| Unit Optinty ation + opti =e Aenizallon fo ¢ » oO cnet fy fn re oh wo user a tod oF bOI, P qin CTC OO ES Uariows — rnelht nds] alqortherys rs applied 4 propticol P ; ph by ceptrngotieo! jodel “LD qt auntie, Ey The proin goo! ob) opinion i e We {yet god cost ond coarhetine fines My eoiihinze ine tee pote pet pvicol CES accign S666 MMe yay Ces rt he 7) €a- — Mectontcol 1 fy, coos for cchieving the _ csittsn) | | Methods ob opticnization ir enettnnd method \ Andtgiseo! a: pluroestcol netted 2 gicnutation oy optieizatlon®. 4 geroapor | ! | Peale \) orccs0ft 1 pedign ol cootterenticol unegorte 9. gaecio gue ho" fount, 2. correct avs \p" otpccic nyeesssitee a, aauentott con ts0} | » Bein of pintic exo tie | Aroterent Ol optiezation probe + | proniern An optirrization 9 ante 0” ty “O con =e sane 4 tind % = (1h 2 he reiLip constaines . A ecko dimensional uectot (0¥) aesgn Ui unction ction a (x)= Objective b go: inequality fu io: equality porctor Equationg) = constrained optimiza consttainns tion problem > ome protien ‘do rot fnustve ant. ut Find X27 %(— ephieb An These peoblerr axe called Unconstiaint optirntantion problem- Fagot tow con we tive marimntion pioblem. eS <9 minimization peoblern- 2 Ab) eoimizes f() , @) i «ict b. Pa le? +c) , ot a Oo to minimum value oh FC) ¥ ' and x" aloo covrespands to avium value 9 a OS : > Bo. todivetiy usitnout toss of GrAley Moximtzottey Problem can élve AS Mfnfmnfeation aD— Problem “> ~The n9:of uanfables (r) and 0°97 conptraints Crm) & (Pp) need not to be ‘elated. Ens LE QUdUAy 6mc (= 10% + Ly 2100 it)- W429 70 Ale a= a4, tute (A> ot $20%9 S100 —@ i@)* UH4UG> 9-6 put “ing 1O0(o) + QO%, =100 Qd%x = 100 “4225 + (0,5) Pet [SD] ing’ - 10%, + 30(0) 4 100 10%, 2400 ins 8 (10,0): “xq = 10 Pat in © u(o) +Obs = 20 Udo. = 80 teed Put; [4 =0) fo ©, 230 .' ‘ UI, +UC0) = 30. ols.6) . Udy, = 80 : a8 ‘eCo,5)w & \ } a \ ot peat i) 00" BG ww YING ’ Point function Ualuer 0 (0,0) v alo) 140) 6 %(o.5) 27 QW) 1M(H) QD 8 (Co) 2M) M00) Uw C (oss) 7 ACO) IME) — a Design vectors a dn engneering activity defined o” att of ora Juantities “gore of “then one ulewed os Uoniabie Aon design process : ' Certain quantis ane’ ized couted pre asst red Paxomnetre And all the gtties quanti, cme urate a» Cantobies iD design Process called ane Uorlables- Tair a9) “tbe cotlection oh ot deign Uatables called design uectn: 40 ~The spaced ccuied by design Uaiable Called design Space (or) dean Lostane. space: > > eee“the paint in we design Apace cated dean pot > ~The design dantables tt tenizati , ) optirntation problem ckpente on * 9 user and his experienee. > A . The eppicerey and epee oh chpends 0 nn: of design . uesiob: => + 2 8q choosing -the daign ortobles “the pficieney ol) optimization technique 8 increared Design constraints:- 5 “the celected design, unrfables hme 19 patishy Aone fpretfons and requirements called, constraints: —> ~qhese constraints must be dotisfied ‘tp produce an acceptable abet: ane ‘collectively called’ a> design consiaints- > “The © constiaints tat, 74 resents limitation on bebaviown (ex. pafprrmance of * Gyptem called’ “ funetfanat constrafnts-” ’ —> THe constraines —that reprcnern uanfabies "ued 08 aunty ,eorprealy called optirntzation technique is 6 limitation 09 design , georee eonstratis”” ae There axe ape of * eopntraints: equality constraints :- —> equality constztias, yotates the gelationsbips: = equa constrainis ie ded vobereuer we see them ~> Thee ane more afppintt to handle: & 4requality constraints t- equal esl / ae > 4nequalit constraints nos ~tne elation P mo yeater, lesser OT eget to robles ane eithey q eyeoource value. b design vantConstraint — Aur jace;- * Condider oA optirrization problem eaith inequoatty JOD20.. The set 9 90) +0 pm constyaint Aaoce One, tiglues of x “that satiepy eHutl, Vyper benjoce in design Apace Called “the constaint Zurfoce divides, design Apoce into 9 oe 48 gb co and other t3/ ga)s0. > Th Points tying on pet The collection ~ oy all constraint dusfaces 9®)=0° which. Sofeene 2 Ovceprbl egion called Cormpostte'’’ constraint copes. 7 "? 2. 7 A design pene Letom tty one dT MOTE constraints coled §— hpund point and gesncated comsticint cated active Connucint. ss Delp points thot dost lie on oni COnBEIINE Called tre pis: , 7 > Design pelet belongs +o acceptable oF Lnacceprarie agen oe classed a» ate “ ye & acceptoble point | a ee unoccptable pont bees, bound & accep0le — Pofne <> Baia § unarceptonle point aie ogiSingle variable optimization ;- Nec a condition :- ip fC teat? Moin wtere we get eg” called necessary) 69° Aujpicient —congition;- acl + 1 ; af ° OF eee ar 40; 5 Mazimum » fs ro] Miolmm wes Point az point oF t =O] > Andale point an "Determine the. maximum { minimum value» q te funetion FO)* la? usa gos 5 oo The Given e9? fs Angle uaxiiable optimization pProbiern- wwe frove two conditions , catich ane wed to plese aur uasiable problem ‘fer maximum and mihimum: ee, ronCondition 1». Neca Condition ' fon Coo fone ax” bed . tow Usa y Yox-t5 =o ” y 3 60". 13984 eo" - 0 Gox'(a"- 3419)-0 Gor=0 of 3219-0 2 E- Qt-142 =O 1 (4-2) -1(4-9)=0 Ca-8) Get) = 0 ath a H= 459 Condition 9: Duppictent condition “then po ?s mavimum “then joo #5 ‘minimum [PC <0 le have to i bp next a clevivote [710] it is inflection paint (neither max nov min) FO) Gor! 10024 a0: y La) ~ guoe’- Hy07"4 QUDX =O at!) aavay*- Su0(1)' 4 guociy = QO ~ HUA QUO = ugo- 5U0 = -@%° 1 < Ainee, It (2) <0] Stn fe roasinumn = 190) = uss UGS kaye orignal 297 V > 1Q- 4544045 + 5a -u5 at [%=9 £): Qu0(9)’—5y0(2)’ +20 (8) > 1980 - 2169 +UB0 g Fa = 840 | £@) v0] “ £ee) 18 minimum 19(a)°— us (a3! ru0 (ay +5 = H4Q0 - “Oreo ~—-1.9(39)- U5(ig) 440(S)45 2 38u-190 +320 +5 set Oe lezee F'G + ayo(o)®— su0(0) + B40(0) f@=0 G0 fer neat derivative @) . . suo2? - suo" ayo 4") = 4800"- Iog04 + ayo at [x=9 £"@) = -490(¢) ~1080(0) * 840 E_®) Fer] norTa) = ua. aay oA Efiven, fev) = for BP vate + aie ee qo - 180 t ait 7 =0 1Qe” = 36%4QT =O 3 ane lax +Q°= 0 : a 6t-6x 1920 Sx(arx- 3) -9@t-3)=0 (@%~3) (at-3) =0.- X= 39, ala pe, a ORR ovce eee 84% - 36 =o aD gue rae BORD =Y X= gees »j oe 4 ae ey,To f@)=0] +¢ | o| Go fer nett clevivatiue mt PCO = 3x15) = 34) sn [40 Bneitbe mat nor ae Teenie cont nor ein} at ungt — Multi uaniable optimization without constraints - Necessany condition» BE t= aE GI) BEM) -0 1 au On : “ Supicient condition:- © uty picient condition ye" etotionnny |, 7 pains 2 to be on exttreme point ie thot mottix of) pecond partial erluatives’ (Hessian rabiz) of) FEO euatuioked ts os vist > Ue depioité uihen x* fs enfoirmum point ud deffrtte wines xf To maiimurn point ~The fressfan mathe of FG exalted at (xt 22) fo . ~, p(x) eit) one Oty Ay : SID OF) : obit ot Saddle pdint~.4n -inis car of) 0 pent of e80 tuoatiables | FOK9) -the — hesston motis may he _peteney ue nor we - x tay BF = Py” detirite at a pofnt (£9) at wanted FE By Othei paint (a, rp) called Saddle point hat cane the Lind oatieme paints ob poretion tea _ Ba) AD BaP runs 16 oddly 7 Fore) = ay aBa od sug Con = 1s. ar el _ Ba, PHYA = (81,49) 29 OF 2 3x2 tay, = 2 (3%+8)+0 Oty 4 S my) me » = he 8 Cactreme points Where equotions ane oie C0,0 ea SN rae. (BSD, (0,8 S) (Ae Cong :- OF & SEs easy: » awe PNTNTO BE Lg E « um F a = Gte18=0 Se om any - A) 4 tT. femrd o 0 ots B Pindpal minus are T+ tent] 6444 hy" o guid ‘| © Git) (64.48) hn 9 oktat@o: The GAYS ecgytdey Jy = (ett) (18) ~ G14) (gto18) > A@)*32 3,70 4,70) J is sue clepinite - FOO= COP4 (0x24 9(oyt HOOD 16 f(o0)° 6 -8 ALOE) = Fe (opty = “(eco 14) +@ CH) +2) a U(-16 #8) ak Tyr0, Tr? Tt, _ J is indefinite FOB) . oya (R190) 4 a() re (3B) + SR) og HHILT 1684162 snsne 3. g 1 $(0, 8) ~ 1548 at(-$.0) ~ Th= 6A) TE = -eru 4 t= (6%) a4) (Gos ) cad (6) + 3Ji 20, deic0 y ts indepinite FCS) = CPP oP 0 Ms ao 46 ior eS ea Gut G6tIer , TAU. 4-18 rout d6tiG. , AU a1 4 yo t($,8 = qe -aeo Tz 3 32>0 aie —ve definite (Ga Se cays IG $y ay <1C ce) CS) “AYER GU = 168 + Go-Bra 4 (62 Q1ye Mutiuariatie optimization with equal consmnints*- > 4n iS ule have 9 metnods | Pivect gubaitutfon method . Lagrange cnultiphier enethed I Direct suatitutlon method s- bt Find mtnimum ualue of LTY4L subject to AYA AT =19 A FOD= Lyre” ub to APYE QW =1Q X= (a,0,2) FO) adit (Cae) a at} th (a-xy) coo} YAH “ot oY + girg (1a-%-9) oa Te eae a a, (1% By ¢ = Qy “4 (at -t-§) 70 5-4-9) 2 —0 ot =o Qa £0 ot ‘ ( 7 mS —— . - -y) (1 af . to ae Ht 2 (19-7 yc) a2 eo 359 9 8 (n-ed) - 6 ~—From 7 Og 6 Bus ane tig, Around De e0'a) equal , 60 nowy > Ei] Sue F (2-2-2) 4 oe b(n io or © $(n- qt = 127 2% Zz ler-4- 2 3 gat et = 12 epee ex > (H244 ite CO=2 ag > = BE. ga-b(n-t3 x ob 5 a-gc) oS ete or a 2 ‘ at. si $F Wy L. Ey a as oe PSS ee + f A om 2 & 7 Os pre, ay q of : of Ley 1 w- (Se ws \. sho ~“ Bw ae he sr quot Ry Prindpal minvy ayefers — 1 5re e Meg Oo He £25.14, 9.6 54 H % -tve Chpiote Ag we qr Hts tue (82,4) axe min points (9,9,4) > Sassy”: UYHe - a2 Lagionge roar mana if -f- objective fester v constrafnt D- tagrongia i abso, a so, at .o Vd ota on in enultiplien "Oy bygstan matiit As: | 2 ao 2 1 2 wo oF yee SL nd dt Ge oar MPH QV Of 099 ME ag ot, OL oN a A320 2 16 moximum A320 & 5 ,minimum : : oo Ze gaya tay 110%, 18x, 1643 -100 q@ ~ wWth+% 80 Jalt- Lar): POD -? 9]oe - Le gala 1373 -HO%, + 8% + 645-100 - p(t 1% 173-20) Qe Yaytlo- a=0 t+ 2210 mm q SLL 9x14 8-2-0 4) - 2=8 DA a oo 6 Oe. gt, to- A =O ta + 073 6 ol = Lay -t-213190-0 a Ane -%, = 1% +% “90-0 = & tut = 9H PAO, BB y ae | 20 q Q 6 : 32-30 + G27 48+ 99-19 = 90 i) = A -90 = uD B= 21 39.1 q AP es ; b= P38 . apts @ | ge a 6 Ga) = (5.0.0)x need Te pind min | mart udiue per objective ferstien eve to fined [HAT pit [ET] sr -e A, =\o a : vt 29 29 et om => of 929 ~ a Mm oO Of .n2d MO aan ands SL ea . oe ‘ . 0 1. 1 , 4uools= oso} -!La-o} 1 [o-8) ee = o-a-d 2-6 > pert we need 70 ifr An= Ant! Aoi = As o 2a 2a a3 > ot ob 3 a gene See TE Sy Ug Dt, OH THT ag BE 39 senda Tt a 8 m% © atv: Vy, aH WH WH LID ~p bi a Sf pty BE stn ky BG HA DEH MHP. OUP | Oe, 4 0 0 p-iat (au) ~6 \ o a -gu -6 \ 0.(~OO 6 -19-a4 “YQ 1 10 06 18 0 = 1 L1a- 0} 21 10 6 + uO . 10 0\ : fo} -4{e) = -ay 1 0 6 i 1 40 Lo ale Mead -abe}: arses 1 0 0 Aloe Dg and As bave dame a ‘te ane (oatl roinima f- an4iayt 5A 41% * Ba +623 -100 © a (sya Cis TAH) 11008) 4 8(H) 4 6(u)=t00 alas) 1 (19) 4 3 (ie) 1501 BBE AY - 100 hia + 8 + 784 88484 - Ipoh 7 98)“Tacker conditions (4 equality constraints) a 09,8 pr jor cata 0.6 fo" checting Q variable ft constraint +~ i _ paler ab o -O a(b)=0 -@ ou — -@ as ‘0 © %%20 220 Mazimum © 740 minimum 29 @ Uaviables f & _conatraintsi- at 5 m(b) +0 -@ rlb)-o -@ an » A 6 WZ0 - m2o -( at -0 -@ ome L%20 52320 maxima -@ 2% 40 mintma i Exomple fr a ant gic L . ZS 84-1 + 1VUA C+ Qt +54. £98 fal pun tucker conditions axe at op - mm 7° ~O a> 0~@ 5 20 marina DH -0 -© D2 mn ee azo minima any-0 -@) bz 0 -@QO tla) > tt~ 4a) tea bs gyorg iat (2% 15%,- 9) be 97, 15%, -98 at S— 2 yay tint, - 2-0 -() ay > . ee -0 -@) ab (a1 15%~ 498) -0 -® Qu, 15% -98 £0 -@ t%>0 220 -() vowe © 4 O EPO ~ 9 pay 1364, ~CR a, ts “38 + 7 Cased.t- Tf 220 fiom @ 5 © 0x3 -@ ay 118%, =O 1B, + 36% = 6 lu, 11%) + 0 =U 1 1G eD . ts 10%, - 36% = 6 ua 1 100) 0 <8, 25Sub %0% udlue to» Pe RYT AUG aco) (0) 4 1a(0)(0') [z= 9) te fs fo valid som @) Qt, 15% - 98-0 ~ € we © .6.© to get 11, %,7 values | cant @i- ate | | | | Um Hata - Qa0- O 1% 118%, -59 +0 -@) 4G OXH+* GAA \ 20 ae (PG =D = + ou Hut + B6% =O ud -88% =0 -@ Adve @ § © at; 45%, -98 0 and at ~ 88% 0 eq Bra - ® unt, -88(8) 70 un 176-0 uaf + 10%. ~ 196 =O an = 16Ud +19Y - 9a 20 aur) +19(a)- 92 =O Zr,UDo & 220 So ft fs mazima = e(wy- +67 (ae) = 3872-994 056 example on 9 worlabes A Q@ const@in ~~ ly Tze pou tt - 4 -% | ge} -ayt%a ZB “4 tt 25 bole : | 2 fo <0) atm)=0 -@ hi <0 -®© s0i- he ang ag ™ON=0-O M306 an. UW yO -G My mst Dey 2p afeie— oy (Gitxd) ~ (gute) f(a 1 sj = (HAS) t= x yY = Mi( att t: tpn, th. HI hp~ wAua-8 has -%i1%-5 & = W-aU- ATPL =0 -| U dL ~ 1p-9%, - A -A2 =O -& om Di(x1H-8)=0 -@ as(-1%e-5)-D -@ UtG-B 20 -6) -2,4.-5£0-@ we hove a, ,Pg So we have 4 cases Az0 $ m=O 10- 8x =0 €9@ * not cated - Rejected case hi Py=0 f A #0 apes 20 Crom 6) - % -P2 +10 0 tO-2x%,+ 7 10- 8%, -fy =O 92,15 =0 Q0- at, -Q% =0 10 - %)~%2 FO t0- @ 5-0 ’ ettd eq @& 15 rot datisfite —t Refected [ae +5] 2case i), : M10 2 ArvO ro Ineepch 0 v wate rfy75 20 —— — aay oft e110 “oO 0- Qt, - R150 —_— ® ‘ , HQrpes 70 10-%1-% °O ae fr mex +8 case py FO: m40 Fon @- aiu-3 ~ 0 a, 165-820 @ > -yiw-5 26 fuzrs] QtL+13 -0 © 56 satisfied put u,% in O,@) A, tA, > -% [ -ai-rr 23 ~My tM eA 94% 2% “A - a) a, ag 72a, = PY Dri-d 4] ® not baltsfied ou Rejected