U.S.N.

B. M. S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru - 560019

Autonomous Institute Affiliated to VTU
JAN / FEB - 2021 Semester End Main Examinations
Programme: B.E. Semester : V
Branch : Electronics and Communication Engineering Duration: 3 hrs.
Course Code: 16EC5DCDSP Max Marks: 100
Course: Digital Signal Processing Date: 04.02.2021

Instructions: 1. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing one full question from each unit.
2. Missing data, if any, may suitably assumed.

UNIT - I

1. a) Find the N-point DFT of the following sequence 06

x(n)=an 0 ≤ n ≤ N-1
=0 otherwise

If x(n) = { 1,2,0,3,-2,4,7,5 } without computing its DFT evaluate the

mportant Note: Completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.

b) 08
following :
7
<i> X(0) <ii> X(4) <iii> ∑𝑘 =0 |X(k)| 2
Show that X(0) is always real .

c) For x(n) ={1,-1,1,-1 } find y(n) if Y(k) = X((K-2))4 06

OR
Determine the IDFT of X(K) = {4,-2j,0,2j} using matrix method .
Revealing of identification, appeal to evaluator will be treated as malpractice.

2. a) 04

b) Consider the sequence x(n) = 4δ(n) +3δ (n-1)+ 2δ (n-2) + δ (n-3). 08

Compute six point DFT of the sequence x(n). Determine the finite length
sequence y(n) that has six point DFT , Y(K) = W 6 4K X(K)

c) Prove the following properties of DFT 08

<i> Circular time reversal
<ii> Circular frequency shift

UNIT – II

3. a) obtain the circular convolution result using 4 point DFT and IDFT for the 08
below sequences.
x1 (n) = {1,2,3} and x2 (n) ={ 1,2}.

b) Find the output y(n) of a filter whose Impulse response is h(n) = { 1,2,3,4} 08
and the input signal o the filter is x(n) = {1,4,,3,0,7,4,-7,-7,-1,3,4,3 } using
overlap add method [ use 5 point circular convolution]

c) Discuss the direct computation calculations for N-point DFT 04

 UNIT – III
4. a) Compare DIT-FFT and DIF-FFT algorithm 04
𝜋
b) Compute the DFT of the sequence x(n) = cos(𝑛 ) , where N = 4 using 06
2
DIF- FFT algorithm.
1 1 1
c) Let x(n)={1, 2 , 4 ,8 }and h(n)={1,1,1,1} compute the DFT of x(n) by 10
DITFFT and h(n) using DIFFFT algorithms. Using the above results
evaluate the circular convolution of x(n) and h(n) using IDITFFT
algorithm.

UNIT - IV

5. a) Design an analog filter with maximally flat response in the passband and 12
an acceptable attenuation of -2dB at 20 rad/sec. The attenuation in the
stopband should be more than 10 dB beyond 30 rad/sec.

b) Obtain the Cascade form realization for the given difference equation and 08
draw the signal flow graph.
y(n) = 0.75y(n-1) –0.125y(n-2) +6 x(n) + 7x(n-1) +x(n-2)

OR
6. a) Obtain the digital filter equivalent of the analog filter shown for below fig. 12
Using (i) Impulse invariant transformation (ii) Bilinear Transformation
Assuming the sampling frequency. Fs=8Fc where Fc is the cut-off
frequency of the filter.

b) Determine Direct form-I and Form-II structure for the filter is given 08
y(n) = 2bcosω o y(n-1) – b2 y(n-2) + x(n) – b cosω o x(n-1)

UNIT - V
7. a) Determine the filter coefficients hd(n)for the desired frequency response of 12
a low pass filter given by
Hd(ejω ) = e-j2ω -π/4 ≤ |ω| ≤ π/4
0 π/4 ≤ |ω| ≤ π
If we define the new filter coefficients by h(n)=hd(n). ω(n)
ω(n) = 1 for 0 ≤ n ≤4
0 otherwise

b) Discuss the frequency sampling technique method of designing FIR filter 08

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