A p pendix 1

List of irregular verbs

in fin itive p ast sim ple p a st p a rticip le in fin itive p a st sim p le p ast p a rticip le
be was / were been li g h t lit lit
beat beat beaten lose lost lost
b eco m e b eca m e b eco m e make made made
be gin began begun m ean meant m ea nt
bend bent bent m eet met m et
bet bet bet pay paid paid
b it e bit bitten put put put
blo w blew blown re a d read [red]* read [red]*
break broke broken rid e rode ridden
brin g brought brought ring rang rung
bro a dcast broadcast broadcast rise rose risen
b uild built b uilt ru n ran run
b u rst burst burst say said said
b uy bought bought see sa w seen
c a tc h cau ght cau ght se e k soug ht sought
choose chose chosen s e ll sold sold
co m e ca m e co m e sen d sent sent
cost cost cost set set set
cre e p crept crept sew sewe d sewn / sewed
cut cut cut sh a k e shook shaken
d eal dealt d ealt shin e shone shone
dig dug dug sh o o t shot shot
do did done sh ow showe d sh own / sh owe d
draw drew drawn shrin k shrank shrunk
drin k drank drunk sh u t shut shut
d rive drove driven sing sang sung
eat ate eat en sin k sank sunk
f a ll fell fallen sit sat sat
feed fed fed sl e e p slept slept
feel felt f elt slid e slid slid
fi g h t fou g ht fou g ht sp e a k spoke spoken
fin d found found sp e n d spent spent
fle e fled fled sp it spat spat
fly flew flown sp lit split split
f o r b id forbade forbid den sp rea d spread spread
forget forgot f orgott en sp rin g sprang sprung
f o r g iv e forgave forgiven st a n d stood stood
fre e z e froze frozen steal stole stolen
get got got / g ott en stic k stuck stuck
give gave given stin g stung stung
g° went gone stin k stank stunk
grow grew grown stri k e struck struck
hang hung hung swear swore sworn
have had had swee p swe pt swe pt
hear heard heard swi m swa m swu m
hid e hid hidden swin g swung swung
h it hit hit take too k taken
h old held held teach t au g h t ta u g ht
h urt hurt hurt tear tore torn
keep kept kept t e ll told told
k neel k nelt knelt t h in k t h ou g h t t h o u g ht
know k new known throw t hre w t hrown
la y laid laid u n d e rs t a n d understood u n derstood
le a d led led wake wok e wo k en
le a v e left left wear wore worn
le n d lent lent weep wept wept
le t let let win won wo n
lie lay lain w rit e wrot e writt e n
* pronunciation