Literature Survey
Literature Survey
Objective: The study focuses on the green synthesis of copper nanoparticles (Cu-NPs) using L-
ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) as a reducing and capping agent, which ensures a cost-effective, non-toxic,
and environmentally friendly process.
Experimental Approach:
Materials: Copper (II) chloride as the precursor and L-ascorbic acid for reduction and stabilization.
Process: Aqueous solutions of copper chloride and varying concentrations of L-ascorbic acid were
mixed under controlled heating. The reaction was monitored through colour changes, indicative of
nanoparticle formation.
Characterization: Techniques like Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectrometry (FT-IR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were employed to confirm nanoparticle size,
concentration, and stability. zeta potential
Findings:
Cu-NPs showed an average size of 50–60 nm and were highly stable over 12 weeks without
sedimentation.
The process was validated as simple, reproducible, and safe, highlighting the dual role of L-ascorbic
acid in reduction and capping
Reducing agent is to reduce the ions in the precursor solution. when we reduce ions, the formed
atom will combine to form a particle. particle size should be in nano range. in order to avoid further
growth and maintain particle in nano range, a substance called capping agent is added
Applications of Cu-NPs:
Antibacterial agents.
Catalysis.
VITAMIN C PREPERATION
1000 mg of vitamin c
Molecular weight of l ascorbic acid =176.12 g/mol
mass = M(v volume of solution how much to prepare for each concentration) MW(molecular weight)
OR