` Mod Cauc

Topic 1: Addressing the dire humanitarian needs that have arisen out of the crisis in
Sudan
Greetings to the honorable chair and esteemed delegates,
Ladies and gentlemen the Sudan as we witness today should not be the Sudan of the future,
People suffering today should not suffer tomorrow,
Children dying today should not die tomorrow.
Honourable delegates, I hope we all share the same dream and will contribute to achieving
this dream.
Ladies and gentlemen Article 3 of the Geneva Convention is a provision governing matters
involving internal armed conflicts or civil wars,
But what we are witnessing today is a clear violation of these laws, as per the Final report of
the Panel of Experts on Sudan established by resolution 1591 (2005) in accordance with
resolution 2676 (2023).
States
an estimated 12,000 people had been killed since the beginning of the
conflict in the Sudan.
approximately 6.8 million people both internally and externally displaced,
an estimate of 10,000 and 15,000 people were killed in El Geneina alone. With approximately
4.7 million internally displaced persons,
Satellite Image showing entire villages being burnt where non- Arab tribes were prominent
like Masalat or Fur
The conflict has caused food insecurity, with more
than half of the population in Darfur facing acute hunger with women and children being
subject to increased sexual violence and other violations, including child rights violations.
We the United States of America are alarmed by the humanitarian situation in the state of
Sudan,
We Urge all the nations to contribute to the 2.7 Billion dollar aid goal set by the UN,
We Urge the neighboring nations to provide basic needs to the refugees entering their
countries,
We Urge ICRC to set up more camps to give medical assistance to the people of Sudan,
We strictly condemn any action by armed groups against any of the International Laws and
conventions protecting the rights of civilians.
Thank you.
Topic 2:- How the internal aggression in Sudan is causing a threat to neighboring
states?
Greetings to the Honourable Chair and esteemed delegates,
We, the United States of America, are deeply concerned about the profound impact that the
internal conflict in Sudan is having on the international community. Millions of people have
been displaced, creating a dire refugee crisis. Many more remain uncounted in states such as
Jeddah and Eritrea.
We urgently call upon all neighboring countries to open their borders to these refugees and
provide them with their basic needs. The United States of America pledges to provide
financial assistance to all nations taking in refugees.
We also strongly urge all countries that have not yet ratified the 1951 United Nations
Convention on Refugees to do so, enabling them to receive vital assistance from the
international community.
Moreover, we are alarmed by reports of various entities exploiting the conflict in Sudan for
personal gain. For instance, the Wagner Group, a mercenary organization from Russia, has
been supplying arms to warring factions, fulling violence and causing deaths of thousands of
people.
We condemn any private individuals, corporations, or countries that are supplying or funding
this war.
We call upon all nations to adhere to the provisions in the New York Declaration for Refugees
and Migrants, demonstrating our collective commitment to protecting those who are most
vulnerable.
Thank you.
Topic 3: Discussing a permanent solution for the political instability and transition in
Sudan
Greetings Honourable Chair and Esteemed delegates,
"Peace cannot exist without justice, justice cannot exist without fairness, fairness cannot exist
without development, development cannot exist without democracy."
Ladies and Gentlemen as we all know Sudan has always been a politically unstable country
Performing Coup and overthrowing leaders has almost become a customary practice in
Sudan,
Ladies and gentlemen we all know how important a good government to a country is
A government that gives rights to people and not take them,
A government that hears people's needs and not silence them,
A government which capable of protecting its people and not letting them die,
Ladies and Gentlemen, As we witness today a failed effort to assist Sudan to become a
democracy,
We should not give up, we should not give up for the sake of the people of Sudan,
We the United States of America propose a phase-wise solution for this issue,
Phase 1: Form a Special law committee to draft a constitution which adheres to all
international laws,
Phase 2:-Conduct State and federal elections, and provide the people the right to vote
Phase 3:- to curb further coups in the territory, we the United States shall guarantee military
power to a democratically elected government, only if it adheres to all international laws and
conventions.
Thank you.
Topic 4:- Discussion on Whether there is an element of terrorism or the situation is
limited to a rogue paramilitary force gaining traction and causing internal disruption.

Greetings Honourable Chair and esteemed delegates,

“Terrorism involves the intimidation or coercion of populations or governments through the
threat or perpetration of violence, causing death, serious injury, or the taking of hostages.”
This is the gist of terrorism as per Resolution 1566 (2004).
Ladies and gentlemen, what we are witnessing today in the state of Sudan are not just isolated
acts of violence but Gruesome Events that include genocide, sexual violence, and armed
conflict. These actions have given rise to severe violations of international laws and
conventions, including The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide and crimes against humanity.
As we stand here today, the mediation and negotiation sessions are planned to be hosted by
the US and Switzerland are going to take place. In light of these efforts, we suggest
maintaining the status quo until these talks conclude. Declaring any party as a terrorist
organization at this critical moment could further fuel the existing violence
Instead, the United States of America proposes a more constructive and just approach. We
advocate for the establishment of a special investigation committee to thoroughly investigate
violations of international humanitarian law. This committee would be tasked with
identifying individuals responsible for these heinous acts.
Those found guilty should be tried in a specially constituted ad hoc tribunal, dedicated to
prosecuting war criminals. This approach not only upholds the principles of justice but also
sends a clear message to the international community that we will not tolerate such grave
crimes.
Ladies and gentlemen, let us unite in our commitment to justice and peace. Together, we can
ensure that those who have suffered in Sudan receive the justice they deserve and that we
pave the way for a future free from violence and fear.
Thank you.
Title 5:- Holistic peace attempts for resolving the crisis of Sudan
Greetings to the Honorable Chair and esteemed delegates,
“Our goal is not the victory of might but the vindication of right...not peace at the expense of
freedom, but both peace and freedom, here in this hemisphere, and, we hope, around the
world.” - John F. Kennedy
Ladies and gentlemen, we have all witnessed the devastating toll of war on people and
humanity. The war must stop now, and the responsibility to stop it rests upon us.
We, the United States of America, have observed significant gaps in the implementation and
enforcement of international laws, conventions, resolutions, and even warrants issued by the
International Court of Justice in the state of Sudan.
Taking into consideration the ongoing mediation and negotiation sessions organized in
collaboration with Switzerland, we propose maintaining the status quo until these discussions
conclude. However, the real challenge is what to do if this mediation fails, as many before it
have.
In the event of such a failure, the United States of America proposes to use the powers vested
to us by Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Drawing inspiration from the success of UNITAMS,
we propose the establishment of a new committee: the United Nations Integrated Transition
Assistance Mission in Darfur (UNITAMD).
This mission will assist in the implementation of laws and conventions in Sudan and work
towards achieving social, economic, political, and legal stability in the state. UNITAMD will
adopt a phased approach:
Phase 1: Stop the conflict and ensure humanitarian aid reaches those in need.
Phase 2: Prosecute all war criminals who have violated international humanitarian law by
setting up the Darfur tribunal.
Phase 3: Implement an interim government, establish a separate law committee to draft a
constitution, and conduct free and fair elections.
Ladies and gentlemen, let us act decisively and unitedly. Together, we can end the suffering in
Sudan and pave the way for a future where peace and freedom are not just aspirations but
realities for all.
Thank you.
Title:6 Post-war recovery
Greetings to the Honourable Chair and esteemed delegates,
“Our goal is not the victory of might but the vindication of right...not peace at the expense of
freedom, but both peace and freedom, here in this hemisphere, and, we hope, around the
world.” - John F. Kennedy
We dream of a Sudan that is free and democratic, a Sudan where people don’t just survive but
thrive. We dream of a Sudan where children do not die from hunger, but instead live with a
hunger for knowledge and wisdom. We envision a future where Sudan becomes a cradle for
future generations of leaders and innovators.
But this dream cannot be achived without the support of the international community.
Ladies and gentlemen, we would like to remind this committee of Resolution 70/1 of October
21, 2015, which introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to the world.
The United States of America calls upon the international community to take up at least one
SDG, either alone or in collaboration, to help Sudan achieve these critical goals.
We, the United States of America, commit to taking up SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG
3 (Good Health and Well-being) as our responsibility.
We hope that every country represented here today will join us in this effort. Together, we can
transform our dreams into reality and build a future where Sudan is a beacon of hope,
opportunity, and prosperity.
Thank you.
Topic 7: Supply of arms and funds in the state of sudan,

Greetings to the honourable chair and esteemed delegates,

“The weapons of war must be abolished before it abolishes us”
Ladies and gentlemen, we all are well aware of what arms and ammunition can do to
humanity, but even after facing so many humanitarian crises because of it the supply of arms
and ammunition to Dafur and sudan through illegal means has not stopped,
We the United States of America have already, identified the companies and persons funding
or supplying arms to this war,
Our treasury department has already sanctioned these companies and people,
We further urge Sudan and any other countries who have not already ratified NPT, TPNW,
CTBT, etc to promote disarmament and peace,
We Urge all neighboring countries to have a close watch on their borders regarding illegal
trades of arms and ammunition especially Libya,
Further, we also condemn any private individual, or a country using te conflict for their
personal benefit for example Wagner group,
We urge when the special peacekeeping force it deployed, it creates blocks the supply of arms
from Sudan port and borders of neighboring countries ,
We urge the armed groups to respect arms embargo measures as stipulated in paragraphs 7
and 8 of resolution 1556 (2004), and reiterate that those who breach the arms embargo may
be designated for targeted measures in accordance with paragraph 3 (c) of resolution 1591
(2005).