Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

GHRCEM / EJ (Poly) / EST / KKI

Micro-Project Report On

“Prepare a list of polluted natural resources which are responsible for pollution and collect information on how to
manage them”

Submitted To
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Award of Diploma In

Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
Submitted By
Student Name Roll No.
1) Parth Manoj Janai 5
Under the Guidance Of
Mrs.Kanchan.K.Ingle
Staff Designation

Academic Year: 2024-25

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Polytechnic)

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

GHRCEM / EJ (Poly) / EST / KKI

Certificate of Completion

This is to certify that This Micro-Project report on “Prepare a list of polluted natural resources which are
responsible for pollution and collect information on how to manage them” is the Bonafide work of
“PARTH MANOJ JANAI [5]” who carried out the Project work under my Supervision for the Partial
Fulfilment of curriculum prescribed by MSBTE, Mumbai.

“Mrs.Kanchan.K.Ingle” “Er.A.N.Sharma” “Dr.G.N.Akhade”

Asst. Professor H.O.D Dean (Poly)
GHRCEM ,Ngp GHRCEM ,Ngp GHRCEM ,Ngp

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

GHRCEM / EJ (Poly) / EST / KKI

Submission

We are the Students of G H Raisoni College of Engineering & Management, Nagpur “3 yr. / 5th sem” of
course Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma) humbly submit that we have completed
time to time as a part of project work as prescribed Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education,
Mumbai for the Subject “EST” and the project is prescribed in the report by my own skill and study for the
academic Session: - 2024-25,as per the guidance given by “Mrs.Kanchan.K.Ingle / Designation “ of
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering.

Projectes Name Roll No. Projectees Sign

1) PARTH MANOJ JANAI 5 ………………………

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

GHRCEM / EJ (Poly) / EST / KKI

Contents

SN Description Page No.

1 Rationale 1

2 Aim / Benefit of Micro Project 1

3 Course Outcome Achieved 1

4 Literature Review 2

5 Actual Methodology Followed 3

6 Actual resources Used 3

7 Out Put Of The Micro –project 3

8 Skill Developed / Learning Outcome 4

9 Application of The Micro Project 8

10 Skill developed 8

GHRCEM / EJ (Poly) / EST / KKI

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

1.0 Rationale (Importance of the project in 50 to 100 words.)

The world today is facing the biggest challenge of survival. Degradation of ecosystem, depletion of natural

resources, increasing levels of pollution pose major threat to the survival of mankind. The need of the hour,

therefore, is to concentrate on the area of environmental aspects, which shall provide an insight into various

environmental related issues. Environmental studies are an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates

physical, chemical and biological sciences, with the study of the environment. It provides an integrated,

quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental system and gives an insight into

solutions of environmental problems.

2.0 Aim / Benefit of Micro Project

“Prepare a list of polluted natural resources which are responsible for pollution and collect information on
how to manage them”

3.0 Course Outcome Achieved

a Develop Public awareness about environment.

b Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.

c Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity.

d Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.

e Manage social issues and environmental Ethics as lifelong learning.

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 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

4.0 Literature review

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the Environment. The major kinds of pollution, usually

classified by environment, are air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Pollution of all kinds can have

negative effects on the environment and wildlife and often impacts human health and well being. By the middle

of the 20th century, an awareness of the need to protect air, water and land environments from pollution had

developed among the general public. Now it has become necessary to manage the polluted natural resources.

5.0 Actual Methodology Followed.

1) Enlist the polluted.

2) Study their sources, causes and effects.

3) Write down information on how to manage them.

4) Prepare the final report.

6.0 Actual resources Used

SN Name of the Resource /Material used Specification Qty.

1) Computer system. Intel(R) Pentium 1 NO.
CPU, RAM 4 GB
2) Operating system. Windows 10, 64 bit 1 NO.
Operating System.
3) Software’s Microsoft Word. 1 NO.

7.0 Introduction to Natural resources.

Natural resources are resources that exists without any actions of humankind. This includes the sources
of valued characteristics such as commercial and industrial use, aesthetic value, scientific interest and
cultural value. Common examples of natural resources include air, sunlight, water, soil, plants, animals,
and fossil fuels. There are various methods of categorizing natural resources. These include the source
of origin, stage of development, and by their renewability. Biotic and abiotic resources, renewable and
non-renewable resources are examples of resources that are classified into different types.

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 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

8.0 Skill Developed / Learning Outcome

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants or harmful materials into the natural environment that cause adverse
change. These harmful materials are called pollutants .Pollutants damage the quality, of air, water and land.
Pollution is a global problem. When vital natural resources are polluted, all forms of life are threatened.
There are 3 main types of polluted natural resources on which the survival of all biotic components of the
environment depends on
1) Air.
2) Water.
3) Soil.

1) Air:
Air pollution is the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other
living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. Air pollution may cause diseases, allergies and even
death to humans; it may also cause harm to other living organisms such as animals and food crops, and may
damage the natural environment(for example, climate change, ozone depletion or habitat degradation)
Various pollution control technologies and strategies are available to reduce air pollution. Pollutants of major
public health concern include particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, Nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
Air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year.

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 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

Causes :

1)The burning of fossil fuels.

2) Industrial emission.
3)Mining operations.
4)Indoor air pollution.
5) Wildfires.
6)Transportation.
7)Construction and Demolition.
8)Open burning of garbage waste.
9)Agricultural activities.
10)Use of chemical and synthetic products.

How to manage air pollution?

Pollution prevention approaches to reduce, eliminate, or prevent pollution at its source, should be considered.
Following are the ways with the help of which we can manage air pollution –

1)Use less toxic raw materials or fuels, use a less-polluting industrial process, and to improve the efficiency of
the process.

2)Controlling emissions related to transportation can include emission controls on vehicles as well as use of
cleaner fuels.

3)Promotion and implementation of afforestation.

4)Avoid usage of crackers.

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 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

5)Reduction of forest fires and smoking.

6)Using public transport to reduce the number of vehicles that emit harmful gases into the atmosphere.

7)Avoiding usage of air conditioners.

2.Water :

Water pollution is the release of substances into bodies of water that contaminates it and makes water unsafe for
human use and disrupts aquatic ecosystems. Water pollution reduces the ability of the body of water to provide
the ecosystem services that it would otherwise provide. Water bodies include for example lakes, rivers, oceans,

Aquifers, reservoirs and groundwater. In addition to damage to many species, water pollution can also lead to
water- borne diseases for people Water pollution can also be classified as surface water pollution(for example
lakes, streams, estuaries, and parts of the ocean in marine pollution) or groundwater pollution.

Causes :

1)Rapid Urban Development.

2)Improper Sewage Disposal.

3)Fertilizer Run-Off.

4)Oil Spills.

5)Chemical Waste Dumping.

6)Radioactive Waste Discharge.

7)Mining activities.

8)Industrial wastage.

9)Marine dumping.

10)Chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

How to manage water pollution?

1)Waste water treatment.

2)Plastic waste reduction.

3)Water conservation.

4)Setting up septic tanks to treat sewage efficiently.

5)Preventing the flow of toxic chemicals and waste from industries and factories into the water bodies

6)Increase the practice of reusing and recycling items. This will help in reduction of garbage.

7)Limiting the use of detergents and bleaches in households.

8)Using phosphate free detergents.

9)Reducing the usage of pesticides in the agricultural sector and promoting the use of organic fertilizers.

3.Soil :

Soil pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals (pollutants or contaminants) in soil, in high enough
concentrations to pose a risk to human health and/or the ecosystem. In the case of contaminants which occur
naturally in soil, even when their levels are not high enough to pose a risk, soil pollution is still said to occur if
the levels of the contaminants in soil exceed the levels that should naturally be present. The concern over soil

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

contamination stems primarily from health risks, from direct contact with the contaminated soil, vapour from the
contaminants, or from secondary contamination of water supplies within and underlying the soil.

Causes :

1)Dumping of industrial waste that contains harmful chemicals in excess amount.

2)Deforestation that results in soil erosion and makes the land infertile and drains its nutrients.

3)Excessive dumping of garbage that includes synthetic fibers, plastic, etc that may take more than a thousand
years to decompose.

4)Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in the agricultural sector.

5)Mining and smelting sources.

6)Nuclear sources

7)Lack of awareness among people about soil pollution.

How to manage soil pollution?

Some of the measures by which we can manage or prevent soil pollution are:

1)Land farming should be promoted for waste treatment.

2)Recycling of waste before disposal.

3)Proper maintenance of the sewage system.

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

9.0 Application of The Micro Project

This micro-project finds its application in:

a)To study different polluted natural resources.

b)For learning their causes and effects.

c)To know how to manage them.

10.0 SKILL DEVELOPED:

During the course of this micro-project, we learned about polluted natural resources which are responsible for
pollution and how to manage them.

a) Learned about various polluted natural resources.

b) Studied how to manage them.

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

GHRCEM / EJ (Poly) / EST / KKI

Micro project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Students: 1 PARTH MANOJ JANAI Enrolment No 2201070096

Name of the Program: Electronics & Telecommunication Semester: 5th
Course Title: Environmental studies (EST) Code: 22447

Title of Micro-Project: “Prepare a list of polluted natural resources which are responsible for pollution and
collect information on how to manage them”
Course Outcome Achieved:
a Develop Public awareness about environment.
b Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
c Conserve Ecosystem and Biodiversity.
d Apply techniques to reduce Environmental pollution.
e Manage social issues and environmental Ethics as lifelong learning.

SN Characteristic to be assessed Poor Average Good Excellent Sub

(Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6-8) (Marks 9-10) Total
(A) Process and Product Assessment (Convert above total marks out of 6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the course

2 Literature Review/information
collection
3 Completion of the Target as
per project proposal
4 Analysis of Data and representation

5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation/ Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Viva

(A) Process & Product Assessment (B) Individual Presentation /Viva Total Marks
(06 Marks) (04 Marks) 10

Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Name and designation of the Teacher..........................................
DatedS i g n a t u r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara

 Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (Diploma)

Nagpur | Pune | Jalgaon | Amravati | Pandhurna | Bhandara