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24 viewsClass 12 Correlation and Regression Ex-10.3
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24 viewsClass 12 Correlation and Regression Ex-10.3
Account prepared
Uploaded by
santoshgupta72692Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 16
me I!
j cheeecine Dip ne
4. \Whet js veo ession 2 Dishing vish Je tween Coryelahion an.
lL ve vessjon
{
Ang: The simple Meaning of yegression 1% xelurning, back to
She original -posiliin:
The differences loedween correlation ond eopresSi0n Ore
Las Slows:
Corre ladion Means Yhe _yelation ) bebween the hue
[Variables So rat the change in the Valve of one
| Variable yesults ewan Seine valve_of the obher
| Veriable + Pub Jha wenzescion Means the yeduning back
ne Ye AVE ane Values
2.) What ove. he limes of regression | Why ooe Shoe in
gene awa lines of repression ?
Ans: | WWincver: There Shows a xelahionship Lederer She dw
TVeriables, the dole of Vhe Seabhey disnzam tall Concenbral
_coound & Cevdain Cove 1b The curve is a otraishh line
then i} ts_known as the lines of xegaession: |
A Vine, of Yeoressjon gives Vee es} estimate of one
| Neviable oO oiven Valve of \he ovher Variable. So Phere.
i ove in geee\ Ane Vines of Yyalve—ol- yeayession Ore is She
i Vibe of yeavessjen ot Yon x and- Wing he Ves} estim-
ales Valve of Yy Uhenever Ihe valve “of 5 is Known. Ovher
i Ye Vine of Yepressitn ot X_On Y_gVing Ihe Lesh eslimele.
>
Mave of x Whenever the Valve of. GY is Known
H
| Under Whe Sf Soh eaing CondiJions Ut possible)
boxy = 19 and by = 0:35
Gy ropa ida bduws Te ont
lular!
Wwe knot,
H y= She by
= {us O35
= O-49
tv bey = -0-24 ond by = -3.25
|| Selvin:
\We \ nets
in Von,
i
!
i
i
t
I
T
{ Coz) x(- 3.25)
- 0-33
nia
i. the wo yeqression Coefficients ave 1136 and of
|| Sefudion:
Wore bay < 1-36 and bux og
Then, x= bun. bry
=, 1-36 x08
|
= A-OF8 >4 - So, Cayrelahion Coelficien} is ne} _pessib
=
The. Yegyessjtn Coch fyGents of xX on y js 0-56 and —
bon is 3-24.
Seluhjion:
Given, bey = 0-56 and by = 224 Shey
y= bey bye
= Yosex 4.24
= O65 0-33 any Find She Juve Xe) S10 cooffi cfent: Seta Siiloroing
I yesults:
i
|
WA oie 6 oye Ne yz 0-9
Selviion:
| We ‘now,
ye = Yegyression CoeSSicien of Yon %
ay &
Ox
= OF x 42
| é
it
bey = Yegression Coefficient of 2% on &.
! = y ox
it %y
= OZ x €
42
= om
blow =F, % =)e y=0'6
ely jon:
we Snowy
by 2 Gecficier Yesression Coefbicienk of Y onx
ay Ko
ox
= ~0'6 x 10
3
= = 0-45 Ase bay = Yegvession Ceffiden} of x on y
9
2 ye ok
%
= -abx FS
ae
= ous
Gem Yhe following eve of yeoxession equations ) Hind Ne
Yeqyession CooSficiente Correlation CoSficiends ond Ye
| means of x ond ¥ _Y Sexies-
Ux-5y + 33 =0
20x~ ~ 29 -jo} = 0
2
Selubion:
Ce She hese \ines. of xegression pass Yhoovsh She
|_geink (5,5) + Se,
uz -55 t22=¢ — x5
Qex ~95 -40} = 0 —@
Now,
2ex - 255 + 165 ©
2ox - 95 - d0F = 0
C-) U4) (4)
~Aby +242 =0
“= AF
Noy
PM Vire, She Valve of Gin equation ©
20x -~ 9 (44) -dsH eo
oy, 20% = Se} xo doh 4+ 9x45
HK = dB ——
| \we- \ave, Mx - Sy 4332°
wv, ~ Sy tM “Wa - 3B
i ys 4 mn + 23 —
Ss Ss
Comparing equalien @ wih be ba ta, We ok
ban = 4
3S
F | sn ite dete (econ eh LE
se
Dor - 94 - So} 2 ©
o, x= +10 — ,
ze ze |
| Com paving _¢9 Civ) uh x 2 bey, fa, We gb
ay > 2
26
Now, ye Kay » b
H =| %eo x Vs
= o-6
Bn + 24 -26 =0
| €x 4+ Y- 24 =e
Solu bion-.
Since, the wo lines of regression pass Jhoevgh Yee paint
(a5) , 4,5 being “average of x ond y series So
BR _+ 25 -26 +0 —O x2
Gx + 5-34 +0 ——W
Nou
Gx + UG - 5% ©°
cx + 9 - 3) =0
oa &
35-21. =0
! Jy =F \ =
Using Nhe \alve of 4 in equeyisn Q) pe Yel’
cx + J- 3) =°
or, B = 3Bi-t
6
i. ts 4
Alse,
| Wwe. Save *
Bx + 2y- 26 «0
| oy, 2ys 26 - 3%
ey + 13-3Bx —@
Zz
| Compeving equation Cy) ih wae bn $e we geby
| |
I
| yx = ~ b
i 2.
! Again
Cx +y -34 =
i or, xz 33 -Y
i-y+31 ~y» —@
¢ <¢
Cemgering equeon (V) ih Bae byte ve oehs
ey = ~ 1
c
Now,
ye (bo b
= f-1 7
a:
= 0.5 Gn
The ZeoyeSSjen Coe SSicient of 2% _&n 0-22 an:
[thay of yon x js O-F3 - TS She cvtthmelic means
|
and G coe Yo and 35 wespechively , Sind ovh She |
Corvreladien Coefficient belwueen re yooiable de ond ye
|| Rea yession equations of 4 on x ond x on uy.
Ss vvion: |
Given, bay = 6.32 and by, < 0-92
Alse, % = 40 and GF = 25
Neu,
1 y= Loy. bux
ih = 6-32 x 043
i = 0-48
| Again,
Hl Regression eq vation of on 2 15 Siven bys
ul 423 = bya. (x -%
i om Y-25 = oF, (x - 4s)
oy, Y= OFx- 29-2 + 35
y= OF3x + 5-8
|Agein,
! epression equation of x on & is given by:
d n-m = by (4-5)
oy, 2 -4o = 0:32 (y-2s)
oy, A = 0-324 ~ M42 £40
X= 0-324 + 28:3
She epressisn coed Gents of x on_ and GW on Xo
“$4 ond 6:32 respectively - LF She aoidhmelc Prean of
lx and y Series Gre U2 and 26 x, ively. Vind dhe.
juse equahions of regression « Eshimate She valve sf y
Lshen xe20 end Yhe Value of 2 chen ye 30: Sel v¥ion :
Given, bay 2 6-34 and hyn 2 6:32
| AMse, XK = Ye and 4 26
Now,
The equasion of soe of Lon % iS %
yg = bon (2-2)
oy B= 2¢ = 0:32 ln- u2)
oy Y = 6:32x — 13-44 426
“wy = O+32x412:56 ——O
Ase,
oe ee of x on % is:
eo, X~ Toptobied ee 26)
oy, % = 6:8Uy ~ 24-84 + 42
Jo hes 0: 84y +2036 ——@)
Wow,
When 2220, from eq Ui)
y= O+32-. x26 412-56
“ye 13-96
Ase,
When bz 30 Som eo Ui)
X= 0: 3NX Bo + 2o-V6
e
we ee 45,36 —— Vf
bind dhe Xegression equation alee yon x When
iL = 28 95 ~ 36 ond by: 35
|| So) uhon:
1 The sojon 4, yes\ion of y on x 1
H = bm (x -2)
ores o sebina- palais g)
oy, GY = 6-5x -L4tZb
- 4 z= 6-S5x + 22
je Sx = 35 Ey-25 , Ext = 55, Eyr= 40 SExy = 7
ne SF
elution :
Ven, % = Ex = JS =D
n S
Alcs G =
