Class X

MCQs.

1. For the middle class of Europe , the most important feature of Liberalism was -
a. Abolition of conservatism. b. Right to be liberal
and educated
c. Individual freedom and equality before law. d. Representative
government

Answer- C.

2. The Ottoman Empire was ruled by the emperor of

a. Turkey b. Russia
c. Britain d. Prussia

Answer- A.

3. Which of the following statement is not true about the Simon commission ?
a. It was appointed by Sir John Simon.
b. It did not have any Indian Member.
c. It was opposed by all parties in India.
d. It was set up to look into the ConstitutionaL system in India.
Answer- A.

4. When did Jallianwala Bagh incident take place?

a. 13th April 1919
b. 14th April 1920
c. 13th March 1919
d. 15th March 1920
Answer - A.

5. Why Alluri Sitaram Raju well known ?

a. He led the Militant movement of tribal peasants in Andhra Pradesh
b. He led a Satyagraha movement in Bardoli.
c. He led a peasant movement in Avadh.
d. He set up an organisation for the upliftment of the Dalits.
Answer- A.

6. Vertical division of Power is -

a. A system in which each organ of government checks the other.
b. A type of distribution in which power is shared among different organs of govern-
ment
c. A type of distribution of power which involves the higher and lower levels of gov-
ernment
d. A type of government elected by people.
Answer- C.

7. The Word ‘Ethnic’ signifies -

a. Different religions
b. Social division on shared culture
c. A violent conflict between opposition groups
d. A careful calculation of gains and losses
e. Answer- B.

8. Which state of India use to have it’s own Constitution

a. Manipur
b. Andhra Pradesh
c. Jammu and Kashmir
d. Orissa
Answer- C

9. Democracy involves:
a. Competition among various political parties
b. Religious inequalities
c. Cultural diversity
d. Conflict, violence and disintegration
Answer- A.

10. Multi-dimensional nature of social division signifies:

a. Division of society under the influence of one dominant social group
b. Division of society under influence of majoritarian political culture.
c. Division of society under influence of More than one culture
d. Division of society under influence of Multiple identities of individuals
Answer. C.

2 marks

1. Write a short note on Role of women in Nationalist struggle ( European National-

ism )
Answer- Answer- the issue of political rights to women was a controversial topic, larger
number of women had participated actively over the years. Women had formed their
own political associations founded newspapers and taken part in political meetings
and demonstrations. Despite their political rights were denied , women were admitted
only as observers in Frankfurt parliament.

2. What was the main objective of the constitutional amendment made in 1992 in In-
dia?
Answer- The main objective of the constitutional amendment was to strengthen the
three-tier system of governance that is Panchayati raj institution and the Urban local
bodies more powerful and effective.

3 marks.

1. Explain any three consequences of the majoritarian policies adopted by the Sri
Lankan government.
Answer: Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The democratically
elected government adopted a series of majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala
Supremacy. Consequences of these majoritarian policies:
1. The Sri Lankan Tamils felt that none of the major political parties led by the Bud-
dhist Sinhala leaders were sensitive to their language and culture and the government
policies denied them equal political rights which led to increased feeling of alienation
among them.
2.The Sri Lankan Tamils felt that the constitution denied them equal rights in politics,
in getting jobs and ignored their interests. The relation between the Tamil and Sinhala
communities became extremely strained as a result
3.The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil,
for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in every field.
2. Why did Mahatma Gandhi call off Non-Cooperation movement?
Answer- chauri-chaura incident , police men fired upon crowd , police station set on
fire , so Gandhi ji called off movement in 1922 , proper training needs to be provided. (
descriptive )

Case studies.

1. Gender inequality remains a pressing issue in India, despite considerable progress

over the years. Deeply rooted in societal norms, this problem affects women in var-
ious aspects of life, from education and employment to political participation and
healthcare. India’s patriarchal society often restricts women’s access to equal op-
portunities, perpetuating disparities in income, leadership roles, and social rights.
Gender-based violence and discrimination further exacerbate these inequalities.
Efforts are being made to combat gender inequality, including legislative mea-
sures, women’s empowerment programs, and increased awareness. The Beti
Bachao, Beti Padhao initiative, for instance, aims to improve female education and
tackle gender bias. While progress is being made, addressing gender inequality re-
quires a concerted, sustained effort from all sectors of society. By recognizing the
value of gender equity, India can unlock the full potential of all its citizens and pro-
mote a more inclusive and just society.

A. What do you understand by the term sexual division of labour? Mark1

Answer Women do all work inside the home such as cooking, cleaning, washing
clothes, tailoring, looking after children, etc., and men do all the work outside the
home. It is not that men cannot do housework; they simply think that it is for women
to attend to these things. This kind of division of work is known as sexual division of
labour.
Q2) What do you mean by the term feminist? Mark 1
Answer A woman or a man who believes in equal rights an opportunities for women
and men.

Q3) Describe the ways in which women face discrimination in India? Mark 2
Answer The literacy rate among women is only 54 per cent compared with 76 per cent
among men. Proportion of women among the highly paid and valued jobs, is still very
small. Parents prefer to have sons and find ways to have the girl child aborted before
she is born.

2. Frederic Sorrieu prepared a series of four prints visualizing his dream of a world
made up of ‘democratic and social Republics’, as he called them. The first print of the
series shows the peoples of Europe and America – men and women of all ages and so-
cial classes – marching in a long train, and offering homage to the Statue of Liberty as
they pass by it. Artists of the time of the French Revolution personified Liberty as a fe-
male figure. She bears the torch of Enlightenment in one hand and the Charter of the
Rights of Man in the other. On the earth in the foreground of the image lie the shat-
tered remains of the symbols of absolutist institutions. In Sorrieu’s utopian vision, the
peoples of the world are grouped as distinct nations, identified through their flags and
national costume. Leading the procession, way past the Statue of Liberty, are the
United States and Switzerland, which by this time were already nation-states.
France, identifiable by the revolutionary tricolour, has just reached the statue. She is
followed by the peoples of Germany, bearing the black, red and gold flag.

Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:

A. Who was Frederic Sorrieu?
1 French artist
2 German Artist
3 Italian Artist
4 British Artist

B.In which year did Frederic Sorrier prepare a series of four prints?
1 1845
2 1843
3 1848
4 1841

C.Which of the following statements correctly describes “absolutist”?

1 Monarchical Government
2 Democratic Government
3 Uncentralised Government
4 Bureaucratic Government

D.Which of the following is correct with respect to “utopian vision”?

1 Homogenous society
2 Monarchical society
3 Ideal society
4 All are correct

Answer Key:
1 (a) French artist

2 (c) 1848

3 (a) Monarchical Government

4 (c) Ideal society

5 Marks questions

1. What was Rowlatt act? How did the Indians show their disapproval towards this
act ?
Answer-
• passed in 1919 , report to sedition commitee
• Justice rowlatt
• Arrest without warrant
• Jail upto 2 years
• Called as black bill
• Rallied were organised
• Strikes in railway workshops
• Shops were closed
• Peaceful meeting in jallianwala bagh

2. List some of the areas where women face disadvantage and discrimination in your
society.

Answer- descriptive and can vary.

Map based question

History. 1 mark each

1. Mark the place where salt march was started.

Answer. dandi in gujarat ( map)
2. Chauri chaura incident take place in which state of Independent India.
Answer- UP in Map.