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18 views

mid3

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drakekimy.560
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Digital Signal Processing Dr. Yasmine M.

Tabra
College of Information Engineering Fourth year
Information and Communication Department 2021-2022

MID TERM 3 EXAM

Q1:

A low pass filter with cutoff frequency of 𝑤𝑐 rad/sec is given by


𝑤𝑐
𝐻𝐿 (𝑠) =
𝑠 + 𝑤𝑐

Use the given 𝐻𝐿 (𝑠) and the bilinear transformation to design a corresponding digital IIR low
pass filter with cutoff frequency 20 Hz and sampling rate 60 Hz.

Q2:

Consider the following specification for low pass filter

0.99 ≤ |𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝑤 )| ≤ 1.01 0 ≤ |𝑤| ≤ 0.3𝜋

|𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝑤 )| ≤ 0.01 0.35π ≤ |w| ≤ π

Design a linear phase FIR filter to meet these specifications using window design method.
Digital Signal Processing Dr. Yasmine M. Tabra
College of Information Engineering Fourth year
Information and Communication Department 2021-2022

Solution:

Q1:

The digital frequency

𝑤𝑑 = 2𝜋𝑓 = 2𝜋(20) = 40𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐


1 1
Sampling time 𝑇 = 𝑓 = 60 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑠

Calculate angular frequency


2 𝑤𝑑 𝑇 40𝜋/60
𝑤𝑐 = 𝑇 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
= 120 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 2
) = 120 tan(𝜋/3) = 120 tan(60) = 207.8 rad/sec

Substitute 𝑤𝑐 in 𝐻𝑝 (𝑠)
207.8
𝐻𝑝 (𝑠) =
𝑠 + 207.8
Next, apply the bilinear transformation

2 1 − 𝑧 −1 1 − 𝑧 −1
𝑠= ( ) = 120 ( )
𝑇 1 + 𝑧 −1 1 + 𝑧 −1
207.8
207.8 120 1.73 1 + 𝑧 −1
𝐻𝑝 (𝑧) = = = .
1 − 𝑧 −1 1 − 𝑧 −1 207.8 1 − 𝑧 −1 1 + 𝑧 −1
120 ( −1 ) + 207.8 −1 + −1 + 1.73
1+𝑧 1+𝑧 120 1+𝑧
1.73 + 1.73𝑧 −1 1.73 + 1.73𝑧 −1 1.73 + 1.73𝑧 −1
= = =
1 − 𝑧 −1 + 1.73 + 1.73𝑧 −1 2.73 + 0.73𝑧 −1 2.73(1 + 0.267𝑧 −1 )
0.366(1.73 + 1.73𝑧 −1 ) 0.633 + 0.633𝑧 −1
𝐻𝑝 (𝑧) = =
(1 + 0.267𝑧 −1 ) (1 + 0.267𝑧 −1 )

Q2:

𝐴 = −20 log 𝛿𝑠 = −40 𝑑𝐵 use hanning window

∆𝑤 = 0.05𝜋, ∆𝑓 = 0.025
8𝜋 3.1
𝑁= = 160, 𝑜𝑟 𝑁 = = 124
0.05𝜋 0.025
1 2𝜋𝑛
𝑤(𝑛) = [1 − cos ( )]
2 160
0.3𝜋 + 0.35𝜋
𝑤𝑐 = = 0.325𝜋
2
1 𝜋(𝑛 − 80) sin(0.325𝜋(𝑛 − 80))
ℎ𝑑 (𝑛) = 𝑤(𝑛) = [1 − cos ( )] .
2 80 𝜋(𝑛 − 80)
Digital Signal Processing Dr. Yasmine M. Tabra
College of Information Engineering Fourth year
Information and Communication Department 2021-2022

0.325𝜋
ℎ𝑑 (80) = = 0.325
𝜋

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