Board Practice Paper 7
Board Practice Paper 7
SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.
1. The democracy in France was destroyed by .
(a) Napolean Bonaparte (c) Giuseppe Garibaldi
(b) Giuseppe Mazzini (d) Otto von Bismarck
Ans: (a) Napolean Bonaparte
2. Match the column I with column II and select the correct option.
Column I Column II
(A) SAIL (i) Heavy Industries
(B) Ship building (ii) Bauxite
(C) Textile (iii) Public Sector
(D) Aluminium (iv) Agro Based
A B C D
(a) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(b) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(c) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
(d) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
Ans: (a) (A) - (iii), (B) - (i), (C) - (iv), (D) - (ii)
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Ans: (b) The minority French-speaking community was richer and more powerful than the
majority Dutch speaking community.
4. Which of the following information is correct regarding the figure given below?
(a) Slaves for sale (b) The Irish Potato Famine (c) Merchants from Venice (d) Goa Museum
Ans: (a) Slaves for sale
5. Identify the characteristics of Cavour among the following and choose the correct option:
(i) He was an Italian statesman.
(ii) He spoke French much better than Italian.
(iii) He was a tactful diplomat.
(iv) He belonged to a Royal family.
(a) Only (i) and (ii) are correct. (b) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
(c) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct. (d) Only (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct.
Ans: (b) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
Cavour did not belong to a Royal family. He belonged to a family that had served the House of
savoy as soldiers and officials.
6. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the
codes provided below.
Assertion (A): When the power is taken away from the Central and the State governments and
given to local governments it is called decentralisation.
Reason (R): One-third seats are reserved for women in local government bodies.
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is correct but R is incorrect.
(d) A is incorrect but R is correct.
Ans: (b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
7. Power shared by two or more political parties belongs to which form of government?
(a) Community government (b) Federal government
(c) Coalition government (d) Unitary government
Ans: (c) Coalition government
8. Which among the following countries is/are examples of multi-party system?
(i) India (ii) China (iii) United States of America (iv) Cuba (v) The United Kingdom
(a) (i) only (b) (i), (ii) and (v) only (c) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) only (d) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) only
Ans: (a) (i) only
10. The first printing press came to India with which one of the following?
(a) Portuguese Missionaries (b) Catholic Priests
(c) Dutch protestants (d) East India Company
Ans: (a) Portuguese Missionaries
12. Identify the sector to which A and B belong and choose the correct option.
Place of work Nature of No. of working
employment
Office, clinic in market places with A 15
formal license
Working in small workshops usually B 50
not registered with the government
(a) A - Unorganised, B - Organised (b) A - Service sector, B - Secondary sector
(c) A - Organised, B - Unorganised (d) A - Secondary, B - Primary sector
Ans: (c) A - Organised, B – Unorganised
13. Read the following data and information carefully and select the most appropriate answer from
the given options:
Table for Comparison of three countries
Countries Monthly income of citizens in 2007 (in Rupees)
I II III IV V
Country A 9500 10500 9800 10000 10200
Country B 500 500 500 500 48000
Country C 5000 1000 15000 4000 25000
Rita is an employee of a multinational company who gets transferred to different countries after
every three years of service. She has been given an opportunity to choose any one out of the
three countries mentioned in the table above as her next job location. She calculates average
income of all these countries as per the given data and chooses to be transferred to Country A.
Identify the reason for which Rita has chosen country A.
(a) Most of its citizens are rich and stable
(b) It has most equitable distribution of income
(c) National income of its citizens is higher
(d) Average income of its citizens is lower
Ans: (b) It has most equitable distribution of income
14. Which of the following authorities of India issues currency notes on behalf of the Central
Government?
(a) State Bank of India (b) Reserve Bank of India (c) Bank of Baroda (d) Punjab National Bank
Ans: (b) Reserve Bank of India
15. The products received by exploiting natural resources come under which one of the following
sectors?
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(a) Quaternary (b) Tertiary (c) Secondary (d) Primary
Ans: (d) Primary
16. Why is it that while there has been a change in the share of three sectors in GDP, a similar shift
has not taken place in employment?
(a) It is because not enough jobs were created in the secondary and tertiary sectors.
(b) The secondary and tertiary sectors have to develop more.
(c) People in India are more attached to land and want to continue in agriculture.
(d) People are not interested in working in the secondary and tertiary sectors.
Ans: (a) It is because not enough jobs were created in the secondary and tertiary sectors.
17. Fill in the blanks choosing the correct options given below:
While taking loan, a borrower looks for easy terms of credit. This means (i) interest rate, (ii)
condition for repayment, (iii) collateral and documentation requirements.
(a) (i)–low, (ii)–tough, (iii)–more (b) (i)–high, (ii)–easy, (iii)–less
(c) (i)–low, (ii)–easy, (iii)–less (d) (i)–low, (ii)–tough, (iii)–less
Ans: (c) (i) low, (ii) easy, (iii) less
19. India has varied relief features, landforms, climatic realms and vegetation types. These have
contributed in the development of various types of soils.
Identify the types of soils marked as X, Y and Z in the given map of India.
X Y Z
(a) Arid Soil Laterite Soil Alluvial Soil
(b) Red and Yellow Soil Black Soil Mountainous Soil
(c) Alluvial Soil Red and Yellow Soil Black Soil
(d) Black Soil Alluvial Soil Arid Soil
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Ans: (c) : (i) Alluvial Soil (X) : It covers the entire Northern Plains and extends to Rajasthan
and Gujarat through a narrow corridor and also found in the eastern coastal plains particularly in
the deltas of the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri rivers.
(ii) Red and Yellow Soil (Y) : Yellow and red soils are found in parts of Odisha, Chhattisgarh,
southern parts of the middle Ganga plain and along the piedmont zone of the Western Ghats.
(iii) Black Soil (Z) : They cover the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya
Pradesh and Chhattisgarh and extend in the south east direction along the Godavari and the
Krishna valleys.
20. Two statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and
choose the most appropriate option:
Assertion (A): Transparency means openness, communication and accountability of the
government.
Reason (R): Transparency is considered missing in democratic government.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Ans: (c) A is true but R is false.
Transparency is often missing from a non-democratic government.
SECTION – B
Questions 21 to 24 carry 2 marks each.
21. Why did the Indian Government remove barriers to a large extent on foreign trade and foreign
investment after independence?
Ans: To protect the Indian industries from competition of superior foreign goods.
22. In which list of the Indian constitution does education come? Why?
Ans: Education comes under the concurrent list; so both the states and the centre can legislate
on any aspect of education.
23. Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1931?
Ans: (i) Colonial government responded with brutal repression. Many satyagrahis were attacked
when a children were beaten in huge numbers and about 100,000 people were arrested.
(ii) Gandhiji once again decided to call off the movement and entered into a part with Irwin on 5
March 1931 (Gandhi-Irwin Pact) to participate in a Round Table Conference.
OR
Mention any two causes that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Ans: The Civil Disobedience Movement was one of the most significant movements launched
by Mahatma Gandhi in the course of India's freedom struggle in 1930. The two main causes of
the Civil Disobedience Movement are:
(i) The Simon commission was constituted with no Indians and the death of Lala Lajpat Rai
while protesting against the commission enraged the entire nation.
(ii) In the Lahore session the demand of Puma swaraj was declared thus, the civil disobedience
movement was launched as the first step to fulfil this goal.
24. Mention any two factors that make forests a very useful resource for humans.
Ans: The following factors make forests a very useful resource for humans:
(i) Forests control soil erosion, bring rainfall and contribute in economic wealth of a nation.
(ii) Forests provide raw materials such as timber, gum, medicines, etc. to forest based industries
and agro based industries.
SECTION – C
Questions 25 to 29 carry 3 marks each.
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25. Suggest any three measures to enhance the participation of woman in politics.
Ans: (i) Women should be given proper education, so that they are aware of their rights and
duties and participate actively in politics.
(ii) Every woman should be self reliant, so that she enjoys a respectable position in the society
and is confident about her meaningful contribution in politics as well.
(iii) It should be legally binding to have a fair proportion of woman in the elected bodies. That
is why 1/3rd of seats in local government bodies in panchayats and in municipalities are now
reserved for women.
26. "A public expression of dissatisfaction with democracy shows the success of democratic
project:' Justify the statement.
Ans: A public expression of dissatisfaction with democracy shows the success of democracy.
(i) It shows that people have developed awareness and the courage to ask questions.
(ii) When people look critically at the government, democracy becomes better.
(iii) When people complain, government begins to perform better.
(iv) They value their democratic rights and make use of it.
27. Describe any three characteristics of the Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur Iron-ore belt in India.
Ans: Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur belt lies in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra.
(i) Bailadila range of hills, in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, provides very high grade
hematite.
(ii) The range of hills comprise of 14 deposits of super high-grade hematite iron ore which has
the best physical properties needed for steel making.
(iii) Iron ore from these belts are exported to Japan and South Korea via Vishakhapatnam port.
28. Why did Gandhiji decide to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt Act
in 1919? Explain any three reasons.
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch a nationwide Satyagraha against the proposed Rowlatt
Act in 1919 because of the following reasons:
(i) The Rowlatt Act had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council, inspite
of the united opposition of the Indian members.
(ii) It was an unjustful law because it gave the government enormous power to repress political
activities.
(iii) The Act allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
29. Disguised unemployment does not help in productivity of a country, why? Explain with the help
of an example.
Ans: Disguised unemployment means that more number of people are employed in an economic
activity than required. If these extra people are removed, there will be no effect on the
production. They seem to be employed but actually they are not. The workforce is not being
used to its potential. They divide the work but do not increase production. For example, in the
rural areas, the entire family is engaged in the production of crops on the same piece of land. If
there are ten people in the family, three people can manage the production. If the extra seven
people are removed the productivity will be the same. Their employment does not contribute to
the output and it works in redundant manner and so it is a form of unemployment. Hence, it can
be said that disguised or hidden unemployment does not help in productivity of a country.
OR
What constitutes the unorganised sector in urban areas? Why do workers in this sector need
protection?
Ans: In the urban areas, unorganised sector comprises workers in small scale industry, casual
workers in construction, trade and transportation, etc. It also includes street vendors, head load
workers, garment makers, rag pickers, etc. Workers in this sector need protection from over
exploitation, due to long working now, no job security and no social security and health
benefits.
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SECTION – D
Questions 30 to 33 carry 5 marks each.
30. What is a Gram Sabha? Describe any four functions of a Gram Sabha.
Ans: Gram Sabha : A body comprising of all the adult members of a village or a group of
villages.
Functions of Gram Sabha :
(i) It elects the members and the sarpanch of the Gram Panchayat.
(ii) It supervises the work of the village panchayat.
(iii) It approves the annual budget of the panchayat.
(iv) It reviews the performance of the Gram Panchayat.
OR
What is the meaning of decentralisation? Explain any four provisions that have been made
towards decentralisation in India after the Constitutional Amendment in 1992.
Ans: Decentralisation : When power is taken from Central and State governments and is given
to local government, it is called decentralisation.
The Constitution was amended in 1992 to make a third-tier of government and it made
democracy more powerful and effective.
(i) It is mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(ii) At least 113rd of all positions and seats are reserved for women.
(iii) An independent institution called the State Election Commission has been created in each
state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
(iv) The State Governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local
government bodies.
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(iii) Income: A decent standard of living is measured by per capita income. More than income,
people want to have a secured life. A country should be able to provides its citizens a sense of
security.
32. "The first clear expression of nationalism came with the 'French Revolution' in 1789:' Examine
the statement.
Ans: The first clear expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789. France,
was a full-fledged territorial state in 1789 under the rule of an absolute monarch.
(i) The political and constitutional changes that came in the wake of the French Revolution led
to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens.
(ii) The French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices that could create a
sense of collective identity amongst the French people.
(iii) The ideas of la patrie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) emphasised the notion of a
united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution.
(iv) A new French flag, the tricolor, was chosen to replace the former royal standard. The
Estates General was elected by the body of active citizens the National Assembly was renamed.
New hymns were composed, oaths taken and martyrs commemorated, all in the name of the
nation.
(v) The revolutionaries further declared that it was the mission and the destiny of the French
nation to liberate the people of Europe from despotism.
OR
How did the wave of economic nationalism strengthen the wider nationalist sentiment growing
in Europe? Explain.
Ans: Economic nationalism strengthened the wider nationalist sentiment.
(i) In the economic sphere, liberalisation stood for the freedom of markets and the abolition of
state imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. There was a strong demand of
the emerging middle classes.
(ii) Napoleon's administrative measures had created a confederation of 39 states. Each of these
possessed its own currency, weights and measures. Such conditions were viewed as obstacles to
economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes, who argued for the creation of a
unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital.
(iii) The union abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over thirty to
two.
(iv) The creation of network of railways further stimulated mobility, harnessing economic
interests to national unification.
33. Give an account of oilseeds in India. State the importance of groundnut and name the states
where it is grown.
Ans: (i) Oil seeds production in India covers approximately 12 per cent of total cultivated area.
(ii) Some of them are edible and used as cooking mediums.
(iii) Some of them are also used as raw material in production of soaps, cosmetics and
ointments.
(iv) Groundnut, mustard, coconut, sesamum (til), soybean, castor seeds, cotton seeds, linseed
and sunflower are main oil-seeds produced in India.
Groundnut :
(i) It is a Kharif crop.
(ii) It accounts for half of the total oilseeds production in India.
(iii) In 2019-20, Gujarat was the largest producer followed by Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu.
OR
Explain any five initiatives taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural
production.
Ans: The main initiatives include :
(i) Land reforms : Collectivisation, consolidation of land holdings, cooperation and abolition of
zamindari.
(ii) Agricultural reforms : Green revolution and white revolution.
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(iii) Land development programmes : Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood,
cyclone, etc., establishment of Grameen banks, Cooperative societies and banks for providing
loans.
(iv) Issuing of Kisan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, etc.
(v) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on radio and TV.
(vi) Government announces Minimum support Price (MSP) and remunerative and procurement
prices to check exploitation.
(vii) The government provides HYV seeds and fertilisers.
(viii) Government provides technical assistance and training for farmers.
(ix) Soil testing facilities, cold storage and transportation for farmers.
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domestic needs. India is highly dependent on coal for meeting its commercial energy
requirements
Source C - Non-Conventional Source of Energy
The growing consumption of energy has resulted in the country becoming increasingly
dependent on fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. Increasing use of fossil fuels also causes
serious environmental problems. Hence there is a pressing need to use renewable energy sources
like solar energy, wind, tide biomass and energy from waste material.
(i) Where are mineral usually found? (1)
(ii) What is the most abundantly available fossil fuel in India? (1)
(iii) Describe any two non-conventional sources of energy. (2)
Ans: (i) Ores
(ii) Coal
(iii) Solar energy : India has enormous possibilities of trapping solar energy. Photovoltaic
technology converts sunlights directly into electricity. Wind energy : India is now a "wind super
power" in the world. The largest wind farm cluster is located in Tamil Nadu.
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Ans:
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