Amalyo

one
Shoes Pole Cones fole "
Brusos " /Votyoeke grame"Yagndie
Gomutalor "
machuños Component
Dcoßs Nabus
Pole
Trürpole
(oritatnr
segm
Corutator
>Shajt
Yoke Trane
foleshoe
rgwind Reld
Gordutors Amalune
Parts8
boh) asmun Can (both
Constbudien genarad same
same tlachinan
’ qenerolert DC’
tachinn Conshnuction
Dc e
meor nducen Thueplase ’
moBor
SynhonDus
Alernalor 3phase ’
Tronsormer ’
Hotor ’
Exalsd Genuralor
husd sht onpound Ealod Sclf
Shunt Jong series Intioduchor
shurt
HatiEleical Uit-2
 Yoko
" oulbrhollow Culndxicas oeane

"lange maG ’ asl s\eol Dy olled sleo

Smallmac ’ Capt on
Tuo mcim urpose

"provides huw selu tance pa lih.

Polet fole Shoe &

. bne shoes > onudad va Bolt

" Poles puojet nuards > salönt roles
" made e thun Cant steol wrugt un lamiralêry
Poles ao lamirdod do edue eddy cuUOort Jass

Purpose 3
Surorts iald

" Pole yrt has one or mrG

" eramelled om wu Uacd Ror cons buctôn
tâls ane wound on the Rormor plasd aound hole coe.
DC’paseo trough uoind'ng Ëmagralyeo he yoles anlurn
wuodva, the uc
Coile onreod n Seto , when cuUOnt Rlouws truougn "
aijant poles
Amalure 8
. Constst S e atmalure Cort and ndune uiodingy..
housen the aaw Conduders

(ovddor giolalen thuy aipynalucy come undor rurco

lome
" hysieris?s logs
rosth ard Souh oles 1 casey

n the QHmalua
eddy curont losses he umaig Lre P,
"Tomünnmne the
lanunaled
the hat
QSe Soode heat naTalA do suiove
vet@alíng duco ae uatd
ommtatero
. t conveto the almaling emf
sharsd segmerña" n sulated oenea
made up uedqe
Doyor eß bll- upméa.
ofhor by hun
Brushes + Beaings 3
collet
Bsusras made upo Caubon (o rnlit d
CwHnOmthe lommuifaler
Brushes OHQ un shane eused Sh bxuah
holdors. macinas
.Ball beaning
soler beains epnyed Borheavy drty machiwn.
" Bal banugs or subidbe opwralin
 Pnarlo e Orwalion Geraralor
Famaday's Law o Electomagndlî Indudien 8
when ever the rurbe eb magniie no ß foxco
Pluot Janeg with a Londuor onr o ofl Changas,an alt
mo\fe Doco E sot up un that Copdudor or col.

DBoclion e Inducad Em{ ’ Fleming's sight hand ule

Aerig Pght tHand Rale &
. The guls maiy fves doiecion e uwUtent wuhch Gnd
emt n ordudor wfM Setup uhen closed paih ulovîded t8
Themagitiude es nduod em given y,

)., ad length oß tonducer nm

V’laiu veloaty Cornynonerd ondudtor in mls
fuoc denith o& the magnati. ila n Tesla C
nofion

9 DPredien o
<
E Bvsân Volts
Dreden efen
Ccuuunt
Emf Egn. e Degenerator :

P no-c roles
1 Total o e Concucors in the aumatH0
 diyfded anio guouys.
. leA be the no e natal path,
hso
, Each a a path will have ZA Corduuclor

x (onsfdor One Londuaor nthe atmaluo astti, Condutor

males oe omlal1 p webers. d4-)
the one
* As the sruad ibNpm he ine taen rr

uxaut
" Enf iducod în the Cordiudor = slals c change o%
e d do
dt GoN
e Np Volts (one ev)
Toted n
Apal al
.Thoo avo Z Conducors Soho n each ara patta the

Eq Npe .
bo
Yor Japusndñg A-P
Eqs pNz yots Ror waye wândig A-2

Types e DC Gneneralir9
Soraialay exulod Dc Grernenloyr lensnstec
 The yald uâikdiy eaalod by a
Ish Ta=I,

t
od
Subply 8
AA

" Amalurt went Ta -lood Uu0unt I

Ra ’ Reziblance o armaluu winduq
Ternua volage Ve Eg - La Ra -Vuch
" 6engratd emf Eq : V+TaRa t Vbuch
" Eledi pouer devdorsd EgIa
28elf Exaad De genoater 8
. The pald ufndng Suglid omn the tamalivg c the

.Restiual pluux aitoert an the poles

"Soreo
"Shund

Comourd
æ) Seão nenaralar:
i connedod n sOoo withe the aunalwy
" Armdtyu uywnt us rxough the fald windiig Cu

wel ao the oad

 Tse Ii
Rse
A
E) Ra V

AA Lood

Ta
la =Ise IL
Ghnenaid Emf
Vamh
Eg=Nt IaRa +Ia Rse +
Termñal Vdtage
V= Eq-Ia Ra -Ia Rse-Vbsh

Pouwos delveud Io Jood = VILo (or) VI

(0) shunt genxdto r
Ish
A
Load.
Rsh

FRdudino Connodod ooOSS the aumaluya

Freld nding has moe oe tns on thew
4 hoshab bsytance
Teoumnal Votoce \ = Eq-Ia Ra
Shurt ild Guoord,
Ish - V
Rsh. b Eg 9tubOA
Arnaliu wont Ia. -Iy+ Ish.
Eleo& pouor derdapad Eg Ia
 fouor delivÛrcd do load -VI
iiy Gompoud qereralor&
"9t Consists ch both shunt ald
"One widîig n Saén and otror
ufth the asunapa

Types$
" Jong shurd Compound Ginunalor
" Shat shunt Conynoud brenaruer
(0) Lonq Shurt Compound Gnenoator &
I

Rse
Rsh
Load (RL)
Ro
JAA

shunt posd tonnaclod ao05s lboth so¥s Piud andasumatin

Lgg - Ia I+ Ish
Shunt old usvant Ish
Rsh
Geraled ernf Ea = V
Io (RatRse)+ Veush

Ternal \oloqe V- Eq-Ta (a-Rse)- Wonal

Fouer delved to oad I

(o) short shurt lomnound qanator&
shurt piald ufnding cornoctod nnatlld wth amatw
 Ish Ise
4Ia Rse

Jond
Rsh

Ise- I

Eg V4 La Ra t IseRse +Vmh
nk
Vollage aonos shurt ald uinding -Ich Roh
TshRsh =Eg- Lo Ra -Vnsh
= V4IaRa+Ise Rse t Voush IaRa-Vomsh
=N+Lse Rse

Shunt ts swant Ish Isa Rse

Rshhoe
Teminal VolhoqgV=Eq-IaRa -Ise Rse VoNsh
Eeb owêr devloqud EgIa
Pouwer deliered to locd - VI
Dc Hotors&

onver1s Eletual enerrqy urdo mecharuas ereya

wrone ver a wyard Cajing Condudor f nlacod

amagnáe pad the cordutor esnaronas aBoree Jandiy to
move

Ihemagrat pis blntuo poles NAS.

 2. Condutor

N B. Nagrete flux

"ACwwurt Gaovuying Conducler Shoun dong uh the

daothon c the Mlux loop aytound

poles Both the ilds bfll be di, tor led.

Above the tondudor, he ad wakurud lless u) ay
babu the conduer he sd astang thudud.
"The tonducter tondo to moye uuwada.

. Then the duedön eß the tuount tyough the Coducor ug

susar sedHee the Aasd bolouw the Condudor å (bhas) weak
and Jobd above he conducor Shron(mo)
"Then the tonduajer tendo tomove daunwadb.
Strong uJK

N N

ypeok fux.
Shrong flux

" The duodim o moton îo given tb amng's Dathand su

FLH Rula
Thurnb ’ doocon c motion e the Condudter

mddlo agur duucon c& theCuosnt.

 The magnuae ihe Boce eenouared by the 1

Conduor n a motor afven bu

F: BL newfons
whou, B magretie gad denity Wblm
he londualer n m.

Torque Egnga Dt Hotors:

When the madâu o orwlalhg
motor ’ Torque Th Dansoud do the Shalt h the yota
and deo the medhariad oad
Obnontprr ata const art Std this doque &y eaunl ana

onose to hd avrd ed by the rofme

movet.

sînce,
V= Egt Ia Ra 9

VIa: E Iat La Ra ’(2)

da Ra orr loss the anmat

'm EIo ’ (3)

The medhana hower thai tolales the atmato Can be
qiven egastling torgue Tand sreodn.
Y'm wT 270T ’4)
ps) (rev per tec)
T’ torque
ne, 2nnT- E,Io

Bul, E ZNP

N’ Sraed î rpm (v)

b0

lor paulular DC motor, the

numben e noles (P) and the
no c Condsucors re nanalla path (/A) oe
constart.
Taia
T- k la
’(5)

Torque
and arnalrs Uo

un the
GHmatu deurdo on he unt dn odala ond
oded
 chand
when bothau s l lacd,bTgue's dJedon dang hot

Typese Dc Hotors

2. so fccided DC motor
motorg
1-Seravataly exaad bC
Ccalad by a Sonanals Source
TRdd uoirdiñg , Ia=Ii
IF
(0000 Ia
Ro
J-AA
T
Ia-Ii
E= V-aRa-orsh

(a) Dc SoOo Motor

+
Ise

JAA

wndiig shoulg haut lass no e tums

Fld
Ia-L-I
V Es IaRa 4Ise Rse +Vbmsh
Ia:Ise
V: EtI,(Rat Rse )+Vbush
V- Eyt TLa (Rat Rse)
 motor
(b)D(Shunt Ish

Rsh
A t
(Ro) Eq
AA

I:Ia t Ish

Rsh
V= Ey tIa Ra +Vbnush

(0 De Comyround motor
Ù) Long shurt Comyoud motor
Shunt old winding o ornaclod acHosg both matiu and

IL Ish
YIse
Rse
Rsh
Ro
AP

I Iset Ish
Ise:Ia
I : Iat Tgn

Rsh
\= E, +Ia Ra t Ise Rse +Vssh
To-Jse
 ) shast shunt
Comypaund motoT &
chunt Dho windg aeOss the atmaluyy ard 3ai,
ornbinatr
Conynddod n soin with thi,
Ise
I Ish
Rse

Rsh
JAA

I:Ise ILIa Ish

V- ELa Ra +dse Rse +Vbyush

V= Ent Ia Ra t I Rse 4Vbmsh

Voltage d'top agi0g5 =V-IRse

Vsh = Est IaRat Voch

Lsh V-I Rse
Rsh.

". Desturd
Dc motors ’ doiving (orsuga uumw and bqht
otz...
Tlachuru tools, wood workfng lathe
Souço mot¡rs ’ ranes hoîsts,ans, blowers,lf+s,
" DC
Conveyers eb
comouhd mo tors doiving heavy rochiu tools.
 .The tansforTmO LOT K9 Bn the runcn

SnducbÓn

nducton trtans er alouïal erugy yom ene cet to

ckt ot the some aeuoncy

uound on the common tore mode up & magrutie matoua

Flux

Ni Na

esoing cuuunt Dnus thoough he ufndâg

fooduce an

sirdihg.
roufuauy and Slondasuy windtng
.The nducnd emt inthe primoy inding E;)alr
wg
en uad do he arlid vo l'age Vand ofyose the

. The înduod eng n the Seorday wirdig (E)an bo

seorday wunding ui dararnd uron rumaous

dsansPosmu CoTe Con
,T the nunlb en e trD n the Strotdoy widing , as than
hose âtheoumany uinlng2al siep down Transon

he secondaNy fndug at caltd ciep up diansomnex.

Sepup töransformer Skp doun Fansfomer.

Cors ucsnal Detil. ;
.A tsansomur o Stati devite no maîtg pasda
" The man pasta atoans oms

Tronspomor Core genutally Qauñaltad ond made npel

good moqn maior?al s sflton Shea).
. Thidenos) an alubno voslo om. each oto by D-3Smn
o 0-5m.
wfth
Laminatíieno auo snsulalad Rom eoch Othen by Coaling
trin Coat o vana.

|8t set.e somin gnd sete stampîne Fnished (ore.

 "Shell T9Pe
" Bern Tye

0u Suyvunded by Gonsfdonable pasd d cone

"9t hasonly one nognali path.

Shell yre ansomer 3

" The toe Suuundo the Consfdorabl
"The Jiuo tofrding oa acad on the candbia ub
DPo9
" The ore &a made up Eond I Stontsirgs and
has thoon linbs

8.oy yre Trunsgomer s8

ore

" o eß fnderundord maq utmt more thon 2

" Core ConsFudien ’Snokoo ej wha. Hy
" symmátsucal to thad & Shell ype.
ndin
Enf equalien Trans former 3
turns

N2 -No Saconda yufnng tums

n- haxîmum vabLe oc n the o wb
Bn - max. yaue ua dens ySn the toe wblm2
A - Area the toe in m2

roumany (vol4s)
V, - suyhy volage 0cnos puïnoy
Va- Sudy volloge aurcss seonday Cvolts)
I-ful ood uiay cuyutnt (armyrs)
Jood seeonday cuwut (omres

I Flux
Ni Na
Ac V
Tme
E Ea

Flua o mainuurn at T/4 steond whes T, the Jime nayod n

F
wb|sec.
4f
I we sorkeConsume sfhg tum ol,thnacsondig to Faada
Uawey aladsoroghali indulion.
Avg value o emf ih ducsd punitum =4x m yoli 9
Fon Nacto= Rms value
Ava value
Rmsvalue oh emt nduad |Jurn =l.ll x (4fx om)
444} m volts.

E,= 44f BmA XN Volts ’). [Om &nnA)

E= 4. 44 BmA KN2 Volts >)

Fr dsal tan slomer,

ViE

V ’ (3).
I E
From Eqn (2) 4)
E2 N ’4)
E,
From eq n4)4 (3)

k
E, NI
 Stato peuwor Blanslor devîce
*

Rastd on multua undied em

Vse Lood
Voltage Ernf
Flux
Resistake
píirang

Eq (00VA 100 VA
THres

I: |A Thansfoner Ratio

JVe = 50V

3phase Allemator%
VoV sân wt
N Vy= V sân wt
Ve= Vmsin wt
\m
go° 480° Shaze
Parts&
ypatthemach
Stalor -
the mache \
*Rotor - Rotatirg pat
Stator Frme
* alio noun as yoka

*Dtmadüro yoke (avouy he lux oualid y pdes

Suyorts unatvu (oYt.
Stator ore
* Nade up slel alloy.
O-35mm to O-5mm

Gutopnadals Qumasu wicings.

Teeih
3emi closed
Armature
Condudor.
Rotor
The freld syslem eß the amaluO üo stol alod lhân the angtid
and knoun ao totar

"The extting Cuwvort surpld do he solor.

TYres Potor3
"Solhirt role ’ wajeing role
pin
char
nor no4nat Permanert
ouhiend
ocemogre ltsr
enJ rneh
Shaft
5ploie
Foi
ston
Hotor
Synchonous
&
Poleas *
allornalor) (urbo lurbine Sbuai *
Jongth aoal Dange duamdit Small *
Typeß nole salrt Non- 2.
csulloliony stotor damp ’
face
pole
enqynen Iand nloine Watot
ldpista loss vant addy ahd, ’lani Polpoleses *
th. Uang asial small duanulor
Tpm 375 tobo ’sründ
altkrualer Shsed medum Low
Thrres Phase Tndutn motor&
CoTe

" Rolor
Squirnel caqe
-sifpny wourd w,
L3 Va V
Sterr Delta

-Shft

Copper Alumirium bars

Constuton Deta 3phase nduclen mofor3

" Stotor
" Rotor
’ Stator8
" sflfon steo anaa 0m to 0-5en
" Slots ab em oubr hophey ’por Stator
tordudo r
ommalure ypes ’ oen ,semfos ed, dosedo
’ Star] dela (so 3 u0art)

y rdbad nun shonu

notor pheiphsu slotS> otor Gbrductors.
 câibA
bothSfde short c
tance cannot be aclalod So Rolorigyan los

bar axfs slghtly soLed

’ Shalt axis and

’ Siaaiy Torgue Lochîg dondeny

Tst ’oderat
mantarance (nst
’ Fobyêcaluon cost

ex18mal Hesis tunce addod to the oton

Tat Falpsualimn LOSt + man (argre
Stalti Togue
. Polor uloss 9 Comnla x rsFucbon:
S roed ordo ’ T otor Teais Bance

TAPe Stulor
Rotorr Resfskaree Storer ’ siipsung

|hdvertaqe 3
" Foraday's laus &aloctormagyati idudn "ChearN
"Ns l20f " less munlanance
P
Desodenlag°
"oderato Sharlny lory
Slpspaed - Ns -N
S-) atSiot
S=0, N:Ns ’X
Ns
Slipanqe 1?oios%, machie Fons, blauer
N = Ns (1-s) gndors
X\00