Crash Course Worksheet
Crash Course Worksheet
Crash Course “Civil Rights & Liberties: Crash Course Government &
Politics #23
1) ______ are limitations placed on the government. They are things the government can't do that
2) ______ are curbs on the power of majorities to make decisions that would benefit some at the
expense of others. Basically, civil rights are guarantees of equal citizenship, and they mean that
3) Same sex marriage is a ______ issue because in the states that don't allow it, the ______ of voters
is denying something to a minority, creating inequality in the way that the laws work.
4) ______ liberties are limits on what the government can do. For example, the first amendment
says that congress shall make no law establishing religion. This means that they cannot create a
national church or declare that Christianity or Islam or Hinduism is the official religion of the US.
5) ______ liberties are limits on how the government can act. For example, in America in courtroom
dramas, there is a presumption that someone is innocent until proven guilty. This presumption
means that in criminal cases, juries and judges have to act as though the accused is innocent until
6) The ______ amendment, for example, says that "congress shall make no law respecting the
establishment of religion, or abridging the free exercise thereof, or abridging the freedom of
speech or of the press to assemble or to infringe the right to petition the government for redress of
grievances."
7) In a case that you've probably never heard of, called ______, decided in 1833, the court said that
the Bill of Rights applied to the national, meaning federal government, not to the states.
8) The ______ amendment and the Supreme Court happened. After the Civil War, as part of the
reconstruction, the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were added to the constitution. Of these, the
14th is the most important, probably the most important of all amendments.
9) This is a concept called ______, and it supposedly reserves more power to the states. What it
really means is that when the people thought that the states were violating liberties, they had to go
to the Supreme Court, which by now has incorporated almost every clause in the Bill of Rights
10) By now, almost all the rights and liberties mentioned in the first ten Amendments have been
incorporated against the states. This means that ______ are protected from all their governments