CASE STUDIES

RELATION AND FUNCTIONS

1) An organisation conducted bike race under 2 different categories- boys and girls. Totally there were 250
participants. Among all of them finally three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for
the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let 𝐵 =
{𝑏1 , 𝑏2 , 𝑏3 } 𝐺 = {𝑔1 , 𝑔2 }, where 𝐵 represents the set of boys selected and 𝐺 the set of girls who were
selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets of various types of relation and

functions.

(i) Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from 𝐵 to 𝐺. How many such relations are possible?
(a) 26 (b) 25 (c) 0 (d) 23
(ii) Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑥}. Then this relation 𝑅 is:
(a) Equivalence (b) Reflexive only
(c) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (d) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(iii) Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed from 𝐵 to 𝐺?
(a) 22 (b) 212 (c) 32 (d) 23
(iv) Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐺 be defined by 𝑅 = {(𝑏1 , 𝑔1 ), (𝑏2 , 𝑔2 ), (𝑏3 , 𝑔1 )}, then 𝑅 is:
(a) Injective (b) Surjective (c) Neither surjective nor injective (d) surjective and
injective
(v) Ravi wants to find number of injective functions from 𝐵 to 𝐺. How many numbers of injective functions
are possible?
(a) 0 (b) 2! (c) 3! (d) 0!
2) A relation 𝑅 on a set 𝐴 is said to be an equivalence relation on 𝐴 iff it is
 Reflexive i.e., (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 ∀ 𝑎 𝐴.
 Symmetric i.e., (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 ⟹ (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴.
 Transitive i.e., (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑏, 𝑐 ) ∈ 𝑅 ⟹ (𝑎, 𝑐 ) ∈ 𝑅 ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝐴.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) If the relation 𝑅 = {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2,2), (2,3), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3)} defined on the set 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3},
then 𝑅 is:
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
(ii) If thr relation 𝑅 = {(1,2), (2,1), (1,3), (3,1) defined on the set set 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3}, then 𝑅 is :
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
(iii) If the relation 𝑅 on the set 𝑁 of all natural numbers defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 < 4}, then
𝑅 is:
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
(iv) If the relation 𝑅 on the set 𝐴 = {(1, 2, 3, … 13, 14} defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0}, then 𝑅 is:
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) equivalence
 CASE STUDIES
(v) If the relation 𝑅 on the set 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3} defined as 𝑅 =
{(1, 1), (1,2), (1,3), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (3,1), (3,2), (3,3)} then 𝑅 is:
(a) reflexive only (b) symmetric only (c) transitive only (d) equivalence
𝑥−1
3) Consider the mapping 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = such that 𝑓 is a bijection.
𝑥−2

Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

(i) Domain of 𝑓 is:
(a) 𝑅 − {2} (b) 𝑅 (c) 𝑅 − {1,2} (d) 𝑅 − {0}
(ii) Range of 𝑓 is:
(a) 𝑅 (b) 𝑅 − {1} (c) 𝑅 − {0} (d) 𝑅 − {1, 2}
(iii) If 𝑔: 𝑅 − {2} → 𝑅 − {1} is defined by 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 2𝑓(𝑥 ) − 1, then 𝑔(𝑥) in terms of 𝑥 is:
𝑥+2 𝑥+1 𝑥−2 𝑥
(a) (b) 𝑥−2 (c) (d) 𝑥−2
𝑥 𝑥

(iv) The function 𝑔 defined above, is:

(a) One-one (b) Many-one (c) into (d) None of these
(v) A function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be one-one iff:
(a) 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥2 ) ⟹ −𝑥1 = 𝑥2 (b) 𝑓(−𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(−𝑥2 ) ⟹ −𝑥1 = 𝑥2
(c) 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥2 ) ⟹ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 (d) None of these
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRY
4) Read the following and answer any four questions from (i) to (v):
The Government of India is planning to fix a hoarding board at the face of a building on the road of a busy
market for awareness on Covid-19 protocol. Ram, Robert and Rahim are the three engineers who are
working on this project. “A” is considered to be person viewing the hoarding board 20 metres away from the
building, standing at the edge of a pathway nearby. Ram, Robert and Rahim suggested to the firm to place
the hoarding at three different locations namely C, D and E. ”C” is at the height of 10 metres from the
ground level. For the viewer A, the angle of elevation of “D” is double the angle of elevation of “C”. The
angle of elevation of “E” is triple the angle of elevation of “C” for the same viewer.
Look at the figure given and based on the above information answer the following :

(i) Measure of ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵=

1
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (2) (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (2) (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) (d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3)
(ii) Measure of ∠𝐷𝐴𝐵=
3 4
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (4) (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3) (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3) (d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (4)
 CASE STUDIES
(iii) Measure of ∠𝐸𝐴𝐵=
2 11
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (11) (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3) (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (11) (d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 2 )
(iv) 𝐴′ is another viewer standing on the same line of observation across the road. If the width of the road is
5 metres, then the difference between ∠𝐶𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠𝐶𝐴′𝐵 is:
1 1 2 11
(a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (2) (b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (12) (c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (5) (d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (21)
(v) Domain and Range of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 =
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑅+ , (− 2 , 2 ) (b) 𝑅− , (− 2 , 2 ) (c) 𝑅, (− 2 , 2 ) (d) 𝑅, (0, 2 )

MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS

5) Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village. When he asked to give
dimensions of the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50m and breadth is increased by 50m,
then its area will remain same, but if length is decreased by 10m and breadth is decreased by 20m, then
its area will decrease by 5300m2.

y
Based on the above information answer the following
questions:
(i) The equation in terms of 𝑥 and 𝑦 are: x

(a) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 50, 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 550 (b) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 50, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 550

(c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 50, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 550 (d) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 50, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 550
(ii) Which of the following matrix equation is represented by the given information
1 −1 𝑥 1 1 𝑥
(a) [ ] [𝑦] = [ 50 ] (b) [ ] [ ] = [ 50 ]
2 1 550 2 1 𝑦 550
1 1 𝑥 1 1 𝑥
(c) [ ] [𝑦] = [ 50 ] (d) [ ] [𝑦 ] = [ −50 ]
2 −1 550 2 1 −550
(iii) The value of 𝑥(length of rectangular field) is:
(a) 150m (b) 400m (c) 200m (d) 320m
(iv) The value of 𝑦 (breath of rectangular field) is:
(a) 150m (b) 200m (c) 430m (d) 350m
(v) How much is the area of rectangular field?
(a) 60,000 sq. m (b) 30,000 sq.m (c) 30,000m (d)
3,000m
6) There are two families A and B in a housing society. There are 4 men, 3 women and 3 children in family
A and 3 men, 3 women and 2 children in family B. The recommended daily vitamins is 700 units for
man, 650 units for women and 500 units for a child and amount of minerals is 80 units for man, 70 units
for a women and 55 units for a child.
 CASE STUDIES

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:

(i) The requirement of vitamins and minerals for each person in matrix form is:
700 70 700 80 650 80 550 70
(a) [650 80] (b) [650 70] (c) [700 70] (d) [700 80]
500 55 500 55 500 55 650 55
(ii) Requirement of vitamins for family B is:
(a) 4050 units (b) 4650 units (c) 4950 units (d) 5050 units
(iii) Requirement of minerals for family A is:
(a) 695 units (b) 685 units (c) 705 units (d) 635 units
(iv) If A and B are two matrices such that AB=B and BA= A, then 𝐴2 + 𝐵2 is equal to:
(a) 2AB (b) 2 BA (c) (A+B) (d) AB
(v) If 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]𝑚×𝑛 , 𝐵 = [𝑏𝑖𝑗 ]𝑛×𝑝 , 𝐶 = [𝑐𝑖𝑗 ]𝑝×𝑞 matrices, then order of matrix A(BC) is:

(a) 𝑚 × 𝑞 (b) 𝑞 × 𝑚 (c) 𝑛 × 𝑝 (d) none of these

7) To teach moral values to students, school XYZ plans to reward its students for the value of discipline,
regularity and academic with a total cash award of ₹6000. Three times the award money for academic
added to the money for discipline amounts to ₹ 11000. The award money given for discipline and
academic together is twice the one given for regularity.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Equations formed assuming the award money for the three moral values of discipline, regularity and
academic represented by 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧 respectively, are:
(a) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 12000, 𝑥 + 4𝑧 = 6000, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
(b) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 14000, 2𝑥 + 4𝑧 = 16000, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
(c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6000, 𝑥 + 3𝑧 = 11000, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
(d) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 22000, 5𝑥 + 4𝑧 = 6000, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0
(ii) In the matrix form 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵 of equations, the correct matrix 𝐴 is:
1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
(a) [1 0 3] (b) [1 0 3] (c) [−2 0 − 3] (d) [1 3 3]
1 −2 1 1 −2 −1 −1 −2 1 4 −2 1
(iii) Determinant of the correct matrix 𝐴 in question (ii) is :
(a) -7 (b) 7 (c) -6 (d) 6
(iv) If a student performs well in academic, the award money ( in ₹) for him/her will be:
(a) ₹ 4500 (b) ₹ 5000 (c) ₹ 3500 (d) ₹4000
(v) Cofactor at 𝑎33 in correct matrix 𝐴 is:
(a) -1 (b) 2 (c) -3 (d) 3
 CASE STUDIES
8) In a city there are two factories A and B. Each factory produces sports clothes for boys and girls. There
are three types of clothes produced in both the factories, type I, II and III. For boys the numbers of units
of type I, II and III respectively are 80, 70 and 65 in factory A and 85, 65 and 72 in factory B. For the
girls the number of units of types I, II and III respectively are 80, 75, 90 in factor A and 50, 55, 80 are in
factory B.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) If P represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory A for both boys and girls,
then P is given by
(a) 𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 (b) I II III (c) I II III (d) 𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠
I 85 50 I 80 80
𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 50 55 80] 𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 80 75 90
II [65 55] [ [ ] II [70 75]
𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 85 65 72 𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 80 70 65
III 72 80 III 65 90
(ii) If Q represents the matrix of number of units of each type produced by factory B for both boys and girls,
then Q is given by
(a) 𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 (b) I II III (c) I II III (d) 𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠
I 85 50 I 80 80
𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 50 55 80] 𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 80 75 90
II [65 55] [ [ ] II [70 75]
𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 85 65 72 𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 80 70 65
III 72 80 III 65 90
(iii) The total production of sport clothes of each type for boys is given by the matrix
(a) I II III (b) I II III (c) I II III (d) I II III
[165 130 137] [130 165 137] [165 135 137] [137 135 165]
(iv) The total production of sports clothes of each type for girls is given by the matrix
(a) I II III (b) I II III (c) I II III (d) none of these
[130 130 170] [170 130 130] [130 170 130]
(v) Let R be a 3 × 2 matrix that represents the total production of sports clothes of each type for boys and
girls, then transpose of R is
165 135 137] 130 130 170
(a) [ (b) [ ]
130 130 170 165 135 138
165 132 130 168
(c) [135 130] (d) [130 135]
137 170 170 137
9) To promote the making of toilets for women, an organisation tried to generate awareness through (i)
house calls (ii) emails and (iii) announcements. The cost for each mode per attempt is given below:
(i) ₹ 50 (ii) ₹ 20 (iii) ₹ 40
The number of attempts made in the villages X, Y and Z are given below:
(i) (ii) (iii)
𝑋 400 300 100
𝑌 300 250 75
𝑍 500 400 150
Also, the chance of makingof toilets corresponding to one attempt of given modes is
(i) 2 % (ii) 4% (iii) 20%
Based on above information, answer the following questions.
 CASE STUDIES
(i) The cost incurred by the organisation on village X is:
(a) ₹ 10000 (b) ₹ 15000 (c) ₹ 30000 (d) ₹ 20000
(ii) The cost incurred by the organisation on village Y is:
(a) ₹ 25000 (b) ₹ 18000 (c) ₹ 23000 (d) ₹ 28000
(iii) The cost incurred by the organisation on village Z is:
(a) ₹ 19000 (b) ₹ 39000 (c) ₹ 45000 (d) ₹ 50000
(iv) The total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion of village of X, is:
(a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 40 (d) 50
(v) The total number of toilets that can be expected after the promotion in village Z, is:
(a) 26 (b) 36 (c) 46 (d) 56
10) Three car dealers say A, B and C, deals in three types of cars, namely Hatchback cars, Sedan cars, SUV
cars. The sale figure of 2019 and 2020 showed that dealer A sold 120 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 10 SUV cars
in 2019 and 300 Hatchback, 150 Sedan, 20 SUV cars in 2020; dealer B 100 Hatchback, 30 Sedan, 5
SUV cars in 2019 and 200 Hatchback, 50 Sedan, 6 SUV cars in 2020; dealer C sold 90 Hatchback, 40
Sedan, 2 SUV cars in 2019 and 100 Hatchback, 60 Sedan, 5 SUV cars in 2020.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) The matrix summarizing sales data of 2019 is:
(a) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉 (b) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉
𝐴 300 150 20 𝐴 120 50 10
𝐵 [ 200 50 6] 𝐵 [ 100 30 5]
𝐶 100 30 5 𝐶 90 40 2

(c) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉 (d) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉

𝐴 100 30 5 𝐴 200 50 6
𝐵 [ 120 50 10] 𝐵 [ 100 30 5]
𝐶 90 40 2 𝐶 300 150 20

(ii) The matrix summarizing sales data of 2020 is:

(a) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉 (b) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉
𝐴 300 150 20 𝐴 120 50 10
𝐵 [ 200 50 6] 𝐵 [ 100 60 5]
𝐶 100 60 5 𝐶 90 40 2

(c) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉 (d) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉

𝐴 100 60 5 𝐴 200 50 6
𝐵 [ 120 50 10] 𝐵 [ 100 60 5]
𝐶 90 40 2 𝐶 300 150 20
(iii) The total numbers of cars sold in two given years, by each dealer, is given by the matrix
(a) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉 (b) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉
𝐴 190 100 7 𝐴 300 80 11
[
𝐵 300 80 11] [
𝐵 190 100 7]
𝐶 420 200 30 𝐶 420 200 30
 CASE STUDIES
(c) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉
𝐴 420 200 30
𝐵 [ 300 80 11] (d) None of these
𝐶 190 100 7
(iv) The increase in sales from 20419 to 2020 is given by the matrix
(a) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉 (b) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉
𝐴 180 100 10 𝐴 10 20 3
𝐵 [ 10 20 1] 𝐵 [ 100 20 1]
𝐶 100 20 3 𝐶 180 100 10

(c) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉 (d) 𝐻𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑈𝑉

𝐴 180 100 10 𝐴 100 20 3
𝐵 [ 100 20 1] 𝐵 [ 180 100 10]
𝐶 10 20 3 𝐶 10 20 3
(v) If each dealer receive profit of ₹ 50000 on sale of Hatchback, ₹ 100000 on sale of sedan and ₹ 200000 on
sale of SUV, then amount of profit received in the year 2020 by each dealer is given by the matrix:
𝐴 30000000 𝐴 12000000 𝐴 34000000 𝐴 15000000
(a) 𝐵 [15000000] (b) 𝐵 [16200000] (c) 𝐵 [16200000] (d) 𝐵 [30000000]
𝐶 12000000 𝐶 34000000 𝐶 12000000 𝐶 12000000
11) A trust fund has ₹ 35000 that must be invested in two different types of bonds, say X and Y. The first
bond pays 10% interest p.a. which will be given to an old age home and second one pays 8% interest p.a.
which will be given to WWA (Women Welfare Association).
Let A be a 1 × 2 matrix and B be a 2× 1 matrix, representing the investment and interest rate on each
bond respectively.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) If ₹ 15000 is invested in bond X, then
Investment X Y
𝑋 15000
(a) A= [ ] ; B= [0.1 0.08] Interest Rate
𝑌 20000
X Y Interest rate
𝑋 0.1
(b) A= Investment [15000 20000] ; B= [ ]
𝑌 0.08
X Y Interest rate
𝑋 0.08
(c) A= Investment [20000 15000] ; B= [ ]
𝑌 0.1
(d) None of these
(ii) If ₹ 15000 is invested in bond X, then total amount of interest received on both bonds is:
(a) ₹ 2000 (b) ₹ 2100 (c) ₹ 3100 (d) ₹ 4000
(iii) If the trust fund obtains an annual total interest of ₹ 3200, then the investment in two bonds is
(a) ₹ 15000 in X, ₹ 20000 in Y (b) ₹ 17000 in X, ₹ 18000 in Y
(c) ₹ 20000 in X, ₹ 15000 in Y (d) ₹ 18000 in X, ₹ 17000 in Y
(iv) The total amount of interest received on both bonds is given by:
(a) AB (b) A'B (c) B'A (d) none of these
(v) If the amount of interest given to old age home is ₹ 500, then the amount of investment in bond Y is:
(a) ₹ 20000 (b) ₹ 30000 (c) ₹ 15000 (d) ₹ 25000
 CASE STUDIES
12) Three schools A, B and C organized a mela for collecting funds for helping the rehabilitation of flood
victims. They sold handmade fans, mats and plates from recycled material at a cost of ₹ 25, ₹ 100 and ₹
50 each. The number of articles sold by school A, B C are given below.
School A B C

Article
Fans 40 25 35
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40
Based on above information, answer the following questions.
(i) If P be a 3 × 3 matrix represent the sale of handmade fans, mats and plates by three schools A, B, C then:
(a) 𝐹𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 (b) 𝐹𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝐴 40 50 20 𝐴 25 40 20
P = 𝐵 25[ 40 30 ] P = 𝐵 35
[ 40 30]
𝐶 35 50 40 𝐶 40 50 20
(c) 𝐹𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 (b) 𝐹𝑎𝑛𝑠 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝐴 40 25 35 𝐴 25 35 40
P = 𝐵 [ 50 40 50] P = 𝐵 [ 40 40 50]
𝐶 20 30 40 𝐶 20 30 20
(ii) ) If Q be a 3 × 3 matrix represent the sale price(in ₹) of given products per unit, then:
Fans Mats Plates Fans Mats Plates
25 𝐹𝑎𝑛𝑠
(a) Q = [ 50 ] 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠 (b) Q = [25 50 100] (c) Q = [25 100 50]
100 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠
25 𝐹𝑎𝑛𝑠
(d) Q = [100] 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠
50 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠
(iii) The funds collected by school A by selling the given articles is:
(a) ₹ 7000 (b) ₹ 6125 (c) ₹ 7875 (d) ₹ 8000
(iv) The funds collected by school B by selling the given articles is:
(a) ₹ 5125 (b) ₹ 6125 (c) ₹ 7125 (d) ₹ 8125
(v) The total funds collected for the required purpose is:
(a) ₹ 20000 (b) ₹ 21000 (c) ₹ 30000 (d) ₹ 35000

13) Two farmer Shyam and Balwan Singh cultivate only three varieties of pulses namely Urad, Masoor and
Mung. The sale (in ₹) of these varieties of pulses by both the farmers in the month of September and
October are given by the following matrices A and B.
September sales (in₹) October sales (in₹)
Urad Masoor Mung Urad Masoor Mung
10000 20000 30000 𝑆ℎ𝑦𝑎𝑚
A= [ ]
50000 30000 10000 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ
5000 10000 6000 ] 𝑆ℎ𝑦𝑎𝑚
A= [
20000 10000 10000 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ
Using algebra of matrices, answer the following questions.
(i) The combined sales of Masoor in September and October, for farmer Balwan Singh, is:
(a) ₹ 80000 (b) ₹ 90000 (c) ₹ 40000 (d) ₹ 135000
(ii) The combined sales of Urad in September and October, for farmer Shyam, is:
(a) ₹ 20000 (b) ₹ 30000 (c) ₹ 36000 (d) ₹ 15000
 CASE STUDIES

(iii) Find the decrease in sales of Mung from September and October, for farmer Shyam, is:
(a) ₹ 24000 (b) ₹ 10000 (c) ₹ 30000 (d) No Change
(iv) If both farmer receive 2 % profit on gross sales, compute the profit for each farmer and for each variety
sold in October.
(a) Urad Masoor Mung (b) Urad Masoor Mung
100 200 220 𝑆ℎ𝑦𝑎𝑚 100 200 120 𝑆ℎ𝑦𝑎𝑚
[ ] [ ]
400 300 200 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ 400 200 200 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ
(a) Urad Masoor Mung (b) Urad Masoor Mung
𝑆ℎ𝑦𝑎𝑚 100 200 120 𝑆ℎ𝑦𝑎𝑚
[ 150 200 220] [ ]
400 200 280 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ 250 200 220 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑤𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔ℎ
(v) Which variety of pulse has the highest selling value in the month of September for the farmer Balwan
Singh?
(a) Urad (b) Masoor (c) Mung (d) All of these have the same price
14) A manufacturer produces three types of bolts, 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 which he sells in two markets. Annual sales (in
₹) are indicated below:

Markets Products
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
I 10000 2000 18000
II 6000 20000 8000
If unit sales prices of 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 are ₹ 2.50, ₹ 1.50 and ₹ 1.00 respectively, then answer the following
questions using the concept of matrices.
(i) Find the total revenue collected from Market-I.
(a) ₹ 44000 (b) ₹ 48000 (c) ₹ 46000 (d) ₹ 53000
(ii) Find the total revenue collected from Market-II.
(a) ₹ 51000 (b) ₹ 53000 (c) ₹ 46000 (d) ₹ 49000
(iii) If the unit cost of above three commodities are ₹ 2.00, ₹ 1.00 and 50 paise respectively, then find the
gross profit from both the markets.
(a) ₹ 53000 (b) ₹ 46000 (c) ₹ 34000 (d) ₹ 32000
(iv) If matrix = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]2×2 , where 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 1, if 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 = 𝑗, then 𝐴2 is equal to
(a) I (b) A (c) O (d) none of these
′ ′
(v) If A and B are the matrices of same order, then (𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 ) is a
(a) skew symmetric matrix (b) null matrix (c) symmetric matrix (d) unit matrix
CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIATION
15) The process of taking logarithm before differentiation is called logarithmic differentiation. Logarithmic
differentiation is used in two types of functions:
(i) If the function is having a variable in exponent i.e [𝑓(𝑥)] 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)∙𝑔(𝑥)∙ℎ(𝑥)
(ii) If the function is product of two or more functions i. e 𝑢(𝑥)∙𝑣(𝑥)

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:

𝑑𝑦
(i) If 𝑦 = cos 𝑥. cos 2𝑥. cos 3𝑥, then find 𝑑𝑥 :
(a) − sin 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 sin 3𝑥 (b) − cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥
(c) – cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 cos 3𝑥 [tan 𝑥 + 2 tan 2𝑥 + 3 tan 3𝑥] (d) none of these
𝑑𝑦
(ii) If 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥 )𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 is :
𝑑𝑥

(a) (sin 𝑥 )𝑥 [𝑥 cot 𝑥 + log sin 𝑥 ] (b) (cos 𝑥 )𝑥 [𝑥 cot 𝑥 + log sin 𝑥 ]
 CASE STUDIES
sin 𝑥
(c) (sin 𝑥 )𝑥 [ + log cos 𝑥] (d) none of these
𝑥
𝑑𝑦
(iii) If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 is:
𝑑𝑥
log 𝑥 log 𝑥 log 𝑥
(a) − [log(𝑥𝑒)]2 (b) [log(𝑥𝑒)]3 (c) [log(𝑥𝑒)]2 (d) none of these

(iv) Differentiate 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑎 w.r.t 𝑥:

(a) −𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎 𝑥−1 log 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 (b) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + log 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1
(b) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑥 𝑎 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑎−1 (d) 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) + 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 + 𝑎 𝑥 log 𝑎
𝑑𝑦
(v) If 𝑦 = (2 − 𝑥 )3 (3𝑥 + 5)4 , then find :
𝑑𝑥
4 1 4 1
(a) (2 − 𝑥 )3 (3𝑥 + 5)4 [3𝑥+5 − 2−𝑥] (b) 3(2 − 𝑥)3 (3𝑥 + 5)4 [3𝑥+5 − 2−𝑥]
12 3
(c) −3(2 − 𝑥)3 (3𝑥 + 5)4 [3𝑥+5 − 2−𝑥] (d) none of these
16) Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a real valued function, then its
𝑓(𝑎−ℎ)−𝑓(𝑎)
Left hand derivative (LHD)=lim
ℎ→0 −ℎ
𝑓(𝑎+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑎)
Right hand derivative (RHD) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

A function 𝑓(𝑥) is said to be differentiable at 𝑥 = 𝑎 if L.H.D and R.H.D. at 𝑥 = 𝑎 exist and are equal
|𝑥 − 3 |, 𝑥≥1
If 𝑓(𝑥 ) = {𝑥 2 3𝑥 13
− 2 + 4, 𝑥<1
4

On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:

(i) R. H.D of 𝑓(𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1 is:
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
(ii) L.H.D of 𝑓(𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1 is:
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
(iii) 𝑓(𝑥) is non-differentiable at:
(a) 𝑥 = 1 (b) 𝑥 = 2 (c) 𝑥 = 3 (d) 𝑥 = 4
(iv) The value of 𝑓′(2) is:
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) -1
(v) The value of 𝑓′(−1) is:
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) -2 (d) -1
APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
17) An architect designs a building for a multi-national company. The floor consists of a rectangular region
with semi-circular ends having a perimeter of 200 m as shown below:
Based on the above information answer the following:
 CASE STUDIES

(i) If 𝑥 and 𝑦 represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then the relation between the
variables is:
(a) 𝑥 + 𝜋𝑦 = 100 (b) 2𝑥 + 𝜋𝑦 = 200 (c) 𝜋𝑥 + 𝑦 = 50 (d) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 100
(ii) The area of rectangular region 𝐴 expressed as a function of 𝑥 is:
2 1 𝑥 2
(a) 𝜋 (100𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) (b) 𝜋 (100 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) (c) 𝜋 (100 − 𝑥) (d) 𝑝𝑦 2 + 𝜋 (100𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )

(iii) The maximum value of area 𝐴 is:

𝜋 3200 5000 1000
(a) 3200 𝑚2 (b) 𝑚2 (c) 𝑚2 (d) 𝑚2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

(iv) The CEO of the multi-national company is interested in maximising the area of the whole floor
including the semi-circular ends. For this to happen the value of 𝑥 should be:
(a) 0 𝑚 (b) 30 𝑚 (c) 50 𝑚 (d) 80 𝑚
(v) The extra area generated if the area of the whole floor is maximised is:
3000 5000 7000
(a) 𝑚2 (b) 𝑚2 (c) 𝑚2 (d) No change both areas are equal
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

18) The students of class 12th organised a trip to an education park in the city. There was a circular garden of
given radius r and flowers were planted in a rectangular area inscribed in a circular garden. Suppose 2𝑥
and 2𝑦 denote the length and breadth of the rectangular portion of the flowers’ bed.

Based on the above information answer the following questions:

(i) The relation between the variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 is:
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑟 2 (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑟 2 (c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 (d) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2
(ii) If 𝐴 denotes the area of the flowers’ bed, then 𝐴 expressed as a function of 𝑥 is:

(a) 𝑥√𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2 (b) 𝑥√4𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2 (c) 2𝑥√𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2 (d) 4𝑥√𝑟 2 − 𝑥 2

 CASE STUDIES
(iii) The value of 𝑥 for which are 𝐴 is maximum:
𝑟
(a) (b) 𝑟√2 (c) 2𝑟 (d) 𝑟 + √2
√2

(iv) The maximum value of area 𝐴 is:

𝑟2
(a) (b) 3𝑟 2 (c) 2𝑟 2 (d) 𝑟 2
2

(v) For maximum value of 𝐴, the area of circular garden outside flowers’ bed is:
(a) 𝑟 2 (𝜋 − 2) (b) 𝑟 2 (𝜋 − 1) (c) 2𝑟 2 (𝜋 − 2) (d) 𝑟 2 (𝜋 − 3)
19) A factory produces windows of various designs. Ashok likes a window in the form of a rectangle
surmounted by an equilateral triangle. The total perimeter of the window is 20 𝑚. Based on the above
information, answer the following questions:

(i) The perimeter of the window in terms of 𝑥 and 𝑦 is:

(a) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 (b) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 (c) 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 (d) 4𝑥 + 2𝑦
(ii) The value of 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥 is:
20−3𝑥 20−2𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥
(a) (b) 𝑦 = (c) 𝑦 = 10 + (d) 𝑦 = 10 −
3 3 2 2

(iii) Area of the window through which light enters is:

√3 2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
(a) 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 (b) 10 − (6 − √3) (c) 10𝑥 − (6 − √3) (d) 10𝑥 − (6 + √3)
2 4 4 4

(iv) For maximum light, 𝑥 should be:

20(6+√3) 10(6+√3) 20(6−√3) 10(6−√3)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
33 33 33 33

(v) For maximum light, height of the triangular portion is:

10(6+√3) 10(6−√3) 10√3(6+√3) 10√3(6−√3)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
33 33 33 33

20) A carpenter designs a window in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. The total perimeter
of the window is 10 𝑚.
 CASE STUDIES
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) The perimeter of the window in terms of 𝑥 and 𝑦 is:
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
(a) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + (b) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + (c) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + (d) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝜋𝑥
2 2 2

(ii) The value of 𝑦 in terms of 𝜋 and 𝑥 is :

𝜋+2 𝜋+2 𝜋+2
(a) 10 − ( )𝑥 (b) 5 − ( )𝑥 (c) 5 − ( )𝑥 (d) none of these
4 4 2

(iii) Area of the window through which light enters is:

𝜋 𝑥 2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
(a) 2𝑥𝑦 + 2 ( 2) (b) 5𝑥 + (𝜋 + 4) (c) 5𝑥 − (𝜋 + 4) (d) 5𝑥 2 − (𝜋 + 4)
8 8 8

(iv) For maximum light, 𝑥 should be:

20 10 10 20
(a) 𝜋+4 (b) 𝜋+4 (c) 𝜋+2 (d) 𝜋+2

(v) For maximum light, total height of the window is:

10 20 30 20
(a) 𝜋+4 (b) 𝜋+2 (c)𝜋+4 (d) 𝜋+4

21) To conserve water for emergency needs in a village, The Gram Panchayat decides to construct an open
tank with a square base from a sheet of metal which has been donated by a company, from the account of
social welfare. The area of metal sheet donated is to be least and water to be stored is 4000 cubic units.

Based on above information , answer the following questions:

(i) If 𝑥 and ℎ represents the side of a square base and height of the tank respectively, then the area 𝐴 of metal
sheet used in sq. units is:
(a) 𝐴 = 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥ℎ (b) 𝐴 = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥ℎ
(c) 𝐴 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ (d) 𝐴 = 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥ℎ
(ii) The volume of water is:
(a) 𝑥 2 ℎ = 4000 (b) 𝑥 2 ℎ2 = 4000
(c) 2𝑥 2 ℎ = 4000 (d) 2𝑥ℎ2 = 4000
(iii) Area of metal sheet in terms of 𝑥 only is:
500 6000 2000 16000
(a) 𝐴 = (b) 𝐴 = (c) 𝐴 = 2𝑥 + (d) 𝐴 = 𝑥 2 +
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥

(iv) Area of metal sheet used is at least when side of the base is:
(a) 10 units (b) 20 units (c) 15 units (d) 200 units
 CASE STUDIES
(v) Least area of metal sheet used is:
(a) 1200 sq. units (b) 1000sq. units (c) 900 sq. units (d) 1400 sq. units
22) In some point of our country, there is acute shortage of water. To overcome this problem, residents of
that portion
decides to use open top tank made from square sheet of tin measuring 24 cm × 24 cm by cutting off equal
squares
from all corners and folding up the flaps to form the tank. If 𝑥 cm be the length of the side of each square.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

(i) The height of the open top tank is:
(a) 2𝑥 cm (b) 𝑥 cm (c) (24 − 𝑥) cm (d) (24 − 2𝑥) cm
(ii) The base area of the tank so formed in sq. cm is:
(a) 4𝑥 2 + 96𝑥 − 576 (b) 4𝑥 2 − 96𝑥 − 576
(c) 4𝑥 2 + 96𝑥 + 576 (c) 4𝑥 2 − 96𝑥 + 576
(iii) Volume of the open top tank so formed in cubic cm is:
(a) 4𝑥 3 + 96𝑥 2 + 576𝑥 (b) 4𝑥 3 + 96𝑥 2 − 576𝑥
3 2
(b) 4𝑥 − 96𝑥 + 576𝑥 (c) 4𝑥 3 − 96𝑥 2 − 576𝑥
(iv) For maximum volume of water in the tank, 𝑥 should be:
(a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 6 cm
(v) The maximum volume of water in open tank is
(a) 256 𝑐𝑚2 (b) 256𝑥 3 (c) 1024𝑐𝑚2 (d) 1024𝑐𝑚3
23) During rainy season, a lot of water is wasted. To prevent it, village panchayat decides tp dug out a square
tank of
capacity 1000 cubic metres. The cost of land is ₹100 per square metre. The cost of digging the tank
increases with
the depth and for whole tank, it is ₹ (400ℎ2 ) where is the depth of tank. The village panchayat wants to
minimise
the whole cost.
Based on the above information, answers the following questions:
(i) Let the side of the square tank be 𝑥 metres, then the cost of land is:
(a) ₹100 𝑥 (b) ₹ 100 𝑥 2 (c) ₹ 200 𝑥 2 (d) ₹ 10000 𝑥
(ii) Total cost of land and digging is:
(a) ₹ (400ℎ2 + 100𝑥 2 ) (b) ₹ (100𝑥 + 400ℎ2 )
(c) ₹ (𝑥 2 + 400ℎ2 ) (d) ₹ (100𝑥 + 400ℎ)
(iii) Height (ℎ) of the tank in terms of 𝑥 is:
1000 𝑥2 1000
(a) (b) 1000 (c) (d) none of these
𝑥2 𝑥
 CASE STUDIES
(iv) For minimum cost, height ℎ of the tank should be:
(a) 10 m (b) 2.5m (c) 5 m (d) 7.5 m
(v) For minimum cost, 𝑥 should be:
(a) 5√2𝑚 (b) 20 m (c) 10 m (d) 10√2m
24) A potter made a mud vessel, where the shape of the pot is based on 𝑓(𝑥 ) = |𝑥 − 3| + |𝑥 − 2|, where
𝑓(𝑥) represents the height of the pot.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

(i) When 𝑥 > 4 what will be the height in terms of 𝑥?
(a) 𝑥 − 2 (b) 𝑥 − 3 (c) 2𝑥 − 5 (d) 5 − 2𝑥
(ii) Will the slope vary with 𝑥 value?
(a) Yes (b) No (c) Sometimes vary (d) None of these
𝑑𝑦
(iii) What is 𝑑𝑥 at 𝑥 = 3.
(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) Function is not differentiable (d) 1
(iv) When the 𝑥 value lies between (2, 3) then the function is?
(a) 2𝑥 − 5 (b) 5 − 2𝑥 (c) 1 (d) 5
(v) If the potter is trying to make a pot using function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = [𝑥 ], will he get a pot or not? Why?
(a) Yes, because it is a continuous function (b) Yes, because it is not continuous
(c) No. because it is a continuous function (d) No, because it is not continuous
25) A company makes water storage tanks. Water tanks are cylindrical in shape as shown in figure and of
given surface area 𝑆 as shown below:

Based on above information, answer the following questions:

 CASE STUDIES
(i) If 𝑟 and ℎ represents radius of base and height of the open cylindrical tank respectively, then the relation
between 𝑆, 𝑟 and ℎ is:
(a) 𝑆 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2 (b) 𝑆 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 2
(c) 𝑆 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 2 (d) 𝑆 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2
(ii) Volume 𝑉 of the open cylindrical tank in terms of 𝑆, 𝑟 is:
𝑟𝑆−𝜋𝑟 3 𝑟𝑆−𝜋𝑟 2 𝑟𝑆−𝜋𝑟 3
(a) 𝑉 = (b) 𝑉 = (c) 𝑉 = (d) None of these
2 2 3
𝑑𝑉
(iii) Value of 𝑑𝑟 is:
𝑆+3𝜋𝑟 2 𝑆−3𝜋𝑟 2 𝑆+2𝜋𝑟 2 𝑆−2𝜋𝑟 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 3 3

(iv) If the volume 𝑉 is maximum, then the relation between ℎ and 𝑟 is:
(a) ℎ = 2𝑟 (b) ℎ = 3𝑟 (c) 𝑟 = 3ℎ (d) ℎ = 𝑟
(v) Maximum volume of cylinder in terms of 𝑟 is:
2 4
(a) 𝜋𝑟 2 (b) 3 𝜋𝑟 2 (c) 𝜋𝑟 3 (d) 3 𝜋𝑟 3