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system of particles and rotational motion(objective)

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31 views2 pages

system of particles and rotational motion(objective)

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kartikyadav2655
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MANAV RACHNA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NOIDA

Class:- XI
Subject:- Physics
Chapter- System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Objective type Practice Questions

Type A Multiple Choice Questions Marks


1. Which of the following is a scalar quantity? 1
a) Angular velocity
b) Angular acceleration
c) Moment of inertia
d) Torque
2. Which of the following is a unit of torque? 1
a) N/m
b) Nm
c) kg/m
d) kgm/s
3. Which of the following is a vector quantity? 1
a) Angular velocity
b) Angular acceleration
c) Moment of inertia
d) Torque
4. Which of the following is a unit of moment of inertia? 1
a) kg/m
b) kgm/s
c) Nm
d) kgm^2
5. A body is under the action of two equal and oppositely directed forces and the body is rotating 1
with constant acceleration. Which of the following cannot be the separation between the lines of
action of the forces?
(a) zero
(b) 0.25m
(c) 0.4m
(d) 1.0m
Type B Assertion Reasoning
DIRECTIONS
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R).
Mark the correct choice as
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.
1. Assertion: The moment of inertia of a body depends on its shape and size. 1
Reason: Moment of inertia is the measure of the body's resistance to rotational motion.
2. Assertion: The angular momentum of a system is conserved if there is no external torque acting on 1
it.
Reason: Angular momentum is the measure of the body's resistance to rotational motion.
3. Assertion: The centre of mass of a system of particles is a point where the entire mass of the system 1
is assumed to be concentrated.
Reason: The position of the centre of mass of a system of particles is independent of the external
forces acting on the system.
4. Assertion: The torque produced by a force is maximum when the force is perpendicular to the line 1
joining the point of application of the force and the pivot.
Reason: The perpendicular distance between the point of application of the force and the pivot is
maximum when the force is perpendicular to the line joining them.
Type C Case Study Based
Centre of Mass
The centre of mass of a body or a system of bodies is the point which moves as though all of the
mass were concentrated there and all external forces were applied to it. Hence, a point at which the
entire mass of the body or system of bodies is supposed to be concentrated is known as the centre of
mass.
If a system consists of more than one particle (or bodies) and net external force on the system in a
particular direction is zero with centre of mass at rest. Then, the centre of mass will not move along
that direction. Even though some particles of the system may move along that direction.
(i) Two bodies of masses 1 kg and 2 kg are lying in xy-plane at (-1, 2) and (2, 4), respectively. What 1
are the coordinates of the centre of mass?
(a) 1, 10/3
(b) (1,0)
(c) (0,1)
(d) None of these
(ii) Two balls of same masses start moving towards each other due to gravitational attraction, if the 1
initial distance between them is L. Then, they meet at

(a) L/2
(b) L
(c) L/3
(d) L/4
(iii) The centre of mass of a system of two particles divides, the distance between them 1
(a) in inverse ratio of square of masses of particles
(b) in direct ratio of square of masses of particles
(c) in inverse ratio of masses of particles
(d) in direct ratio of masses of particles
(iv) Two particles A and B initially at rest move towards each other under a mutual force of attraction. 1
At the instant, when the speed of A is v and the speed of B is 2v, the speed of centre of mass of the
system is
(a) zero
(b) v
(c) 1.5 v
(d) 3v
(v) All the particles of a body are situated at a distance R from the origin. The distance of centre of 1
mass of the body from the origin is
(a) = R. (b) ≤ R (c) > R (d) ≥ R

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