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Digestive System

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Digestive System

Uploaded by

ruzellcruz0716
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRADE 1 to School Pulo Integrated School Grade 10

12 Teacher Ruzell S. Cruz Subject Filipino


DETAILED Date November 22, 2023 Quarter 2nd
LESSON
PLAN

I. Content Standards Maikling Kuwento: Nasusuri sa diyalogo ng mga tauhan


ang kasiningan ng akda
II. Performance Make a chart showing healthful habits that promote
Standards proper functioning of the muscular-skeletal,
integumentary, digestive, circulatory, excretory,
respiratory, and nervous systems
III. Learning Naitatala ang mga salitang magkakatulad at
Competencies magkakaugnay sa kahulugan. F10PT-IIe-73
Nahihinuha sa mga bahaging pinanood ang pakikipag-
ugnayang pandaigdig. F10PD-IIe-71
IV. Learning Resources A. MELC Filipino Grade 10
B. K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Guide 4 p. 382
C. Television, Ppt. Presentation, Meta-Cards
V. Procedures
Teacher’s Activity Pupil’s Activity
1. Review

2. Motivation
“Mare, Ano ang Latest?”
Pass the message, a relay game to see what message
can be the easiest and hardest to transfer.
a. Meat, beat, meat, teeth, meat, sweet
b. Carrot, corn, carrot, corn
c. water
3. Pre-laboratory Activity
a. Setting of Standards
b. Unlocking of Difficulties Using context clues
c. Introduction to Digestive System
1. Categories of Digestion
2. Types of Digestion
3. Parts and function of Digestive System
4. Lesson Proper
Good provide nutrients for growth, for repair and for
energy of our body

Food needs to be digested and processed inside our


body to extract and get substances and nutrients
needed by our body.

What is Digestion?

Digestion is the process by which food is changed into


simpler substances that can be used by the body cells to
produce energy.
Digestion is the process by which
food is changed into simpler
substances that can be used by
the body cells to produce energy.
What System of the Body changes the food into
substances that can be absorbed by the body cells?
The Digestive System
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
It is composed of organs working together to get
nutrients from the food we eat.

What are the Three Main Function of Digestive System?


To break down food into smaller
portion

To absorb nutrients into


bloodstream and transfer
nutrients to the cells to produce
energy

To aid in elimination process of


Digestive System is Divided into Two Categories which undigested food.
are?
Alimentary Canal or
Gastrointestinal Tract
That is composed of?
The Mouth, Oral Cavity, Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum and
Anus
And the other one is…
Accessory of Digestive
That is composed of? System

Teeth
Tongue
Salivary Gland
Liver
Pancreas
When we eat food, it needs to be broken down into Gallbladder
smallest form that can be absorbed by the body.

TYPES OF DIGESTION
Mechanical Digestion
Chemical Digestion

Can someone differentiate the two?

In Mechanical Digestion, the


food is broken down into smaller
particles which usual happens in
the mouth through the action of
teeth and tongue.

In Chemical Digestion, the food


particles are broken down into
nutrients and other substance
that can be absorbed by the
body. This starts at the mouth
and continuous in the stomach
and small intestine.
PARTS OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Mouth
Digestion begins in the mouth where food is
mechanically digested by chewing or mastication.
As the food is chewed, saliva is released by salivary
glands.
Saliva is important for moistening the food, so that food
can be easily swallow. It also helps in the partial
breakdown of food.

Esophagus
The smooth muscle of the esophagus contract in a
rhythmic form and wavelike motion. This is called
peristalsis.
Peristalsis -This process pushes the bolus down to the
stomach. Stomach a large pear-shaped organ that can
temporarily expand to stone food.
The sphincter muscle at the end of the stomach contact
to keep the bolus inside.
The churning action of the stomach breaks food down
the bolus into smaller food parts.

Pancreas
An elongated organ behind the stomach. It secretes
pancreatic juice that help digest carbohydrates, fats and
proteins.
Chyme is no longer a solid food, but it liquid. breaks
down into thick liquid. Liver the largest organ in the
body.

Liver
The liver produced bile which does to the gallbladder.

Gallbladder
A small sac under the liver where bile is stored. During
digestion, the gallbladder releases bile into the small
intestine.
Bile helps to digest

Small Intestine
It is a long-coiled tube connected to the stomach. If it is
stretched, it is about 7 meters long
Most of the digestion takes place in the small intestine.
It adds substance in the chyme to break it down further.
Small intestine absorbs most the nutrients from the food
and prepares the nutrients for circulation throughout the
different parts of the body.

How does nutrients absorb by our body?


Inside the small intestine. food
nutrients move through the thin
lining other small intestine and
through the wall of the blood
vessels into the blood

Large Intestine
In this place, water from the undigested food is
absorbed.
The indigestible food materials are broken down until
only the pants which are not useful to the body are left.
Rectum
provides temporary storage for feces before they are
excreted.
Peristalsis of the smooth muscle in the rectum pushes
the feces out of the body through the anus.

DEFECATION
The process if eliminating feces.
5. Post-laboratory Activities
“The Adventures of Popo the Poopoo”
From Start to Finish, determine the correct chronological
order on which part/s of the digestive system that a
food will undergo through for the entire process of
Digestion.
6. Application
Something to Chew on…
What will happen to you, if you hold your poop for too
long?
(Student’s answers may vary)
-Life lesson about holding unwanted baggage and how it
can affect someone’s health and living.
7. Generalization
Oppa Tyan, Saranghae
Raise a heart sign if you agree that the example given
shows a proper way of taking good care The Digestive
System and a “x” hand sign if not.
(Good Eating Habits)
1. Eat food rich in fiber
2. Eat too much spicy and fatty foods
3. Eat less sweets in between meals
4. Buy uncovered ready to eat foods
5. Eat slowly and chew the food well
6. Swallowing big chunks of food
7. Eat too much food at a time to prevent indigestion
8. Drink plenty of fluids everyday

VI. Evaluation
I. Multiple Choices Select the correct answer
1.. What is the mass of food called as it enters the small intestine?
A. Amylase B. Bolus C. Chyme D. Feces
2. What is the role of the large intestine in the digestion process?
A. It secretes bile
B. It absorbs some of the water and salts
C. It secretes enzymes that digest proteins
D. It serves as a temporary storage for food and water
3. What do you call the opening at the end of the alimentary canal where undigested
materials are excreted?
A. Anus B. Rectum C. Mouth D. Small intestine
4. Which is NOT an accessory organ in the digestive process?
A. Appendix B. Liver C. Pancreas D. Gallbladder
5. What happens to the food after chewing?
A. It is broken down into smaller pieces
B. It combines into bigger pieces
C. It becomes drier foe easy swallowing
D. It is mixed with acids in the mouth
II. TRUE OF FALSE
1. Eat too much spicy and fatty Foods
2. Eat sweets in between meals just like desert.
3. Eat slowly and chew food well
4. Swallowing big chunks of food.
5. Avoid eating too much at a time.

VII. Additional Activities


“Tell me what you eat, And I tell you who you are…”
A feces test, answer the following questions about the traits and characteristic of your own
stool, each answer corresponds to a given point, total your score and determine how health
your body is.

Prepared by:

Ronald Aaron M. Dela


Peña
Teacher I

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