Definite Integration and Its Application Theory+Exercise+HLP (1)-24-56
Definite Integration and Its Application Theory+Exercise+HLP (1)-24-56
A-1. Evaluate :
x2 4 x
1 3 1
x cos(tan
1
(i) dx (ii) x)dx
0 x 0
A-2. Evaluate :
4 /2
dx dx x2
(i) x2 2x 2 (ii) x x 12
(iii) 0 1 x dx (iv)
0
cos sin3 d
2
A-3. Evaluate :
1 2 1
n x
sin x x
1
(i) dx (ii) dx (iii) 2
sin1 x dx .
0 1 x2 0
A-4. Evaluate
/3
(i) f(x) dx where f(x) = Minimum {tanx, cot x} x
0
0, 2
1
(ii)
1
f(x) dx where f(x) = min {x 1, 1 x}
1
(iii) f(x)
1
dx where f(x) = minimum (|x| , 1 – |x|, 1/4)
A-5. Evaluate
1 2x x tan1 x
1 1
(i) 0 sin 1 x2 dx (ii) 0 (1 x2 )3 / 2 dx
2x
b 3
tan
1
(iii) (x a)(b x) dx, a > b (iv) 2
dx
a 0 1 x
A-6. Evaluate :
1 /2
dx x sin x cos x
(i) 0 ex e x (ii) 1
0 x
dx (iii)
0 cos x 3cos x 2
2
dx
/2 / 4
sin2 d sin x cos x
(iv)
0 sin4 cos4
(v)
0
9 16 sin2x
dx
a
1
e
3
A-7 (i) Find the value of a such that dx = n 2.
0
x
4e x 5
( / 2)1/ 3
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Definite Integration & Its Application
1 sin x 1 sin x
b a
B-1. Let f(x) = n , then show that
1 sin x
a
f(x) dx =
b
n dx.
1 sin x
B-2. Evaluate :
2
[x
2
(i) ] dx (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
0
(ii)
0
1 sin2x dx
2
(iii) f(x)dx
0
where¡
| x 4x 3 |dx
2
(iv)
0
[cot
1
(v) x]dx (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
0
5
(vi)
5
| x 2 | dx
1
(vii) [cos1 x]dx (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
1
B-3. Evaluate :
/ 4 / 4
x / 4
1
e
|x|
(i) dx (ii) | sin x | dx (iii) dx
1 / 4 / 4
2 cos2x
/2
g(x) g( x)
1
sin x cos x
5 4
(iv) dx (v) dx
1 / 2
f( x) f(x)
B-4. Evaluate
/2 /2 a
sin x esin x x
(i)
0 sin x cos x
dx (ii)
0 e ecos x
sin x
dx (iii)
0 x ax
dx
/2 /2
a sin x bcos x sin x cos x
(iv)
0
sin x cos x
dx (v)
0 (sin x cos x)2
dx
B-5. Evaluate
2
dx
(i) sin(sin x) sin(cos x) dx
0
(ii)
0
5 4cos 2x
/2
1 dx
(iii)
0
(2 nsin x n sin2x) dx (iv)
0
n x .
x 1 x2
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Definite Integration & Its Application
B-6. Evaluate :
2
(i) {2x}
1
dx (where function {.} denotes fractional part function)
10
(ii) (| sin x | | cos x |)
0
dx
[x] dx
(iii) 0
n
, where [x] and {x} are integral and fractional parts of x and n N
0
{x} dx
2n
sin x
(iv)
0
| sin x |
2
dx (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function and n )
T T
B-7. If f(x) is a function defined xR and f(x) + f(–x) = 0 x , and has period T, then prove that
2 2
x
(x) = f(t)
a
dt is also periodic with period T.
x3
d
dx
0
cos t dt
(ii) The value of Lim
x 0
1 cos x
x2
1
cos
1 2
(iii) Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y t dt at x 4
x 2
sin2 x cos2 x
C-2. (i) If f(x) =
0
sin1 t dt +
0
cos1 t dt , then prove that f(x) = 0 x R.
x
(ii) Find the value of x for which function f(x) =
1
t(et – 1) (t – 1) (t – 2)3 (t – 3)5 dt has a local
minimum
x
C-3. If y = x
1
n t dt
d2 y
then find the value of at x = e
dx 2
1/ n
1/(n 1)
tan–1(nx)dx
C-4. lim 1/ n
is equal to
n
–1
sin (nx)dx
1/(n 1)
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Definite Integration & Its Application
C-6. Evaluate :
/2
x 2 x
3/2
(iii) dx (iv) x (sin2 x cos2 x) dx
0 0
2
D-3. (i) Show that sin x.cos
0
x dx 2sinc.cos c for some c(0, 2)
4
f(x) is a continuous function x R, then show that f(x)dx 2f( ) some (1, 2)
2
(ii)
1
E-1. Evaluate :
n 1
1
(i) Lim
n
r 0 n r2
2
3 n n n n
(ii) Lim 1 ..........
n n n3 n6 n9 n 3(n 1)
1 2n
4
(iii) lim (3nr 2 2n2r)
n n r 1
/ 4
1
If n = tan dx , then show that n + n – 2 =
n
E-2. (i) x
0
n 1
/2
n 1
n = (sin x) dx, n N . Show that n = n–2 n 2
n
(ii)
n
0
F-3. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 2y – x and the y-axis.
F-4. Find the area bounded by the y-axis and the curve x = ey sin y, y = 0, y = 1.
x2 y2
F-5. (i) Find the area bounded in the first quadrant between the ellipse 1 and the line
16 9
3x + 4y =12
(ii) Find the area of the region bounded by y = {x} and 2x – 1 = 0, y = 0, ({ } stands for fraction part)
F-6. Compute the area of the figure bounded by straight lines x = 0, x = 2 and the curves y = 2 x and
y = 2x – x2
F-7. Let f(x) = tan x . Show that area bounded by y = f(x), y = f(c), x = 0 and x = a, 0 < c < a < is
2
a
minimum when c =
2
F-8. Find the area included between the parabolas y2 = x and x = 3 – 2y2.
F-9. A tangent is drawn to the curve x2 + 2x – 4ky + 3 = 0 at a point whose abscissa is 3. This tangent is
perpendicular to x + 3 = 2y. Find the area bounded by the curve, this tangent and ordinate x = – 1
F-10. (i) Draw graph of y = (tan x)n , n 0, N, x 0, 4 . Hence show
4
0 < (tan x)n+1 < (tan x)n , x 0,
4
(ii) Let An be the area bounded by the curve y = (tan x)n and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = /4.
Prove that for n > 2, An + An2 = 1/(n 1) and deduce that 1/(2n + 2) < An < 1/(2n 2).
SECTION (A) : D.I. IN TERMS OF INDEFINITE INTIGRATION, USING SUBSTITUTION AND BY PARTS
x
dt
A-1. If | t |
1 t 1
2
=
6
, then x can be equal to :
2 4
(A) (B) 3 (C) 2 (D)
3 3
1
dx
A-2. The value of the integral x
0
2
2x cos 1
, where 0 < < , is equal to:
2
(A) sin (B) sin (C) (D) sin
2sin 2
x x 1 2
A-3. If f(x) =
x 1 x 1
, then
0
x 2 f(x) dx is equal to :
4 5 5
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2
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Definite Integration & Its Application
1
A-4. If f(0) = 1, f(2) = 3, f(2) = 5 and f(0) is finite, then x
0
. f (2x) dx is equal to
2
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2 3
3 3
3
A-6. The value of (| x 2 | [x]) dx is ([x] stands for greatest integer less than or equal to x)
1
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3
A-7.
0
[2e x ] dx , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
/ 4
x . sin x
A-10.
0 cos3 x
dx equals to :
1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
4 2 4 2 4 4
9
4
2x 5(4x 5) 5(4x 5) dx is equal to
A-11. The value of the definite integral
3
2x
2
2 2 4 3 5
(A) 4 5 (B) 4 5 (C) 4 3 (D)
5 3 8
x
dx
A-12. If
n2 e 1 x
=
6
, then x is equal to
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 6
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Definite Integration & Its Application
f(x)dx n f(x)dx
2
B-1. Suppose for every integer n, . The value of is :
n 2
1
1
x x3
B-3. cot
1 x
4 dx is equal to
1
(A) 2 (B) (C) 0 (D)
2
x n(1 e
x
B-5. )dx =
1
3/2
k
B-6. If
1
| x sin x | dx =
2
, then the value of k is :
5
(A) cannot be evaluated (B) is equal to
2
1
(C) is equal to 1 + 2 n 3 (D) is equal to + n 3
2
B-9. The value of the definite integral I = x
0
1 | cos x | dx is equal to
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Definite Integration & Its Application
/2
B-10. The value of
0
n | tan x cot x | dx is equal to :
(A) n 2 (B) – n 2 (C) n 2 (D) – n 2
2 2
1
e x dx 1
x 2 dx 1
B-11. Let 1 = 0 1 x and 2 = e
0
x3
(2 x ) 3
, then
2
is
[ x]
respectively) is
1 1
(A) [x] (B) 2[x] (C) (D) [x]
2 2[x]
11
11x k
B-13. If 0 11[ x]
dx =
log11
, (where [ ] denotes greatest integer function) then value of k is
(t 1)(t 2) (t 3) (t 4)
2 3 5
C-2. f(x) = dt (x > 0) then number of points of extremum of f(x) is
0
a
n2 t dt n2 t dt
a
C-3. Limit equals to :
h0 h
2 nx
(A) 0 (B) n2 x (C) (D) does not exist
x
x
C-4. The value of the function f (x) = 1 + x +
1
(n2t + 2 nt)dt, where f (x) vanishes is:
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Definite Integration & Its Application
a
1
ln(1 e
x
C-7. The value of Lim ) dx equals
a 2
a 0
1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D) non-existent
2
x
sin x cos y
C-8. f(x) = y2 y 1
dy , then
1
n
(A) f ' (x) = 0 x = , n Z (B) f ' (x) = 0 x = (2n + 1) , n Z
2 2
(C) f ' (x) = 0 x = n, n Z (D) f ' (x) 0 x R
/2
C-9. sin4 x cos3 x dx is equal to
0
6 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
35 21 15 35
1
C-10. x 2 (1 x)3 dx is equal to
0
1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
60 30 15 120
2
e
sin2 x sin x 1
D-2. = dx, then
0
(A) e3 < < 2e5 (B) 2e3/4 < < 2e3 (C) 2e3 < < 2e4 (D) 0 < < 2
D-3. Let f "(x) f '(x)f(0) = 3 & f(x) is defined in [–2, 2]. If f(x) is non-negative, then
0 2 2 1
(A)
1
f(x)dx 6 (B)
2
f(x)dx 12 (C)
2
f(x)dx 12 (D) f(x)dx 12
1
1 1
D-4. Let mean value of f(x) = over interval (0, 2) is n3 then positive value of c is
xc 2
1 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 2
SECTION (E) : INTEGRATION AS A LIMIT OF SUM AND REDUCTION FORMULA
n
r3
E-1. lim
n
r 4 equals to :
n4
r 1
1 1 1
(A) n 2 (B) n 2 (C) n 2 (D) n 2
2 3 4
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Definite Integration & Its Application
3n
n
E-2. Lt
n
r 2n 1 r n2
2
is equal to :
2 3 2 3
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) n
3 2 3 2
1/ n
1 22 n2
E-3. lim 1 2 1 2 ... 1 2 is equal to :
n n
n
n
e / 2 2 /2
(A) (B) 2 e2 e/2 (C) e (D) 2 e
2e 2 e2
2 (n 1)
E-4. lim sin n sin n ..... sin n is equals to :
n n
(A) 0 (B) (C) 2 (D) 3
1
Let n = (1 x ) dx, (n N) then
3 n
E-5.
0
F-2. The area of the figure bounded by right of the line y = x + 1, y = cos x and xaxis is:
1 2 5 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 6 2
The area enclosed by y = f(x), the x-axis and the ordinate at x = 3 is –––––––
3 5 7 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
F-5. The area bounded by the curve y = ex and the lines y = x 1, x = 2 is given by:
(A) e² + 1 (B) e² 1 (C) e² 2 (D) e – 2
3
F-6. The area bounded by y = 2 – 2 – x and y = is:
x
43 n 3 43 n 3 3 1
(A) (B) (C) + n 3 (D) n 3
2 2 2 2
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Definite Integration & Its Application
F-9. The area between two arms of the curve |y| = x3 from x = 0 to x = 2 is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16
1
F-10. The area bounded by the parabolas y = (x + 1)2 and y = (x – 1)2 and the line y = is
4
1 4 1
(A) 4 sq. units (B) sq. units (C) sq. units (D) sq. units
6 3 3
19 19 19 19
(A) (B) (C) (D)
36 144 72 18
100 100 1
2. If f(x) dx = a, then f r 1 x dx =
0
r 1 0
(A) 100 a (B) a (C) 0 (D) 10 a
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Definite Integration & Its Application
t
3. lim
t
tan
0
cos n(cos )d is equal to
2
(A) –4 (B) 4 (C) –2 (D) Does not exists
n
0 , where x , n 1, 2, 3..... 2
4. If f(x) = n 1 , then the value of f(x) dx .
1 , else where 0
e e
x 2
ax 2
5. If dx = , then dx where a > 0 is :
0
2 0
1
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 2a a 2 a
4
yi
ex
4 i1
6. If sin–1 xi cos–1 yi = 6, then x ln(1 x 2 ) dx is equal to
1 e2x
i1 4
xi
i1
17
(A) 0 (B) e4 + e–4 (C) ln (D) e4 – e–4
12
7. The tangent to the graph of the function y = f(x) at the point with abscissa x =1 form an angle of / 6
and at the point x = 2, an angle of / 3 and at the point x = 3, an angle of / 4 with positive x-axis. The
3 3
value of f ' x f '' x dx f '' x dx (f''(x) is supposed to be continuous) is :
1 2
4 3 1 3 3 1 4 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3
3 3 2 3 3
e t
1 a
et
8. Let A =
0 1 t
dt, then
a 1
t a 1
dt has the value :
x
2x 2 1
9. (1 2 n x)dx is equal to
1
255
(A) 256 (B) 255 (C) (D) 128
2
cos ec
1
10. If f(x) is a function satisfying f + x2 f(x) = 0 for all non-zero x, then
x
sin
f(x) dx equals to :
(A) sin + cosec (B) sin2 (C) cosec2 (D) none of these
C0 C1 C2
11. If 0 , where C0, C1, C2 are all real, the equation C2x2 + C1x + C0 = 0 has:
1 2 3
(A) atleast one root in (0, 1) (B) one root in (1, 2) & other in (3, 4)
(C) one root in (1, 1) & the other in ( 5, 2) (D) both roots imaginary
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Definite Integration & Its Application
(A) f(x) + 2f() (B) f(x) + 2f (C) f(x) + 4f (D) 2f(x)
2 4
x
dt
13. Let f (x) =
0 1 t3
and g (x) be the inverse of f (x), then which one of the following holds good?
(A) 2g'' = g2 (B) 2g'' = 3g2 (C) 3g'' = 2g2 (D) 3g'' = g2
2 1
14. Let f(x) is differentiable function satisfying 2 f(tx)dt = x + 2 , x R Then (8f(8x) – f(x) – 21x) dx
1 0
equals to
x (tan
1
15. Let n = n
x)dx , n N, then
0
1 1
(A) (n + 1)n + (n – 1)n–2 = n3 (B) (n + 1)n + (n – 1)n–2 = n3
4 n 2 n
1 1
(C) (n + 1)n – (n – 1)n–2 = n3 (D) (n + 1)n – (n – 1)n–2 = n3
4 n 2 n
/2
If , un x
n
16. sin x dx , then the value of u10 + 90 u8 is :
0
8 9 9 9
(A) 9 (B) (C) 10 (D) 9
2 2 2 2
tan x cot x
t 1
17. The value of
1/ e 1 t
2
dt
1/ e t(1 t 2 )
dt , where x (/6, /3), is equal to :
20. Area bounded by the region consisting of points (x, y) satisfying y 2 x2 , y2 x, y x is
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) /4
2
1
21. The area enclosed between the curves y = loge(x + e), x = loge and the x-axis is
y
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 3
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Definite Integration & Its Application
23. The area bounded by the curve f(x) = x + sin x and its inverse function between the ordinates x = 0 and
x = 2 is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 4 (D) 8
24. P(2, 2), Q(–2, 2), R(–2, –2) & S(2, –2) are vertices of a square. A parabola passes through P, S & its
vertex lies on x-axis. If this parabola bisects the area of the square PQRS, then vertex of the parabola
is
3
(A) (–2, 0) (B) (0, 0) (C) , 0 (D) (–1, 0)
2
x
25. The ratio in which the curve y = x² divides the region bounded by the curve; y = sin
2
and the xaxis as x varies from 0 to 1, is :
(A) 2: (B) 1: 3 (C) 3: (D) (6 ):
26. If f(x) = sin x, x 0, , f(x) + f(– x) = 2. x , and f(x) = f(2 – x), x , 2 , then
2 2
the area enclosed by y = f(x) and x-axis is
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 4
27. The area bounded by the curves y = x ex, y = x e–x and the line x = 1
2 2 1 1
(A) (B) 1 – (C) (D) 1 –
e e e e
28. Obtain the area enclosed by region bounded by the curves y = x n x and y = 2x – 2x2.
(A) 7/6 (B) 7/24 (C) 12/7 (D) 7/12
1
29. The area of the region on plane bounded by max (|x|, |y|) 1 and xy is
2
(A) 1/2 + n 2 (B) 3 + n 2 (C) 31/4 (D) 1 + 2 n 2
cos
1
S1 : The value of (cos x) dx is 2
0
1
S4 : Area of the region R {(x, y) ; x2 y x} is
6
State, in order, whether S1, S2, S3, S4 are true or false
(A) TFTT (B) TTTT (C) FFFF (D) TFTF
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Definite Integration & Its Application
INSTRUCTION :
The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two digit integer and decimal upto two digit.
If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal
placed.
4
3x 2 1
1. The value of integral (x
2
2
1)3
dx is
2 5
max ( 3 sin x,cos x) dx and V = x
2
2. Let U = sgn (x – 1)dx. If V = U, then find the value of .
3
6
[Note : sgn k denotes the signum function of k.]
10 100
100 f(x) f(x)
3. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x) f
x
x 0. If x
dx 5 then find the value of x
dx
1 1
4. Evaluate
1002 1003
dx
2005
0 10022 x 2 10032 x 2
1002
10032 x 2 dx
1
= k, then find the sum of squares of digits of
1 x dx2
0
natural number k.
/2
5. The value of integral
0
sin2.sin d is
/4
1
dx
6. Let I1 =
0
(1 tan x)2 dx , 2 = (1 x) (1 x
0
2 2
)
then find the value of
1 2
7.
Find the value of et t (2t 2 t 1)dt
0
1
x
8. If x 1 e
0
x
dx is equal to nk , then find the value of k.
/2
sin x
10. If f(x) =
x
x (0, ], If k 0
f(x) f x dx =
2
0
f(x) dx then find the value of k.
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11. Evaluate: 3 z
0
a2 sin2 x b2 cos2 x
a4 sin2 x b4 cos2 x
dx , where a2 + b2 =
3
, a2 b2 and ab 0.
4
2
12. |
0
15 sin x cos x | dx
3 a
x
13. Let a be a real number in the interval [0, 314] such that
a
| x a | sin dx = –16, then determine
2
number of such values of a.
1 1
4n 3 4n 1
1
1
14. Value of is Note that tan x c dx
1 x 2
n1
1 1
15. If f (x) = x + t(x t) f(t) dt , then the value of the definite integral f(x) dx is
0 0
x
16. If f(x) = (ax + b) ex satisfies the equation : f(x) ex y f '(y)dy (x 2 x 1)e x , find (a2 + b2)
0
x 2
d d
17. If the minimum of the following function f(x) defined at 0 < x <
2
.f(x) = cos sin
0 x
is equal to
1 x if 0 x 1 x
20. Let f(x) = 0 if 1 x 2 and function F(x) = f(t) dt. If number of points of discontinuity in
(2 x)2 if 2x3 0
[0, 3] and non-differentiablity in (0, 3) of F(x) are and respectively, then ( – ) is equal to.
256
21. Find the value of m (m > 0) for which the area bounded by the line y = mx + 2 and x = 2y y2 is
3
square units.
22. Find area bounded by y = f–1(x), x = 10, x = 4 and x-axis given that area bounded by y = f(x), x = 2, x = 6
and x-axis is 30 sq. units, where f(2) = 4 and f(6) = 10. (given f(x) is an invertible function)
1
23. Consider a line : 2x – 3 y = 0 and a parameterized C : x = tan t, y = 0t
cos t 2
1
If the area of the part bounded by , C and the y-axis is equal to n(k) , where a, b, N, b, is not
4
perfect square then find the value of (a + b)
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(A) (B)
4 2
dx
(C) is same as 1 x 1 x
0
2
(D) cannot be evaluated
b
|x|
2. The value of integral a
x
dx, a < b is :
1
dx
3. If n = ; n N, then which of the following statements hold good?
1 x
n
2
0
1
(A) 2n n + 1 = 2 n + (2n 1) In (B) 2 =
8 4
1 5
(C) 2 = (D) 3 =
8 4 16 48
4. The value of integral
0
xf (sin x) dx is :
/2 /4
(A)
2
0
f (sin x) dx (B)
0
f (sin x) dx (C) 0 (D) 2
0
f (sin x) dx
2
5. If = sin2 xdx, then
0
/2 2 / 4
(A) = 2 sin (B) = 4 sin (C) = cos (D) = 8 sin
2 2 2 2
xdx xdx xdx xdx
0 0 0 0
6. Given f is an odd function defined everywhere, periodic with period 2 and integrable on every interval.
x
Let g(x) =
0
f(t) dt. Then :
ex e x
dt dt
7. Let f : R R be defined as f(x) = 1 t2 + 2
, then
1 1 1 t
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n
n
8. If a, b R+ then Lim
n
(k an)(k bn)
k 1
is equal to
1 b(b 1) 1 a(b 1)
(A) ln if a b (B) ln if a b
ab a(a 1) ab b(a 1)
1
(C) non existent if a = b (D) if a = b
a(1 a)
x
3
9. Let f(x) = | sin |d
x
(x [0, ])
(A) f(x) is strictly increasing in this interval (B) f(x) is differentiable in this interval
(C) Range of f(x) is 2 3, 1 (D) f(x) has a maxima at x =
3
2
10. If f(x) is integrable over [1, 2], then
1
f(x) dx is equal to :
1 n
r 1 2n
r
(A) lim
n n
r 1
f
n
(B) lim
n n
r n 1
f
n
1 n
r n 1 2n
r
(C) lim
n n
r 1
f
n
(D) lim
n n
r 1
f
n
1
2
1
11. Let n =
0 1 xn
dx where n > 2 , then
1 1
(A) n < (B) n > (C) n < (D) n >
6 6 2 2
12. If f(x) = 2{x}, where {x} denotes the fractional part of x. Then which of the following is true ?
1 1 100
1
2 dx 2 dx log2 e 2 dx 100log2 e
{x} {x} {x}
(A) f is periodic (B) (C) (D)
0
n2 0 0
x
13. Let f(x) = | 2t 3 | dt, then f is
0
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sin2 (nx)
16. Let n =
0
sin2 x
dx , n N, then
9
17. Let f(x) be a continuous function and =
1
x f(x) dx , then
(B) There exists some p, q (1, 3) such that = 2[p2 f(p2) + q2 f(q2)]
(C) There exists some (1, 9) such that = 9 f()
e2
nx
18. Let A =
1 x
dx , then
1 1
(A) A > 2 e – (B) A < (e – 1) 2
e e
1
(C) A > (e – 1) 2
(D) A < e2 – 1 2
e e
4
(C) f(0, b) is least for b = 2 (D) min{f(a, b)} =
3
x 1
20. Let = x
2
2
dx & is a finite real number, then
1 2x 1
1 1 5 1 5
(A) = (B) = 1 (C) = n (D) = n
2 2 2 4 4
21. Let f(x) be a strictly increasing, non-negative function such that f"(x) < 0 x (, ) & = f(x)dx
(>), then
(A) < f ( ) (B) > f ( )
2 2
1 1
(C) > (f() + f())(–) (D) I < (f() + f())(–)
2 2
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x sin x x3 sin x
22. 1 = 1 cos
0
2
x
dx , 2 = (
0
2
3x 3x 2 )(1 cos2 x)
dx, then
2 2
(A) 1 = (B) 1 = (C) 1 = 2 (D) 1 > 2
8 4
x2 x2
sin
0
t dt sin
0
t dt
23. Let L1 = lim , L2 = lim , then identify the correct option(s).
x 0 x sin x x 0 x sin x
(A) L1 = 4 (B) L1 + L2 = 8 (C) L1 + L2 = 0 (D) |L2| = |L1|
(1k 2k 3k ..... nk )
24. lim = F(k), then (k N)
n (12 22 ..... n2 )(13 23 ........ n3 )
n n 1
r r
n n
25. Let Tn = , Sn = , then
r 1
2
2r.n 2n 2
r 0
2
2r.n 2n2
(A) Tn > Sn n N (B) Tn > (C) Sn < (D) lim Sn =
4 4 n 4
1
26. f(x) = f(tx)dt, where f ' (x) is a continuous function such that f(1) = 2, then
0
/4
(C) (cos y sin y)dy
0
(D) ( 2 1) sq.unit
28. Let f(x) be a non-negative, continuous and even function such that area bounded by x-axis, y-axis & y =
f(x) is equal to (x2 + x3) sq. units x 0, then
n n
(A) r 1
f '(r) = 3n2 + 5n n N (B) f '(r) = 6n2 + 5n n N
r 1
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29. Let 'c' be a positive real number such that area bounded by y = 0 y = [tan –1x] from x = 0 to x = c is equal
to area bounded by y = 0, y = [cot–1 x], from x = 0 to x = c (where [*] represents greatest integer
function), then
(A) c = tan1 + cot1 (B) c = 2cosec2 (C) c = tan1 – cot1 (D) c = –2 cot2
(2x x
2
(A) 2 )dx
0
2
(B) sq. units
3
2
(C) (Area of rectangle ABCD) where points A, B, C, D are (–1, –1), (–1, 0), (1, 0) & (1, –1)
3
2
(D) (Area of rectangle ABCD) where points A, B, C, D are (–1, –1), (–1, 0), (1, 0) & (1, –1)
3
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
v( x)
dy dy
If y =
u( x)
f(t) dt , let us define
dx
in a different manner as
dx
= v(x) f 2 (v(x)) – u(x) f2 (u(x)) and the
dy
equation of the tangent at (a, b) as y – b = (x – a)
dx (a, b)
x2
1. If y =
x
t 2 dt , then equation of tangent at x = 1 is
x4
dy
3. If y = nt dt , then lim
x 0 dx
is
x3
4. Range of f(x) is
2 2
(A) (0, ) (B) (0, 2) (C) , (D) ,
2 2 2 2
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Comprehension # 3
If length of perpendicular drawn from points of a curve to a straight line approaches zero along an
infinite branch of the curve, the line is said to be an asymptote to the curve. For example, y-axis is an
asymptote to y = nx & x-axis is an asymptote to y = e–x.
y = is also an asymptote.
(x 1)(x 2)
7. Number of asymptotes parallel to co-ordinate axes for the function f(x) = is equal to :
(x 1)(x 2)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
2x
8. Area bounded by y = , it's asymptote and ordinates at points of extremum is equal to (in square
x 1
2
unit)
(A) n2 (B) 2n2 (C) n3 (D) 2n3
9. Area bounded by y = x2e–x and it's asymptote in first quadrant is equal to (in square unit)
(A) 2e (B) e (C) 1 (D) 2
t n (1 t)
x
1
1. The value of lim
x 0 x3
0 t4 4
dt is [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, –1)/84]
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
x 4 (1 x)4
1
2. The value(s) of
0 1 x2
dx is (are) [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, 0)/84]
22 2 71 3
(A) – (B) (C) 0 (D) –
7 105 15 2
x
3*. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (0, ) by f(x) = n x + 1 sin t dt. Then which
0
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4. For any real number, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued
function defined on the interval [–10, 10] by [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1 (3, 0)/84]
x – [x] if [x] is odd,
f(x) =
1 [x] – x if [x] is even
2
10
Then the value of f(x) cos x dx is
10 –10
x
5. Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e–x f(x) = 2 +
0
t 4 1 dt , for all
Comprehension (6 to 8)
Consider the polynomial f(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x3Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x) and let t = |s|
6. The real number s lies in the interval. [IIT-JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
1 3 3 1 1
(A) – , 0 (B) –11, (C) – , – (D) 0 ,
4 4 4 2
4
7. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = t, lies in the interval
[IIT-JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
3 21 11 21
(A) 4 , 3 (B) ,
16
(C) (9, 10) (D) 0 ,
64
64
8. The function f(x) is [IIT-JEE 2010, Paper-2, (3, –1), 79]
1 1
(A) increasing in –t , and decreasing in – 4 , t
4
1 1
(B) decreasing in –t , – and increasing in – , t
4 4
(C) increasing in (–t, t)
(D) decreasing in (–t, t)
n3
x sin x 2
9. The value of sin x2 sin( n6 x2 ) dx is [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (3, –1), 80]
n2
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) n (B) n (C) n (D) n
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
10. Let the straight line x = b divide the area enclosed by y = (1 – x)2, y = 0, and x = 0 into two parts R1 (0
1
x b) and R2(b x 1) such that R1 – R2 = . Then b equals [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (3, –1), 80]
4
3 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 4
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11. Let f : [–1, 2] [0, ) be a continuous function such that f(x) = f(1 – x) for all x [–1, 2].
2
Let R1 =
1
x f(x) dx , and R2 be the area of the region bounded by y = f(x), x = –1, x = 2, and the x-
/2
2 x
13. The value of the integral
–/ 2
x n – x cos x dx is
[IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-2, (3, –1), 66]
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) –4 (C) 4 (D)
2 2 2
e
t2
16.* If f(x) = (t 2) (t 3) dt for all x (0, ), then
0
(A) f has a local maximum at x = 2 [IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-2, (4, 0), 66]
(B) f is decreasing on (2, 3)
(C) there exists some c (0, ) such that f(c) = 0
(D) f has a local minimum at x = 3
17. The area enclosed by the curves y = sinx + cosx and y = |cosx – sinx| over the interval 0, is
2
[JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/60]
(A) 4 2 –1 (B) 2 2 2 –1 (C) 2
2 1 (D) 2 2
2 1
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1
18. Let f : , 1 R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function
2
1
1
such that f(x) < 2 f(x) and f = 1. Then the value of
2
f(x)
1/ 2
dx lies in the interval
(1a 2a .... na ) 1
19*. For a R (the set of all real numbers), a –1, lim a–1
. Then
n (n 1) [(na 1) (na 2) ... (na n)] 60
a= [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
–15 –17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D) ;
2 2
20.* Let f:[a, b] [1, ) be a continuous function and let g : R R be defined as
0 if x a,
x
g(x) = f(t)dt if a x b, , Then [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
a
b
f(t)dt if
a
x b.
x 1
– t dt
21.* Let f: (0, ) R be given by f(x) = e
1
t
t
. Then [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
x
(A) f(x) is monotonically increasing on [1, ) (B) f(x) is monotonically decreasing on (0, 1)
1
(C) f(x) + f = 0, for all x (0, ) (D) f(2x) is an odd function of x on R
x
1
d2 2 5
4x 2 (1 x ) dx is
3
22. The value of [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-1, (3, 0)/60]
0 dx
π
2
log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )
(A)
0
2(eu eu )16 du (B)
0
(eu eu )17 du
log(1 2 ) log(1 2 )
(C)
0
(eu eu )17 du (D)
0
2(eu eu )16 du
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t
–a
lim (1– t)a–1 dt
h 0
h
exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0, 1).
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
1
24. The value of g is
2
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4
1
25. The value of g is
2
(A) (B) (C) – (D) 0
2 2
1/ 2 1 x
cos 2x log dx
–1/ 2 1– x
S. equals 4. 0
1/ 2 1 x
cos 2x log 1– x
dx
0
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4
[x], x 2
27. Let f: R R be a function defined by f(x) = where [x] is the greatest integer less than or
0, x 2
2
xf(x 2 )
equal to x. If I = 2 f(x 1)
–1
dx , then the value of (4–1) is
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29. Let f: R R be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(1) = . Suppose
2
x x
that F(x) = f(t)
–1
dt for all x [–1, 2] and G(x) = t | f(f(t)) |
–1
dt for all x [–1, 2].
F(x) 1 1
If lim , then the value of f is. [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, 0) / 80]
x 1 G(x) 14 2
30*. Let f(x) = 7tan8 x + 7tan6x – 3tan4x – 3tan2x for all x – , . Then the correct expression(s) is (are)
2 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
/ 4 / 4 / 4 / 4
1 1
(A) xf(x) dx (B) f(x) dx 0 (C) xf(x) dx (D) f(x) dx 1
0
12 0 0
6 0
1
1
192x 3
31. Let f'(x) = for all x R with f = 0. If m f(x) dx M, then the possible values of m
2 sin4 x 2 1/ 2
and M are [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m = , M = (C) m = – 11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12
4 2
32*. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4
0
=L? [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, –2)/ 80]
e (sin at cos at)dt
t 6 4
e4 1 e4 1 e4 1 e4 1
(A) a = 2, L = (B) a = 2, L = (C) a = 4, L = (D) a = 4, L =
e 1 e 1 e 1 e 1
2
x 2 cos x
37. The value of 1 e x dx is equal to [JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (3, –1)/62]
–
2
2
2
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C) 2 – e/2 (D) 2 + e/2
4 4
2 n
39*. Let f(x) = lim
2
, for all x > 0. Then
n
2 2 2 n 2
n! ( x n ) x ..... x
2 n
4 n2
[JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (4, –2)/62]
1 1 2 f (3) f (2)
(A) f f (1) (B) f f (C) f(2) 0 (D)
2 3 3 f (3) f (2)
40*. Let f : R (0, 1) be a continuous function. Then, which of the following function(s) has (have) the value
zero at some point in the interval (0, 1) ? [JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-1,(4, –2)/61]
x 2
(A) ex – f (t ) sin t dt
0
(B) f(x) + f ( t ) sin t dt
0
–x
2
(C) x –
0
f(t) cos t dt (D) x9 – f(x)
41. Let f : R R be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f = 3 and f(0) = 1. If
2
2
g(x) = [f (t)cosec t cot t cosec t f(t)] dt for x 0, 2 , then lim g(x) =
x
x 0
sin(2x)
44. If g(x) = sin x
sin1(t)dt, then [JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-2,(4, –2)/61]
(A) g' 2 (B) g' 2 (C) g' 2 (D) g' 2
2 2 2 2
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Definite Integration & Its Application
1
45. For each positive integer n, let yn = ((n + 1) (n + 2) … (n + n))1/n.
n
For x R, let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If lim yn = L, then the value of [L] is.
n
[JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-1,(3, 0)/60]
46. A farmer F1 has a land in the shape of a triangle with vertices at P(0, 0), Q(1, 1) and R(2, 0). From this
land, a neighbouring farmer F2 takes away the region which lies between the side PQ and a curve of
the form y = xn (n > 1). If the area of the region taken away by the farmer F 2 is exactly 30% of the area
of PQR, then the value of n is [JEE(Advanced) 2018, Paper-1,(3, 0)/60]
1
2
1 3
47. The value of the integral 1
dx is _____ .
0
((x 1) (1– x) )
2 6 4
7 14 14
(A) 16 loge 2 – 6 (B) 8 loge 2 – (C) 16 loge 2 – (D) 8 loge 2 –
3 3 3
/4
2 dx
49. =
–/ 4
(1 e sinx
)( 2 – cos 2x )
then find 272 equals ……. [JEE(Advanced) 2019, Paper-1,(4, –1)/62]
x
50. Let f : R R be given by f(x) = (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 5). Define F(x) = f (t) dt, x 0 . Then which of the
0
following options is/are correct ? [JEE(Advanced) 2019, Paper-2 ,(4, –1)/62]
(C) F(x) has two local maxima and one local minimum in (0, )
1 3 2 ......... 3 n
lim = 54. Then possible value(s) a is/are –
7/3
n 1 1 1
n (na 1)2 (na 2)2 ...... (na n)2
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Definite Integration & Its Application
1. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p(x) = p(1 – x), for all x [0, 1], p(0) = 1 and p(1) = 41.
1
Then p(x)dx
0
equals [AIEEE 2010 (8, –2), 144]
3
2. The area bounded by the curves y = cos x and y = sinx between the ordinates x = 0 and x = is
2
[AIEEE 2010 (4, –1), 144]
(1) 4 2 2 (2) 4 2 – 1 (3) 4 2 1 (4) 4 2 – 2
5
x
3. For x 0,
2
, define f(x) =
0
t sin t dt. Then f has : [AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
1.5
4. Let [.] denote the greatest integer function then the value of x
0
[x 2 ] dx is :
1
5. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x, x = e, y = and the positive x-axis is
x
[AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
1 3 5
(1) square units (2) 1 square units (3) square units (4) square units
2 2 2
6. The area bounded by the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y is : [AIEEE 2011, II, (4, –1), 120]
32 16 8
(1) (2) (3) (4) 0
3 3 3
y
7. The area bounded between the parabolas x2 = and x2 = 9y and the straight line y = 2 is :
4
[AIEEE-2012, (4, –1)/120]
10 2 20 2
(1) 20 2 (2) (3) (4) 10 2
3 3
x
8.* If g(x) =
0
cos 4t dt , then g(x + ) equals [AIEEE-2012, (4, –1)/120]
g(x)
(1) (2) g(x) + g() (3) g(x) – g() (4) g(x) . g()
g( )
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Definite Integration & Its Application
/3
dx
9. Statement-I : The value of the integral 1
/6 tan x
is equal to /6. [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),360]
b b
Statement-II : . f(x)dx f(a b x) dx
a a
(1) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is true; Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(2) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is true; Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(3) Statement-I is true; Statement-II is false.
(4) Statement-I is false; Statement-II is true.
10. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves y = x , 2y – x + 3 = 0, x-axis, and lying in the first
quadrant is : [AIEEE - 2013, (4, –1),360]
27
(1) 9 (2) 36 (3) 18 (4)
4
x x
11. The integral
0
1 4 sin2
2
4 sin dx equals :
2
[JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – 1), 120]
2
(1) 4 3 4 (2) 4 3 4 (3) – 4 (4) 44 3
3 3
12. The area of the region described by A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 1 and y2 1 – x} is :
[JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – 1), 120]
2 2 4 4
(1) – (2) (3) (4) –
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
4
log x 2
13. The integral 2 log x2 log(36 – 12x x 2 ) dx is equal to [JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
14. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by {(x, y); y2 2x and y 4x – 1} is
[JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – 1), 120]
7 5 15 9
(1) (2) (3) (4)
32 64 64 32
15. The area (in sq.units) of the region {(x,y) : y2 2x and x2 + y2 4x, x 0, y 0} is
27 9 18
(1) (2) (3) 3 log3 – 2 (4)
e2 e2 e4
17. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : x 0 , x + y 3 , x2 4y and y 1 + x } is :
59 3 7 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 2 3 2
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Definite Integration & Its Application
3
4
dx
18. The integral 1 cos x
is equal to [JEE(Main) 2017, (4, – 1), 120]
4
(1) –2 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) –1
2
sin 2 x
19. The value of 1 2
x
dx is : [JEE(Main) 2018, (4, – 1), 120]
2
(1) 4 (2) (3) (4)
4 8 2
20. Let g(x) = cosx2, f(x) = x , and , ( < ) be the roots of the quadratic equation 18x 2 – 9x + 2 = 0.
Then the area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve y = (gof) (x) and the lines x=, x = and y = 0, is
[JEE(Main) 2018, (4, – 1), 120]
(1)
1
2
3 2 (2)
1
2
2 1 (3)
1
2
3 1 (4)
1
2
3 1
b
Let = (x 2x 2 )dx . If is minimum then the ordered pair (a, b) is :
4
21.
a
/2
dx
22. The value of
/ 2
[ x] [sin x] 4
, where [t] denotes the greatest less than or equal to t, is :
x
2x
e
e
x
23.
1
e
The integral – loge x dx is equal to
x
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) – – 2 (2) – e – 2 (3) – e – 2 (4) – – 2
2 e 2e 2 2e 2 e 2 e 2e
1 f(x)
24. Let f : R R be a continuously differentiable function such that f(2) = 6 and f'(2) =
48
.If
6
4t 3 dt = 9
(x – 2) g(x), then lim g(x) is equal to [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-04-19),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
x 2
x x
25. Let f(x) = gt dt , where g is a non-zero even function. If f(x + 5) = g (x), then
f t dt equals :
0 0
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
x 5 5 5 x 5
(1) gt dt (2) gt dt (3) 5 gt dt (4) 2 g t dt
5 x 5 x 5 5
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Definite Integration & Its Application
x cot
1
27. The value of the integral (1 x 2 x 4 )dx is :
0
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-04-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
1 1
(1) loge 2 (2) loge 2 (3) loge 2 (4) loge 2
2 2 4 2 4 2
28. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves y = 2 x and y = |x + 1|, in the first quadrant is
[JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-04-19),P-2 (4, – 1), 120]
3 1 3 1 3
(1) – (2) (3) (4) loge 2
2 loge 2 2 2 2
29. If f(a + b + 1 – x) = f(x), for all x, where a and b are fixed positive real numbers, then
b
xf ( x ) f ( x 1) dx is equal to
1
(a b )
a
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (07-01-20),P-1 (4, – 1), 120]
b 1 b 1 b 1 b –1
(1)
a 1
f ( x 1) dx (2)
a 1
f ( x 1) dx (3)
a 1
f ( x ) dx (4) f ( x) dx
a –1
30. For a > 0, let the curves C1: y2 = ax and C2 :x2 = ay intersect at origin O and a point P. Let the line x = b
(0 < b < a) intersect the chord OP and the x-axis at points Q and R, respectively. If the line x = b bisects
1
the area bounded by the curves, C1 and C2, and the area of OQR = , then 'a' satisfies the equation :
2
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-1 (4, –1), 120]
(1) x6 – 12x3 – 4 = 0 (2) x6 – 6x3 + 4 = 0 (3) x6 – 12x3 + 4 = 0 (4) x6 + 6x3 – 4 = 0
2
dx
31. If =
1 2x – 9 x 2 12x 4
3
, then [JEE(Main) 2020, Online (08-01-20),P-2 (4, –1), 120]
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1) < 2 < (2) < 2 < (3) < 2 < (4) < 2 <
6 2 16 9 8 4 9 8
x
Let a function f : [0, 5] R be continuous, f(1) = 3 and F be defined as : f ( x ) t g(t)dt, where
2
32.
1
t
g( t ) f (u)du. Then for the function F, the point x = 1 is :
1
[JEE(Main) 2020, Online (09-01-20),P-2 (4, –1), 120]
(1) a point of local minima (2) a point of local maxima.
(3) not a critical point (4) a point of inflection.
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