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Unit 1 Tutorial

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Unit 1 Tutorial

Uploaded by

joshinihar19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Prove the properties of doublet function TKR pg 27


𝑡2
a. ∫𝑡 𝑥(𝑡) 𝛿 ′ (𝑡 − 𝑡0 )𝑑𝑡 = −𝑥′(𝑡0 ) for 𝑡1 < 𝑡0 < 𝑡2
1
b. 𝑥(𝑡)𝛿 ′ (𝑡 − 𝑡0 )𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥(𝑡0 )𝛿 ′ (𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) − 𝑥′(𝑡0 )𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑡0 )
𝑡
c. ∫−∞ 𝛿 ′ (𝜏 − 𝑡0 )𝑑𝜏 = 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑡0 )
2. Prove the properties of discrete time impulse function. TKR pg 29 onwards
3. Prove the following relationships.
𝑑𝑢(𝑡) 𝑡
a. = 𝛿(𝑡) or 𝑢(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝛿(𝜏) 𝑑𝜏 TKR pg 31
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟(𝑡) 𝑡
b. = 𝑢(𝑡) or 𝑟 (𝑡 ) = ∫−∞ 𝑢(𝜏) 𝑑𝜏
𝑑𝑡
4. Draw the waveform for following signals.
a. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕 + 𝟐)
b. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)
c. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(−𝒕)
TKR pg 32
d. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(−𝟐𝒕 + 𝟏)
e. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(−𝟐𝒕 − 𝟏)
f. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕 + 𝟐) − 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)
g. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒖(𝒕) − 𝟐𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟏) + 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)
𝒅
h. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒅𝒕 [𝒖(𝒕 + 𝟐) − 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)]
𝒅
i. 𝒙(𝒕) = 𝒅𝒕 [𝒖(𝒕) − 𝟐𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟏) + 𝒖(𝒕 − 𝟐)]
5. Draw the waveform of following signals.
a. 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝑟 ( 𝑡 − 1)
b. 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝑟 ( 𝑡 + 2)
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(−𝑡)
d. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(3𝑡)
e. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(−3𝑡)
f. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(3𝑡 + 1)
g. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(−3𝑡 − 1)
h. 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝑟 ( 𝑡 ) − 𝑟 (𝑡 − 1 )
i. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) − 2𝑟(𝑡 − 1) + 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)
𝑑
j. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 [𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1)]
𝑑
k. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 [𝑟(𝑡) − 2𝑟(𝑡 − 1) + 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)]
6. Draw the waveform of following signals.
a. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)
b. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑟(𝑡) − 2𝑟(𝑡 − 1) + 𝑟(𝑡 − 2) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 2)
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = −𝑢(𝑡 + 1) + 𝑟(𝑡 + 1) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)
𝑑
d. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 [𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)]

e. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑢(𝑡 + 1) − 𝑢(𝑡) + 𝑟(𝑡) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)


𝑑
f. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝑡 [−𝑢(𝑡 + 1) + 𝑟(𝑡 + 1) − 𝑟(𝑡 − 1) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 1)]
7. Check whether the following signal are periodic or aperiodic signal. In case of periodic
signal find the period of the signal.

a. x(t) = sin(π t/4)


b. x(t) = sin(π t/6) + 3 cos(π t/4)
c. x(t) = sin(2π t/5) cos(4π t/3)
d. x(n) = cos(8π n/15)
e. x(n) = sin (4n)
f. x(n) = sin (3π n/4) + sin (π n/3)
g. x(n) = e-j π n/6

8. Consider an energy signal 𝑥(𝑡) with energy 𝐸𝑥 , TKR pg 53


Find the energy of −𝑥(𝑡), 𝑥(−𝑡), 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑇), 𝑥(𝑎𝑡), 𝑥(𝑎𝑡 − 𝑏), and 𝑎𝑥(𝑡).

9. Determine whether the following power or energy signals or neither.

a. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin( 𝑡) −∞<𝑡<∞


b. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴([𝑢(𝑡 + 𝑎) − 𝑢(𝑡 − 𝑎)] 𝑎>0
TKR pg 56
c. 𝑐. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −𝑎|𝑡| 𝑎>0
d. 𝑥 (𝑡 ) = 𝑢 (𝑡 )
e. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑢(𝑡)

10. Determine the values of 𝐸𝑥 and 𝑃𝑥 for each of the following signal.

a. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)


𝜋
b. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑗(2𝑡+ 4 )
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴 cos(𝑡)
1 𝑛
d. 𝑥(𝑡) = ( ) 𝑢(𝑡)
2
𝜋 𝜋
e. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑗( 4 𝑛+ 8 )
𝜋
f. 𝑥(𝑡) = cos ( 4 𝑛)

11. Prove all the properties of continuous time & discrete time even and odd signals.

12. Prove the following.

𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑥(−𝑡) 𝑥 (𝑡) − 𝑥(−𝑡) TKR pg 67


𝑥 𝑒 (𝑡 ) = and 𝑥 𝑜 (𝑡 ) =
2 2

13. Determine the even and odd part of following signals.

a. u(n), Draw the waveform for even and odd parts.

TKR pg 68
b. u(t), Draw the waveform for even and odd parts.
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 cos(𝑡)

14. Check the linearity of the following systems.

a. y(t) = t x(t)
b. y(t) = x2(t) TKR pg 72
c. y(t) = 2 x(n) – 3

15. For the system described by the following equations, determine linearity of the systems.

𝑑
𝑎. 𝑦(𝑡) + 3𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑 TKR pg 74
𝑏. 𝑦(𝑡) + 2𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥 2 (𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑2
𝑐. 2 𝑦(𝑡) + 2𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
𝑑. 𝑦(𝑡) + 3𝑦(𝑡) + 4 = 𝑥(𝑡)
𝑑𝑡
16. Prove the scaling property of continuous time unit impulse function.
17. Prove that continuous time unit impulse function is an even function.
18. Prove that 𝑠𝑔𝑡(𝑡) = −1 + 2𝑢(𝑡)

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