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Smart Home Automation System with Arduino and WiFi Shield

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Sakshi Chib
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15 views

Smart Home Automation System with Arduino and WiFi Shield

Uploaded by

Sakshi Chib
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smart Home Automation System with

Arduino and WiFi Shield

Introduction:
This project involves the design of a smart home automation system using an Arduino with a WiFi
shield. The primary objective of this system is to automate and monitor essential household activities such
as lighting, temperature control, and security remotely through a smartphone or web application. The
system ensures convenience, energy efficiency, and security by integrating sensors and actuators, with the
WiFi shield enabling seamless real-time communication.

System Design:
1. Components Used:
• Arduino Uno: Acts as the central processing unit to manage the sensors and actuators.
• WiFi Shield (ESP8266/ESP32 Module): Provides WiFi connectivity for remote monitoring and
control.
• Sensors:
o Temperature Sensor (DHT11/DHT22): Measures room temperature and humidity.
o PIR Motion Sensor: Detects human presence for security purposes.
o LDR (Light Dependent Resistor): Measures ambient light to control lighting.
• Actuators:
o Relay Module: Controls lights and appliances.
o Servo Motor: Controls door locks or curtains.
o Buzzer: Triggers alarms during a security breach.
• Smartphone App or Web Dashboard: Interface for the user to control the system remotely.

Working of the System:


1. Temperature Monitoring and Control:
o The DHT11 sensor continuously monitors the room temperature.
o If the temperature exceeds a predefined threshold, the Arduino triggers the relay module
to turn on the fan or air conditioner.
o Users can also remotely turn appliances on or off using the smartphone app through the
WiFi connection.
2. Lighting Automation:
o The LDR measures the ambient light levels. If the room becomes too dark, the relay turns
on the lights.
o The system can be controlled remotely, allowing users to switch off lights when away
from home to save energy.
3. Security Surveillance:
o The PIR sensor monitors motion inside the house. If unusual movement is detected, the
Arduino triggers an alarm and sends a notification to the user’s smartphone via the WiFi
connection.
o Users can remotely lock/unlock the door using the servo motor connected to the main
door.

Role of WiFi Connection in the System:


The WiFi connection plays a crucial role in enabling remote control and monitoring. Using the WiFi
shield, the Arduino communicates with the user’s smartphone app or a web-based dashboard. This allows
the following key functionalities:
• Real-time Notifications: Alerts the user in case of temperature anomalies, intrusions, or security
breaches.
• Remote Control: Users can turn lights, fans, or appliances on/off from anywhere in the world.
• Status Monitoring: The app shows the current state of all sensors (e.g., temperature, motion
detection) and actuators (e.g., lights on/off).
• Security Alerts: If the system detects unauthorized entry, it sends an emergency alert to the user
and activates the alarm system.

Conclusion:
This smart home automation system leverages Arduino with WiFi to enhance the convenience, security,
and energy efficiency of a household. The real-time monitoring and control capabilities ensure that users
can manage their home even when they are away, providing peace of mind. By automating essential tasks
and integrating sensors/actuators with WiFi connectivity, the system becomes a powerful tool for modern
home management.

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