Artificial Intelligence and the Debate on

Rights and Responsibilities.

Odalis Castro - Mr.Morales 7th Period

Britanny Lugo - Mr.Morales 7th Period

Scarlett Encinia - Mr.Morales 3rd Period

Luna Melendrez - Ms.Maldonado 1st Period

Alexis Gomez - Mr.Jefferson 6th Period

Senior Division

Group Exhibit
PRIMARY SOURCES

● Price, M., Walker, S., & Wiley, W. (2018). The Machine Beneath: Implications of

Artificial Intelligence in Strategic Decision making. PRISM, 7(4), 92–105.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26542709

This book helps us understand how AI influences humanity and decision-making and

how it makes it responsible in certain aspects.

● MEHAN, J. E. (2024). BIAS IN AI – WHY IS IT IMPORTANT AND POTENTIALLY

DANGEROUS? In Artificial Intelligence: Ethical, social, and security impacts for the

present and the future, Second edition (pp. 168–185). IT Governance Publishing.

https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18137933.9

This book gives us information about the ethical and moral stance of AI in social

situations.

● Davis, P., Coffey, S., Beshaj, L., & Bastian, N. D. (2024). Emerging Technologies for

Data Security in Zero Trust Environments. The Cyber Defense Review, 9(2), 49–72.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/48784775

This book helps us understand some of the important functions it performs in some

important data security contexts.

● Mills, M. A. (2024). Recovering Science Policy. American Enterprise Institute.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep61516

This book helps us recognize and know the contributions of AI in political-scientific

contexts, will help us in our exhibition in the contributions to history section.

● MEHAN, J. E. (2024). AI AND PRIVACY – IS ANYTHING REALLY PRIVATE

ANYMORE? In Artificial Intelligence: Ethical, social, and security impacts for the

present and the future, Second edition (pp. 224–249). IT Governance Publishing.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.18137933.12

This book helps my research to know the cons of AI in the social and personal context

● MEHAN, J. E. (2024). AI, ETHICS, AND SOCIETY – ARE THEY COMPATIBLE? In

Artificial Intelligence: Ethical, social, and security impacts for the present and the

future, Second edition (pp. 104–167). IT Governance Publishing.

https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18137933.8

This information helps us understand how AI has a responsibility in ethical and moral

situations, and how it contributes to these social problems.

● ENGELKE, P. (2020). AI, Society, and Governance: An Introduction. Atlantic Council.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep29327

● Franke, U. (2019). HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. European Council on

Foreign Relations. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep21491

 ● HELMUS, T. C. (2022). Artificial Intelligence, Deepfakes, and Disinformation: A

Primer. RAND Corporation. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep42027

● FREY, C. B. (2019). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. In The Technology Trap: Capital,

Labor, and Power in the Age of Automation (pp. 301–341). Princeton

Secondary sources :

1.Binns, R. (2018). Fairness in machine learning: Lessons from political philosophy.

Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 149-159.

https://doi.org/10.1145/3287560.3287583

This article helps us understand how philosophical concepts of justice can be applied in the

design of AI systems to ensure fairness in their decisions.

2.Crawford, K., & Calo, R. (2016). There is a blind spot in AI research. Nature, 538(7625), 311-

313. https://doi.org/10.1038/538311a

The authors discuss how AI researchers often overlook the social consequences of the

technology, highlighting the need to address human rights in AI development.

3.O’Neil, C. (2016). Weapons of math destruction: How big data increases inequality and

threatens democracy. Crown Publishing Group.

This book exposes how algorithms can perpetuate inequality and affect individual rights, such as

access to job opportunities, education, and justice

4.Eubanks, V. (2018). Automating inequality: How high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the

poor. St. Martin’s Press.

The text examines how AI and automated technologies disproportionately affect vulnerable

communities, revealing the ethical responsibilities of those designing these systems.

5.Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new

frontier of power. PublicAffairs.

Zuboff addresses how companies developing AI can abuse the power of personal data, raising

challenges to privacy and personal information control.

6.Bryson, J. J. (2019). The artificial intelligence of the ethics of artificial intelligence: An

introductory overview for law and regulation. In M. Dubber, F. Pasquale, & S. Das (Eds.), The

Cambridge handbook of the law of artificial intelligence (pp. 174-192). Cambridge University

Press.

This chapter reviews ethical dilemmas that arise when AI systems make legal decisions and how

regulators can address them, helping us understand the balance between technology and legal

responsibility.

7.Pasquale, F. (2015). The black box society: The secret algorithms that control money and

information. Harvard University Press.

Pasquale explores how algorithms, opaque to the public, affect individual rights by processing

personal data, emphasizing the need for transparency and accountability in AI.

8.Calo, R. (2017). Artificial intelligence policy: A primer and roadmap. University of California

Law Review, 51(2), 399-435. https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38G05X

This article provides a clear guide on the policies needed to address rights and responsibilities in

AI development and use, focusing on regulating its social impact.

9.Jobin, A., Ienca, M., & Vayena, E. (2019). The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines.

Nature Machine Intelligence, 1(9), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0088-2

An analysis of the global ethical guidelines on AI, helping us understand which principles should

be followed to protect human rights in AI use.

10.Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B., & Floridi, L. (2017). Why a right to explanation of automated

decision-making does not exist in the general data protection regulation. International Data

Privacy Law, 7(2), 76-99. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipx005

This article explains the limitations of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe

and how it affects citizens’ rights regarding automated AI decisions.

11.Cath, C. (2018). Governing artificial intelligence: Ethical, legal and technical opportunities

and challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and

Engineering Sciences, 376(2133), 20180080. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0080

An analysis of how to govern AI from an ethical and legal perspective, highlighting the rights

that need to be protected against irresponsible use of technology.

12.Danaher, J. (2016). The threat of algocracy: Reality, resistance and accommodation.

Philosophy & Technology, 29, 245-268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-016-0211-1

This work explores how algorithms could undermine democratic processes and what

responsibilities we have to prevent AI from controlling key social decisions.

13.Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.

Bostrom examines the potential existential risks posed by superintelligent AI, addressing the

need for ethical and responsibility frameworks before its deployment.

How did I choose my topic and how does it relate to the annual theme?
I chose the topic of rights and responsibilities in artificial intelligence because
the rapid expansion of this technology raises important ethical questions
about who is responsible for its actions. I related this to the annual theme of
human rights and duties in an increasingly automated world, where AI plays
a major role in decision-making.

How I conducted my research?

This chapter was one of the primary sources I used to understand the ethical
foundations behind AI. I conducted my research by searching for reliable
academic sources that explore the ethical dilemmas arising from designing
autonomous systems capable of making decisions that affect humans.

How I created my project?

This text helped develop the ethical foundation of my project, where I
examine the implications of assigning responsibility to AI developers and the
rights of users. I created a section dedicated to discussing the moral and legal
obligations of programmers and corporations that create AI.

What is your historical argument?

My historical argument is that as artificial intelligence advances, so do
dilemmas around rights and responsibilities, and society finds itself on a new
legal frontier, similar to what occurred during the Industrial Revolution.
Now, we must redefine responsibility when decisions are no longer made by
humans but by machines.

In what ways is my topic significant in history?

This topic is significant because rights and responsibilities in AI will mark a
new stage in the history of technology and law. The development of
autonomous AI raises critical questions about responsibility for machine
actions and its impact on human rights.