Spreadsheet SBA Guide Grade 10
Spreadsheet SBA Guide Grade 10
1. Data Entry
Spreadsheet programs provide a grid-like interface that allows users to enter and organize data in
rows and columns.
Users can enter data by typing directly into a cell or by copying and pasting from other sources
such as text documents or other spreadsheets.
Data can be entered as text, numbers, dates, times, or formulas, depending on the desired output.
3. Calculations: Using the four basic Arithmetic Operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication,
and division)
Users can perform calculations on data in cells using arithmetic operators.
To perform a calculation, users enter an equal sign (=) into the cell followed by the arithmetic
expression.
For example, "=A1+B1" would add the values in cells A1 and B1.
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4. Functions: IF Sum, vlookup, hlookup, Averages; Count; Maximum and Minimum
Functions are built-in formulas that perform specific calculations or tasks.
IF function: allows users to test a condition and return one value if the condition is true and
another value if the condition is false.
SUM function: adds up a range of cells.
VLOOKUP function: looks up a value in a table and returns a corresponding value from the same
row.
HLOOKUP function: looks up a value in a table and returns a corresponding value from the same
column.
AVERAGE function: calculates the average of a range of cells.
COUNT function: counts the number of cells in a range that contain numbers.
MAX function: returns the highest value in a range of cells.
MIN function: returns the lowest value in a range of cells.
8. Reveal formulas
Users can reveal the formulas used in a cell to understand how a calculation was performed.
This can be done by selecting the cell and looking at the formula bar at the top of the screen.
Users can also use a keyboard shortcut (Ctrl + `) to toggle between the formula view and the
value view.
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