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10 views

04_content

Uploaded by

hinami2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contents

List of Figures v

List of Tables vii

List of Symbols ix

List of Abbreviations xi

1 Introduction 1
1.1 Emotion recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 Emotion recognition in different domains . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.2 Emotion measurement space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.3 Emotion recognition methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 EEG based emotion recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2.1 Typical EEG Based Emotion Recognition Systems . . . . . . 8
1.2.2 EEG emotion databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Literature Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4 Motivation and Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.5 Thesis Contributions and Novelty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.6 Organization of the Thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2 Discrimination of Highly Affective EEG Segments 21


2.1 Related Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2 Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.2.1 EEG Segment Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.2.2 Feature Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ii Contents

2.2.3 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.2.4 Entropy Analysis of Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.2.5 Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.2.5.1 Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.2.5.2 Experimental Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2.3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.4 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2.5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

3 Analysis of Segments of EEG Sub-Bands With High Affective


Content 49
3.1 Related Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.2 Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3.2.1 Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3.2.2 Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.4 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

4 Automatic Identification of Highly Affective EEG Segments From


Relevant Channels 65
4.1 Related Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
4.2 Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4.2.1 Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4.2.1.1 EEG Sub-Band Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
4.2.1.2 Channel Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.2.1.3 Appropriate EEG Segment Identification . . . . . . 73
4.2.1.4 Feature Extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
4.2.1.5 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
4.2.2 Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
4.2.2.1 Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
4.2.2.2 Experimental Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
4.3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Contents iii

4.3.1 Classification Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79


4.3.2 Analysis of Selected Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
4.3.3 Assessment of Selected EEG Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
4.3.4 Assessment of PLV Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.3.4.1 Classification Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.3.4.2 Channel Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4.3.4.3 Selected vs Discarded Channels . . . . . . . . . . . 85
4.3.5 Leave-One-Session-Out Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
4.3.6 Leave-One-Trial-Out Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.3.7 Subjective Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.3.8 Evaluation of Different Parameters for k -NN . . . . . . . . . 88
4.4 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
4.5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

5 Conclusions 95
5.1 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
5.2 Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
5.3 Future Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

References 100

Author’s Publication 123

Author’s Biography 125

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