d=15

B=0,a=1 d=1,c=3

T =10

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31

11. x2+y2+5y=7/4

X2—2x+1+y2+5y+25/4=7/4+1+25/4

(x-1)2 +(y+5/2)2=9 Centre(1,-2½)

12. Log(3y+2)=log(y-4) 10

3y+2=10y–40 Y=6

13. 3 = √3
1–cos300 1-√3/2

=2√3(2+√3

=(2-√3)(2+√3)

=2√3(2+√3) 4-3

=4√3+6 14.

CosӨ=4/7

Ө=55.15009540

=55.150
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15. Distancetraveled=(9/3t3–4/2t2+t)3/2

=3x33–2x32+3)–(3x23–2x22+2)

=66–18

=48m

16. 2(1–Sin2x)–sinx=1

2sin2x+sinx–1=0

2sin2x+2sinx–sinx–1=0

(2sinx–1)(Sinx+1)=0

Sinx=½orsinx=-1

X=1/6πc,5/6πc,3/2πc

17. (a) CP=400x30+350x50

=29500

SP=120x29500

100

=35400

1bag=35400÷80

=Kshs442.50

(b) =400x+350y X+y

=400+350y=383.50

X+y

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400x+350y=383.5x+383.5y

16.5x=33.5y

X:y=33.5:16.5

=67:33

(c) 3+67 :5 +33 =209;191

8 100 8100

18. (a)P=kq R2

Q=k(12)

22

K=3

P=3(15)

52

=1.8(14/5)

(b) q–pr2

(c) (i) q1=1.2p(0.9r)2

=0.972pr2

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∆q=0.972pr2–pr2

33

=0.028pr2

(ii) %change=0.028pr2/3x100%

Pr2

=-2.8% 19.

x 30 60 90 150 180 240 270 300 330

Sin2 0.87 0 0.87 0 -0.87 -0.87

3cosx 0.5 4.60 -5 -3.5 -2 0.60

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20. (
a) (
i) <ADC=520or<DCA

=380or<DCT=380

<ACS=520

(ii) <CBA=1280

<BCA=260

(b) (i) AC=20cos38

=15.76cm

(ii) AB=15.76

Sin260 Sin1280

AB=15.76sin260

Sin1280

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-15.7880.4384

0.7880

=8.768cm

21. (a)

(b) (i) x2+y2=2.52

Y=x

2.4 3.2

(ii) y=¾x

X2+(¾x)2=2.52

16x2+9x2=6.25x16 X2=6.25x16

25

X=2km

Y=¾x2=1.5km

(iii) Timetaken=2or1.5

3.22.4

=0.625hrs

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22.

(a) Interest=109375x8x2

100

=17500

Amount=109375+17500

Kshs126875

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23.
(b) (i) 1styearvalue=96/100x126875

=Kshs121800

(ii) 4thyearvale

=121800(1+6/100)9

=kshs205779

C=205779–126875x100%

126875

=62.19%

x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2

y -12 0 0 -6 -12 -12 0

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24.

Y=x3+3x2–4x–12

O=x3+3x2–5x–6

Y= x-6

X=(-3.9,0.9,1.75) 0.05

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