ATV multi pulse
ATV multi pulse
Planning and
Variable speed drives
installation guide Option for 12-, 18- and 24-pulse supply
Preli
mina
ry ve
rsion
!
Line
reactors *)
d+20
Line
d0
d-20
ATV61, ATV71
General remarks
Advice, tip !
The requirements for successful commissioning are correct selection of the device, proper planning and installation. If you have
any further questions, please contact the supplier of the device.
Capacitor discharge !
Before performing any work on or in the device, disconnect it from the mains and wait at least 15 minutes until the capacitors have
been fully discharged to ensure that there is no voltage on the device.
Automatic restart !
With certain parameter settings it may happen that the frequency inverter restarts automatically when the mains supply returns
after a power failure. Make sure that in this case neither persons nor equipment is in danger.
Terms of delivery
The latest edition "General Terms of Delivery of the Austrian Electrical and Electronics Industry Association" form the basis of our
deliveries and services.
Basis of contract
The specifications in text and drawings of this document are no subject of contract in the legal sense without explicit confirmation.
Regulations
The user is responsible to ensure that the device and its components are used in compliance with the applicable regulations. It is
not permitted to use these devices in residential environments without special measures to suppress radio frequency
interferences.
Trademark rights
Please note that we do not guarantee that the connections, devices and processes described herein are free from patent or
trademark rights of third parties.
Copyright
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Option for harmonic mitigation on ATV61 and ATV71
with 12-, 18-, and 24-pulse solution
Theme Page
Rectifier bridge......................................................... 21
Specification ......................................................................21
Technical data of Rectifier bridge ...............................21
Dimensions ..................................................................22
This guide is made for the use in Engineered Drives Teams of Schneider Electric.
Use these instructions additionally to the device documentation "Description of functions" and
"Mounting instructions".
1
12-, 18- and 24-pulse solution for ATV61 / 71
The standard frequency inverter uses a diode rectifier on the input to generate dc voltage. Due to this rectifier
the mains input current gets harmonics which lead to a voltage distortion of the supplying mains.
There are several possibilities to reduce this current harmonics and to decrease the total mains current:
The basic design of the Altivar customized enclosure 8 P02 502 EN.00/02
complies with protection degree IP23 and IP54 and
includes a main switch, mains fuses, AC choke, sinus filter
and motor terminals. Further installed components, such
as circuit breaker, line contactor, various control options,
alternatively with a field bus, safety relay, cubicle heating,
and much more, see ATV61 and ATV71 catalogues.
Further installed components are possible to get harmonic
mitigation by 12- or 18-pulse supply. For the power range
from 630...2400 kW also a 24-pulse solution can be
selected.
2
12-pulse-supply
General specification
12-pulse
12-pulse supply is a simple solution for harmonic mitigation. A transformer with two out-of-phase secondary
windings (each for half of the nominal power) is used to supply the drive system. The frequency inverter has to
be provided by two input rectifiers in parallel. On the mains side of the transformer the 5th and 7th current
harmonics are practically non-existent as they have been cancelled by the shifted transformer windings.
Following frequency inverters are standard equipped with two parallel input rectifiers and therefore well
prepared for 12-pulse rectification:
ATV61HC50N4(D) and HC63N4(D)
ATV61HC50Y...HC80Y
ATV71HC40N4(D) and HC50N4(D)
ATV71HC40Y...HC63Y
Using an additional external "Rectifier bridge" all other frequency inverters are able to run in a 12-pulse-supply
preliminary version 04/2008
operating mode:
ATV61HD90N4D...HC31N4D
ATV61HC11Y...HC40Y
ATV71HD90N4D...HC25N4D
ATV71HC11Y...HC31Y
At ATV●1EX●●●●● (IP23 or IP54 floor-standing enclosure compact version) the cubicle can be prepared for
12-pulse-supply by selecting it as an option.
At ATV●1EXA●●●● (IP23 or IP54 floor-standing enclosure for very high power) all drives are ready for 12-pulse
supply as standard.
8 P02 502 EN.00/02
Transformer
The transformer (e.g. Dy5d6) must keep the following tolerances in order to guarantee a constant current
sharing:
• Tolerance of the secondary voltages to each other: 0.3 % of VNOM
Tolerance of the relative short circuit voltage: ± 5.0 % of vSC_NOM
• The nominal output voltage of a transformer is specified at no load operation. Therefore this value has
to be approx. 5 % higher than the rated voltage of the drive (see table below).
• Select the primary voltage in accordance to the mains voltage. The transformer must contain taps to
adapt the primary voltage between ± 5 % (or 2 x ± 2.5 %).
• The design of the transformer has to respect the THD(i) for primary and secondary side (see table).
• For power of the transformer use table below with specified current values for secondary windings.
12-pulse | 3
Recommended data for a "12-pulse transformer"
In case of higher transformer power (transformer power [kVA] is higher than 1.5-times of the inverter
power [kW]; e.g. when the transformer is used to supply several drives) additional chokes are
necessary (line chokes, for some drive ratings dc-chokes are possible too).
4 | 12-pulse
Harmonics level
In a 12-pulse supply system many harmonics are compensated to zero in the mains side of the 3-windings
transformer due to a phase shifting of the secondary windings. Therefore 12-pulse supply is a simple solution
for harmonic mitigation.
The following lines show the harmonic values based on a mains voltage without any disturbances:
Current harmonics in %
Power range H1 H5 H7 H11 H13 H17 H19 H23 H25 H29 H31 H35 H37 H41 H43 H47 H49 THD
up to 500kW 100 0 0 6.37 3.57 0 0 1.68 1.19 0 0 0.66 0.61 0 0 0.32 0.33 7.66
above 500kW 100 0 0 5.38 3.08 0 0 1.42 1.07 0 0 0.55 0.52 0 0 0.28 0.27 6.51
In a typical medium voltage mains the THD(u) value can be assumed with 3 %. Due to this voltage harmonics
there is no total compensation of harmonics.
The following lines show the harmonic values based on a mains voltage with a THD(u) of 3 %:
Current harmonics in %
preliminary version 04/2008
Power range H1 H5 H7 H11 H13 H17 H19 H23 H25 H29 H31 H35 H37 H41 H43 H47 H49 THD
up to 500kW 100 7.10 4.75 6.48 3.82 1.29 1.00 1.46 0.95 0.45 0.50 0.37 0.39 0.34 0.30 0.12 0.11 11.67
above 500kW 100 6.04 4.22 5.45 3.51 0.94 0.77 1.27 0.88 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.29 0.25 0.15 0.13 10.19
Voltage harmonics in the mains supply lead to a different current value for both rectifier bridges. In bad
conditions the current can be different by 10 % at most.
12-pulse | 5
Wiring and connection
The following diagrams show the typical wiring of the Altivar frequency inverters with 12-pulse-mains-supply
and its options which are required for the protection of the plant or the device.
ATV61HD90N4D … HC31N4D
ATV71HC11N4D … HC25N4D
6 | 12-pulse
A1..........................ATV●1H●●●N4D Frequency inverter built-in device (dc-choke must not be used)
One relay and one logic input is used to control the additional circuit for 12-pulse supply
A2..........................ATV●1EXC●●N4 IP23 or IP 54 floor standing enclosure compact version
12-pulse supply is available as a pre engineered option
A3..........................3 S01 xxx Rectifier bridge
The additional rectifier is operating in parallel to the rectifier inside the drive
Q0 and F0 .............Disconnecting switch and transformer protection. An additional short circuit protection on
the secondary side of the transformer could be necessary in case of higher distance to the
drive and in case of lower short circuit capability of the medium voltage supply (transformer
protection has to be designed according to the local regulations).
T1..........................Transformer with two out-of-phase secondary windings (e.g. Dy5d6)
(for grounding concept check the remark below)
IS...........................Insulation monitoring relay
(It has to be used in case of non rounded neutral point)
Q1 .........................Main switch (to be used if required according to the local regulations)
6-pole switch (For 3-pole switches there must be a mechanical or electrical coupling to
ensure the earth fault protection of the low voltage side.)
F1...F6...................Mains fuses considering the reference table (absolutely necessary).
The fuses are necessary to protect the wiring and the rectifier bridges.
KM1 ......................Mains contactor (to be used if required according to the local regulations)
preliminary version 04/2008
Instead of KM1 the start/stop control of the drive can be done via the PWR input.
KM2 ......................Mains contactor (absolutely necessary).
This contactor must not be closed before the dc-link of the drive is charged!
IL1, IL2 ..................Line reactor - these reactors are just necessary if the transformer power is larger than 1.5-
times of the inverter power.
ML1.......................Motor choke – independent of 12-pulse supply.
Option to reduce the voltage spikes at the motor in case of long motor cables.
1.) Logic Input LI5 must be assigned to the "ext. Fault" parameter. It is used for monitoring all fuses, the line
contactor (or both contactors) and the thermal overload of the rectifier bridge.
2.) Logic Relay output R2A must be assigned to the "dbL – DC-charged" parameter
8 P02 502 EN.00/02
3.) The internal RFI filter has to be set in accordance to the grounding concept of the transformer
12-pulse | 7
ATV61HC50N4(D) … HC63N4(D)
ATV71HC40N4(D) … HC50N4(D)
8 | 12-pulse
A1..........................ATV●1H●●●N4D Frequency inverter built-in device – already designed for 12-pulse supply
All 6 phases are monitored by the drive – no input has to be used
A2..........................ATV●1EXC●●N4 IP23 or IP 54 floor standing enclosure compact version
12-pulse supply is available as a pre engineered option
Q0 and F0 .............Disconnecting switch and transformer protection. An additional short circuit protection on
the secondary side of the transformer could be necessary in case of higher distance to the
drive and in case of lower short circuit capability of the medium voltage supply (transformer
protection has to be designed according to the local regulations).
T1..........................Transformer with two out-of-phase secondary windings (e.g. Dy5d6)
(for grounding concept check the remark below)
IS...........................Insulation monitoring relay
(It has to be used in case of non rounded neutral point)
Q1 .........................Main switch (to be used if required according to the local regulations)
6-pole switch (For 3-pole switches there must be a mechanical or electrical coupling to
ensure the earth fault protection of the low voltage side.)
F1...F6...................Mains fuses considering the reference table (absolutely necessary).
The fuses are necessary to protect the wiring and the rectifier bridges.
KM1, KM2.............Mains contactors (to be used if required according to the local regulations)
Instead of KM1 and KM2 the start/stop control of the drive can be done via the PWR input.
IL1, IL2 ..................Line reactor - these reactors are just necessary if the transformer power is larger than 1.5-
preliminary version 04/2008
1.) Logic Input LI5 must be assigned to the "ext. Fault" parameter. It is used for monitoring all fuses.
This is not obligatory, because the inverter monitors the mains voltage. Therefore set parameter "Mains
phase monitoring" to "active" (factory default).
3.) The internal RFI filters have to be set in accordance to the grounding concept of the transformer
8 P02 502 EN.00/02
12-pulse | 9
Reference table for ATV 61●●●N4
10 | 12-pulse
Reference table for ATV 71●●●N4
C25N4 VW3 AE a250 VW3 AE a250 (VW3 AE b250) (VW3 AE c250) VW3 AE a250
C31N4D 3 S01 xxx LC1 F330 (LC1 F330) (VW3 A4 561) 500A sf 2x 150mm²
280 C31N4 VW3 AE a315 VW3 AE a315 (VW3 AE b315) (VW3 AE c315) VW3 AE a315
C40N4 (D) 2.) - (LC1 F400) (LC1 F400) (VW3 A4 561) 500A sf
315 C40N4 VW3 AE a400 (VW3 AE b400) (VW3 AE c400) VW3 AE a400
C40N4 (D) - (LC1 F500) (LC1 F500) (VW3 A4 569) 630A sf
400 C40N4 VW3 AE a400 (VW3 AE b400) (VW3 AE c400) VW3 AE a400
C50N4 (D) - (LC1 F500) (LC1 F500) (VW3 A4 564) 800A sf
500 C50N4 VW3 AE a500 (VW3 AE b500) (VW3 AE c500) VW3 AE a500
− − − − − −
630
8 P02 502 EN.00/02
1.) C63N4 VW3 AE a630 (VW3 AE b630) (VW3 AE c630) VW3 AE a630
− − − − − −
710 1.) C71N4 VW3 AE a710 (VW3 AE b710) (VW3 AE c710) VW3 AE a710
− − − − − −
900 1.) C90N4 VW3 AE a900 (VW3 AE b900) (VW3 AE c900) VW3 AE a900
− − − − − −
1100 1.) M11N4 VW3 AE a1100 (VW3 AE b1100) (VW3 AE c1100) VW3 AE a1100
− − − − − −
1300 1.) M13N4 VW3 AE a1300 (VW3 AE b1300) (VW3 AE c1300) VW3 AE a1300
12-pulse | 11
Wiring diagram 500…690 V
The following diagrams show the typical wiring of the Altivar frequency inverters with 12-pulse-mains-supply
and its options which are required for the protection of the plant or the device.
ATV61HC11Y … HC40Y
ATV71HC11Y … HC31Y
12 | 12-pulse
A1..........................ATV●1H●●●Y Frequency inverter built-in device
One relay and one logic input is used to control the additional circuit for 12-pulse supply
A2..........................ATV●1EXC●●Y IP23 or IP 54 floor standing enclosure compact version
12-pulse supply is available as a pre-engineered option
A3..........................3 S01 xxx Rectifier bridge
The additional rectifier is operating in parallel to the rectifier inside the drive.
Q0 and F0 .............Disconnecting switch and transformer protection. An additional short circuit protection on
the secondary side of the transformer could be necessary in case of higher distance to the
drive and in case of lower short circuit capability of the medium voltage supply (transformer
protection has to be designed according to the local regulations).
T1..........................Transformer with two out-of-phase secondary windings (e.g. Dy5d6)
(for grounding concept check the remark below)
IS...........................Insulation monitoring relay
(It has to be used in case of non rounded neutral point)
Q1 .........................Main switch (to be used if required according to the local regulations)
6-pole switch (For 3-pole switches there must be a mechanical or electrical coupling to
ensure the earth fault protection of the low voltage side.)
F1...F6...................Mains fuses considering the reference table (absolutely necessary).
The fuses are necessary to protect the wiring and the rectifier bridges.
KM1 ......................Mains contactor (to be used if required according to the local regulations)
preliminary version 04/2008
Instead of KM1 the start/stop control of the drive can be done via the PWR input.
KM2 ......................Mains contactor (absolutely necessary).
This contactor must not be closed before the dc-link of the drive is charged!
IL1, IL2 ..................Line reactor - these reactors are just necessary if the transformer power is larger than 1.5-
times of the inverter power.
TB .........................Transformer box is used as standard to supply the drive fan(s).
ML1.......................Motor choke – independent of 12-pulse supply.
Option to reduce the voltage spikes at the motor in case of long motor cables.
1.) Logic Input LI5 must be assigned to the "ext. Fault" parameter. It is used for monitoring all fuses, the line
contactor (or both contactors) and the thermal overload of the rectifier bridge.
8 P02 502 EN.00/02
2.) Logic Relay output R2A must be assigned to the "dbL – DC-charged" parameter
3.) The internal RFI filter has to be set in accordance to the grounding concept of the transformer
12-pulse | 13
ATV61HC50Y … HC80Y
ATV71HC40Y … HC63Y
14 | 12-pulse
A1..........................ATV●1H●●●Y Frequency inverter built-in device – already designed for 12-pulse supply
All 6 phases are monitored by the drive – no input has to be used
A2..........................ATV●1EXC●●Y IP23 or IP 54 floor standing enclosure compact version
12-pulse supply is available as a pre engineered option
Q0 and F0 .............Disconnecting switch and transformer protection. An additional short circuit protection on
the secondary side of the transformer could be necessary in case of higher distance to the
drive and in case of lower short circuit capability of the medium voltage supply (transformer
protection has to be designed according to the local regulations).
T1..........................Transformer with two out-of-phase secondary windings (e.g. Dy5d6)
(for grounding concept check the remark below)
IS...........................Insulation monitoring relay
(It has to be used in case of non rounded neutral point)
Q1 .........................Main switch (to be used if required according to the local regulations)
6-pole switch (For 3-pole switches there must be a mechanical or electrical coupling to
ensure the earth fault protection of the low voltage side.)
F1...F6...................Mains fuses considering the reference table (absolutely necessary).
The fuses are necessary to protect the wiring and the rectifier bridges.
KM1, KM2.............Mains contactors (to be used if required according to the local regulations)
Instead of KM1 and KM2 the start/stop control of the drive can be done via the PWR input.
IL1, IL2 ..................Line reactor - these reactors are just necessary if the transformer power is larger than 1.5-
preliminary version 04/2008
1.) Logic Input LI5 must be assigned to the "ext. Fault" parameter. It is used for monitoring all fuses.
This is not obligatory, because the inverter monitors the mains voltage. Therefore set parameter "Mains
phase monitoring" to "active" (factory default).
3.) The internal RFI filters have to be set in accordance to the grounding concept of the transformer
8 P02 502 EN.00/02
12-pulse | 15
Reference table for ATV 61●●●Y
16 | 12-pulse
Reference table for ATV 71●●●Y
C31Y VW3 AE a315 VW3 AE a315 (VW3 AE b315) (VW3 AE c315) VW3 AE a315
C40Y − (LC1 F400) (LC1 F400) (VW3 A4 568) 400A sf
400 C40Y VW3 AE a400 (VW3 AE b400) (VW3 AE c400) VW3 AE a400
C50Y − (LC1 F500) (LC1 F500) (VW3 A4 572) 500A sf
500 C50Y VW3 AE a500 (VW3 AE b500) (VW3 AE c500) VW3 AE a500
C63Y − (LC1 F630) (LC1 F630) (VW3 A4 572) 630A sf
630 C63Y VW3 AE a630 (VW3 AE b630) (VW3 AE c630) VW3 AE a630
− − − − − −
800 1.) C80Y VW3 AE a800 (VW3 AE b800) (VW3 AE c800) VW3 AE a800
− − − − − −
1000
8 P02 502 EN.00/02
1.) M10Y VW3 AE a1000 (VW3 AE b1000) (VW3 AE c1000) VW3 AE a1000
− − − − − −
1200 1.) M12Y VW3 AE a1200 (VW3 AE b1200) (VW3 AE b1000) VW3 AE a1200
− − − − − −
1500 1.) M15Y VW3 AE a1500 (VW3 AE b1500) (VW3 AE b1200) VW3 AE a1500
− − − − − −
1800 1.) M18Y VW3 AE a1800 (VW3 AE b1800) (VW3 AE b1500) VW3 AE a1800
− − − − − −
2000 1.) M20Y VW3 AE a2000 (VW3 AE b2000) (VW3 AE b1800) VW3 AE a2000
12-pulse | 17
18-pulse-supply
General specification
18-pulse
18-pulse supply is an extended solution for harmonic mitigation. A transformer with three out-of-phase
secondary windings (each for approx. 33% of the nominal power) is used to supply the drive system. The
frequency inverter has to be provided by three input rectifiers in parallel. On the mains side of the transformer
most of the low frequency harmonics are practically non-existent as they have been cancelled by the shifted
transformer windings.
Using one or two additional external "Rectifier bridge(s)" all frequency inverters are able to run in an 18-pulse-
supply operating mode:
ATV61HD90N4D...HC31N4D 2 Rectifier bridges
ATV61HC50N4D and HC63N4D 1 Rectifier bridge
ATV61HC11Y...HC40Y 2 Rectifier bridges
ATV61HC50Y...HC80Y 1 Rectifier bridge
At ATV●1EX●●●●● - IP23 or IP54 floor-standing enclosure compact version the cubicle can be prepared for
18-pulse-supply by selecting it as an option (in preparation).
At ATV●1EXA●●●● - IP23 or IP54 floor-standing enclosure for very high power 18-pulse supply is available up
to 1800 kW as a pre-engineered option.
18 | 18-pulse
Transformer
The transformer (e.g. D y d0 d+20 d-20) must keep the following typical specification and tolerances in order to
guarantee a constant current sharing:
• Tolerance of the secondary voltages to each other: 0.3 % of VNOM
Short circuit voltage between primary and secondary windings: 8 %
Tolerance of the relative short circuit voltage: ± 10.0 % of vSC_NOM
Short circuit voltage between two secondary windings: 14 %
Difference between short circuit voltages: 2.5 %
• The nominal output voltage of a transformer is specified at no load operation. Therefore this value has
to be approx. 5 % higher than the rated voltage of the drive.
• Primary taps for 2x ± 2.5 % for right setting the transformer to local voltage level.
• The design of the transformer has to respect approx. 32 % THD(i) current harmonics in secondary
windings.
• The nominal power of the transformer has be designed in accordance to the nominal power of the
drive (transformer power [kVA] is approx. 1.25-times of the inverter power [kW]).
• In case of higher transformer power (transformer power [kVA] is higher than 1.5-times of the inverter
power [kW]) (e.g. the transformer will be used to supply several drives) additional chokes are necessary
(line chokes).
preliminary version 04/2008
18-pulse | 19
Harmonics level
In an 18-pulse supply system a lot of harmonics are compensated to zero in the mains side of the 4-windings
transformer due to phase shifting of the secondary windings. Therefore 18-pulse supply is an improved
solution for harmonic mitigation.
The following lines show the harmonic values based on a mains voltage without any disturbances:
Current harmonics in %
Power range H1 H5 H7 H11 H13 H17 H19 H23 H25 H29 H31 H35 H37 H41 H43 H47 H49 THD
up to 500kW 100 0 0 0 0 3.08 1.89 0 0 0 0 0.52 0.52 0 0 0 0 3.60
above 500kW 100 0 0 0 0 2.43 1.82 0 0 0 0 0.46 0.37 0 0 0 0 3.10
In a typical medium voltage mains the THD(u) value can be assumed with 3 %. Due to this voltage harmonics
there is no total compensation of harmonics.
The following lines show the harmonic values based on a mains voltage with a THD(u) of 3 %:
Current harmonics in %
Voltage harmonics in the mains supply lead to a different current value for both rectifier bridges. In bad
conditions the current can be different by 10 % at most.
20 | 18-pulse
Rectifier bridge
Specification
Reference
Reference 3 S01 xxx
Input
Voltage 380 V -15 % to 690 V +10 % for TT, TN or IT-mains (not for corner grounded)
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz ±5 % *)
Nominal current 400 A
Overload 20 % for 60 s or 35 % for 2 s
preliminary version 04/2008
Rectifier bridge | 21
Dimensions
22 | Rectifier bridge
Schneider Electric Power Drives GmbH
Ruthnergasse 1 Due to evolution of standards and equipment, the characteristics indicated in texts and images of
A-1210 Vienna this document do not constitute a commitment on our part without confirmation.
Phone: +43 (0) 1 29191 0 Design: Schneider Electric Power Drives
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