Detailed SOLUTIONS

Previous Years' CBSE Board Questions

1. (c): We have, the height of cone, ℎ = 24 cm and radius, 𝑟 = 7 cm.
We know, that 𝐼 = √242 + 72
= √576 + 49 = 25
Now, curved surface area = 𝜋rl

22
= × 7 × 25 = 550 cm2
7
2. (b): Curved surface area of cylinder = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
⇒ 94.2 = 2 × 3.14 × 𝑟 × 5
94.2
⇒𝑟= ⇒ 𝑟 = 3 cm
2 × 3.14 × 5
3. (d): Diameter of sphere = Distance between opposite faces of cube = 2𝑎
∴ radius of sphere = 𝑎
4 4
So, volume of spherical ball = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 = 3 𝜋𝑎3
4
4. (c) : Let radius of the sphere be 𝑟. According to question, 𝜋𝑟 3 = 12𝜋
3
3
3 × 12 2 2 1/3 2/3
⇒ 𝑟 = = 9 = 3 ⇒ 𝑟 = (3 ) = (3) cm
4
Concept Applied (6)
4
 Volume of sphere = 3 𝜋𝑟 3
5. Let height of one cone be ℎ and height of another cone be 3ℎ. Radius of one cone is 3𝑟 and radius of
another cone is 𝑟.
1
𝜋(3𝑟)2×ℎ 9𝑟 2 ℎ 9
3
∴ Ratio of their volumes = 1 = 3𝑟2 ℎ = 3 = 3: 1
𝜋𝑟2 ×(3ℎ)
3
Concept Applied
1
 Volume of cone = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
6. Let 𝑟 be the radius of solid hemisphere.
2
Volume of solid hemisphere = 𝜋𝑟 3
3
Surface area of solid hemisphere = 3𝜋𝑟 2
2
According to question, 3 𝜋𝑟 3 = 3𝜋𝑟 2
⇒ 𝑟 = 9/2 units
∴ Diameter of solid hemisphere = 9 units
7. Let 𝑛 be the number of solid cubes of side 2 cm made from a solid cube of side 10 cm .
∴ 𝑛 × Volume of one small cube = Volume of big cube
⇒ 𝑛 × (2)3 = (10)3 ⇒ 8𝑛 = 1000
1000
⇒𝑛= = 125
8

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 Thus, the number of solid cubes formed of side 2 cm each is 125 .
8. Let the radius and the height of the cylinder are 𝑟 and ℎ respectively.
So, radius of the cone is 𝑟 and height of the cone is 3ℎ.
∴ Volume of the cylinder = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
1
Volume of the cone = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 3ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
𝜋𝑟2 ℎ
So, required ratio = 2 = 1: 1
𝜋𝑟 ℎ
9. Given ratio of radius and height of the right circular cylinder = 2: 3
Let radius( 𝑟 ) of the base be 2𝑥 and height( ℎ ) be 3𝑥.
Volume of cylinder, 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
22
1617 = × (2𝑥)2 × 3𝑥
7
[∵ 𝑉 = 1617 cm3 ]
22
⇒ 1617 = × 4𝑥 2 × 3𝑥
7
1617 × 7
⇒ = 𝑥3
22 × 4 × 3
7×7×7 7
⇒ 𝑥 3 = 2×2×2 ⇒ 𝑥 = 2 cm.
2×7
∴ Radius 𝑟 = 2𝑥 = = 7 cm
2
3×7 21
and height ℎ = 3𝑥 = 2 = 2 cm
Total surface area of cylinder = 2𝜋𝑟(ℎ + 𝑟)
2 × 22 × 7 21 44 × 35
= ( + 7) = cm2
7 2 2
T.S.A of cylinder = 770 cm2

10. Given that a heap of rice is in the form of a cone.

Height of a heap of rice (ℎ) = 3.5 m
and diameter of a heap of rice = 24 m
∴ Radius of a heap of rice (𝑟) = 12 m
1
[∵ Radius = × diameter ]
2
1 1 22
So, volume of rice = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 3 × 7 × 12 × 12 × 3.5 = 528 m3
Now, canvas cloth required to just cover heap of rice = Surface area of a heap of rice = 𝜋𝑟𝑙
22 22
= × 𝑟 × √𝑟 2 + ℎ 2 = × 12 × √(12)2 + (3.5)2
7 7
12 × 22 12 × 22
= × √144 + 12.25 = × √156.25
7 7
12 × 22
= × 12.5 = 471.42 m2
7

Hence, 471.42 m2 canvas cloth is required to just cover the heap.

Key Points (
2 Slant height of a cone, 𝐼 = √𝑟 2 + ℎ 2

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

11. Let height of cylinder = ℎ cm and radius of cylinder = 𝑟 cm
Given, 𝑟 + ℎ = 37 cm
Total surface area of cylinder = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2
⇒ 2𝜋𝑟(𝑟 + ℎ) = 1628 ⇒ 2𝜋𝑟(37) = 1628
1628 × 7
⇒𝑟= =7
2 × 22 × 37
∴ 𝑟 + ℎ = 37 ⇒ 7 + ℎ = 37 ⇒ ℎ = 30
Hence, volume of cylinder = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
22
= × 7 × 7 × 30 = 4620 cm3
7
12. Radius (𝑟) of cone = 3 cm
Curved surface area of cone, 𝜋𝑟𝑙 = 47.1 cm2
⇒ 3.14 × (3) × 1 = 47.1
47.1
⇒𝐼= = 5 cm
3 × 3.14
Now, 𝐼 = ℎ + 𝑟 2 ⇒ ℎ 2 = 25 − 9 = 16 ⇒ ℎ = 4 cm
2 2
1
∴ Volume of cone = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3
1
= × 3.14 × 3 × 3 × 4 = 37.68 cm3
3
13. CSA of one cay = Aquare an paper requited for obe cap
2𝜋𝑟 = 44 𝑥 2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑥 2
22
2× × 4 = 44 𝑒 2 = 242 + 72
7
𝑟 = 44 × 7 = 7 cm 𝑙 2 − 625
2 ± 12𝑧 𝑙 = 25 cm
CSA of ens cap = 𝜋 ro
22
= × 7 × 25
3
CSA of four caps is squak un paqur sequin for flur cops = 4 × 550
(b)
Volume of cake = 𝜋 × 2
22 𝑑 = 24 cm
= × 12 × 12 × 142 | 𝑑
7 𝑥 = = 12 cm
2
= 6336 cm3

14. (c): Let 𝑟 be the radius of the sphere.

Since the sphere is cut into two hemispheres.
So, the radius of each hemisphere will be same as that of sphere, i.e., r.
Now, surface area of sphere = 4𝜋𝑟 2
Surface area of two hemispheres = 2 × 3𝜋𝑟 2 = 6𝜋𝑟 2
∴ Required ratio = 4𝜋𝑟 2 : 6𝜋𝑟 2 = 2: 3
Concept Applied (C)
 Total surface area of hemisphere = 3𝜋𝑟 2
15. (d): Total surface area of a hemisphere = 3𝜋𝑟 2
𝑑 2
= 3𝜋 ( )
2

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 [∵ 2𝑟 = 𝑑]
3
= 𝜋𝑑2
4
16. We have, Radius of cylinder = Radius of hemisphere (𝑟) = 7 cm

Height of cylinder (ℎ) = 20 cm

∴ Total surface area of toy = CSA of cylinder +2 × CSA of hemisphere = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2 × 2𝜋𝑟 2
22 22
=2× × 7 × 20 + 4 × ×7×7
7 7
2
= 880 + 616 = 1496 cm
17. (b)
Length of woid = 18 cm
Breadth of cuboid = 6 cm
Height of cuboid = 6 cm
TSA the cuboid = 2(𝑙𝑏 + 𝑏ℎ + ℎ𝑙)
= 2(18 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 6 × 18)
= 2(108 + 36 + 108)
= 2(252) = 504 cm2
18. If two cones with same base and height are joined together along their bases, then the shape so formed
looks as the figure given below:

Given that diameter of cone (d) = 16 cm so radius of cone (𝑟) = 8 cm and height of cone (h) = 15 cm
∴ Surface area of the shape so formed = 2 × curved surface area of the shape so formed
[∵ Both cones are identical]
22
= 2 × 𝜋𝑟𝑙 = 2 × 𝜋 × 𝑟 × √ℎ 2 + 𝑟 2 = 2 × × 8 × √82 + 152
7
22
=2× × 8 × 17 cm2
7
5984
Surface area = 7 cm2 = 855 cm2 (approx.)
19. Radius of the cylinder (𝑟) = 3.5 cm

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

Height of the cylinder (ℎ) = 10 cm
∴ Curved surface area of cylinder = 2𝜋rh
22 35
=2× × × 10 cm2 = 220 cm2
7 10
Curved surface area of a hemisphere = 2𝜋𝑟 2
∴ Curved surface area of both hemispheres
22 35 35
= 2 × 2𝜋𝑟 2 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 = 4 × × × cm2
7 10 10
= 154 cm2
Total surface area of the remaining solid
= (220 + 154)cm2 = 374 cm2
Answer Tips
22
 If value of 𝜋 is not given, then we can take 𝜋 as .
7
20. Total surface area of the block
= Surface area of cube + curved surface area of hemisphere - area of base of hemisphere
Surface area of cube = 6𝑎 2 = 6 × 62 = 216 cm2
Curved surface area of hemisphere - area of base of hemisphere = 2𝜋𝑟 2 − 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋𝑟 2
22 3.5 3.5
= × × = 9.625 cm2
7 2 2
∴ Required total surface area of the block
= 216 + 9.625 = 225.625 cm2
21. Radius ( 𝑟 ) of cone = radius (𝑟) of hemisphere = 3.5 cm Height (𝐻) of toy = 15.5 cm
∴ Height (ℎ) of cone
= 15.5 − 3.5 = 12 cm
Hence, slant height (I) of cone = √ℎ 2 + 𝑟 2

= √(12)2 + (3.5)2
= √144 + 12.25 = 12.5 cm
∴ Total surface area of toy = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 2𝜋𝑟 2
22 22 22 × 3.5
= × 3.5(12.5) + 2 × (3.5)2 = (12.5 + 7)
7 7 7
1501.5
= = 214.5 cm2
7
22. Let 𝑟 and ℎ be radius and height of cylinder respectively and / be the slant height of cone.
Total curved surface area of tent = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟𝑙
22 3 3 22
= [(2 × × 2.1) + ( × 2.8)] = × 10.5 = 33 m2
7 2 2 7
∴ Total cost of canvas needed to make the tent

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 = ₹(500 × 33) = ₹16500
23. We have length of cuboid (𝑙) = 15 cm
Breadth of cuboid (𝑏) = 10 cm
Height of cuboid (ℎ) = 5 cm = Height of cylinder
7
Radius of cylinder (𝑟) = cm
2
Surface area of remaining block = Surface area of cuboidal block - 2(area of top of cylindrical part) + inner
curved surface area of cylinder
= 2(𝑙𝑏 + 𝑏ℎ + ℎ𝑙) − 2(𝜋𝑟 2 ) + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
22 7 7 22 7
= 2(15 × 10 + 10 × 5 + 5 × 15) − 2 × × × +2× × ×5
7 2 2 7 2
= 2(150 + 50 + 75) − 77 + 110 = 583 cm2
4.2
24. Radius of cylindrical part, 𝑟 = = 2.1 m
2
= radius of conical part
Height of cylindrical part,
ℎ=4m
Height of conical part,
𝐻 = 2.8 m
∴ Slant height, 𝐼 = √𝐻2 + 𝑟 2

= √(2.8)2 + (2.1)2
= √7.84 + 4.41 = √12.25 = 3.5 m
Area of canvas used = curved surface area of cylinder + curved surface area of cone
= 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟𝑙 = 𝜋𝑟(2ℎ + 𝑙)
22 22
= × 2.1(2 × 4 + 3.5) = × 2.1 × 11.5 = 75.9 m2
7 7
Cost of a tent = ₹(100 × 75.9) = ₹7590
Cost of 100 tents = ₹(7590 × 100) = ₹759000
The amount paid by associations
50
= ₹( × 759000) = ₹379500
100
The values shown by these associations are helping, concern with society.
25. The largest diameter of hemisphere
= Side of the cube = 10 cm

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 10
∴ Radius of hemisphere = 2 = 5 cm
Total surface area of solid = Total surface area of cube - Area of base of hemisphere + curved surface area
of hemisphere
= 6𝑎2 − 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 = 6𝑎2 + 𝜋𝑟 2
= 6 × 10 × 10 + 3.14 × 5 × 5 = 600 + 78.5 = 678.5 cm2
∴ Cost of painting the solid
5
=( × 678.5) = ₹33.93
100
26. Total height of tent, ℎ = 13.5 m
Height of right circular cylinder, ℎ1 = 3 m
∴ Height of right circular cone, ℎ2 = (13.5 − 3)m = 10.5 m Given, radius, 𝑟 = 14 m
∴ Slant height of right circular cone,
𝐼 = √𝑟 2 + ℎ22 = √(14)2 + (10.5)2
= √306.25 = 17.5 m

Now, surface area to be painted

= surface area of cone + surface area of cylinder
= 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ1
= 𝜋𝑟(1 + 2ℎ1 )
22 × 14
= × (17.5 + 2 × 3)
7
= 22 × 2 × 23.5 = 1034 m2
Cost of painting 1 m2 area = ₹2
∴ Cost of painting 1034 m2 area = ₹(2 × 1034) = ₹ 2068 .
27. Radius of the cylinder (𝑟) = 3.5 cm Height of the cylinder (ℎ) = 10 cm
∴ Curved surface area = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
22 35
= (2 × × × 10) cm2 = 220 cm2
7 10
Curved surface area of a hemisphere = 2𝜋𝑟 2

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

∴ Curved surface area of both hemispheres
22 35 35
= 2 × 2𝜋𝑟 2 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 = (4 × × × ) cm2 = 154 cm2
7 10 10
Total surface area of the Article
= (220 + 154)cm2 = 374 cm2 .

28. (i) Given, height of the cylindrical part ( ℎ ) = 9 m Height of conical part (ℎ ′ ) = 8 m
Diameter of the cylindrical part
= Diameter of the conical part = 𝑑 = 30 m
𝑑 30
∴ Radius, 𝑟 = = = 15 m
2 2
Now, slant height of the conical part (I)
= √𝑟 2 + ℎ ′2
= √(15)2 + (8)2 = √225 + 64 = √289 = 17 m
Area of the canvas used in making the tent

= 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟𝑙 = 𝜋𝑟(2ℎ + 𝑙)

22 22
= × 15 × (2 × 9 + 17) = × 15 × 35 = 1650sq. m
7 7
Hence, 1650 sq. m canvas is used in making the tent.
(ii) Since, 30sq. m canvas was wasted during stitching.
∴ Total canvas required = (1650 + 30) sq. m= 1680 sq. m
So, cost of the canvas at the rate of ₹200 per sq. 𝑚 = ₹(200 × 1680) = ₹3,36,000
Concept Applied
D When cost of painting the solid or cloth required to make the tent is required, then it is necessary to find the
surface area of that solid.
29. (d):For largest right circular cone to be carved out, the diameter and the height of the cone must be same
as the length of the side of cube.
i.e., Height of cone (ℎ) = 2 cm
Diameter of cone (𝑑) = 2 cm
⇒ Radius of cone (𝑟) = 1 cm
1 1 2
∴ Volume of largest cone = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 3 𝜋 × (1)2 × 2 = 3 𝜋cu. cm
30. (c) : Width of the river, 𝑏 = 40 m
Depth of the river, ℎ = 3 m
2×1000 100
Flowing rate of water = 2 km/h = 60 m/min = 3 m/min

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 100
∴ Volume of water that falls into sea in 2 minutes= 2 × 40 × 3 × 3 = 8000 m3
31. Let 𝑅 and 𝑟 be the outer and inner radii of the hollow cylinder. Then, we have,𝑅 − 𝑟 = 1 cm
Height of cylinder (ℎ) = 14 cm Now, volume of metal used = 176 cm3 ⇒ 𝜋 (𝑅2 − 𝑟 2 )ℎ = 176

22
⇒ (𝑅 − 𝑟)(𝑅 + 𝑟) × 14 = 176
7
176
⇒𝑅+𝑟=
22 × 2 × 1
⇒ 𝑅+𝑟=4
(Using (i))
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
5
2𝑅 = 5 ⇒ 𝑅 = cm
2
From (i), we have
5 5 3
− 𝑟 = 1 ⇒ 𝑟 = − 1 = cm
2 2 2
5 3
So, outer and inner radii of hollow cylinder are 2
cm and 2 cm respectively.
32. Let 𝑟 be the radius and ℎ be the height of the cylindrical part and 𝑅 be the radius of hemispherical part.
1
∴ 𝑅= ℎ=𝑟
2
2
Now, volume of air = 3 𝜋𝑅3 + 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
1408 2 22 1 3 22 1 2
∴ = × × ( ℎ) + ( ℎ) × ℎ
21 3 7 2 7 2
1408 22 1 2 2 1
⇒ = × ( ) × ℎ 3 ( × + 1)
21 7 2 3 2
1408 7 × 4 4 3
⇒ × = ℎ
21 22 3
3
1408 × 7 × 4 × 3
⇒ ℎ = = 64
21 × 22 × 4
⇒ℎ=4
1
Now, radius of hemispherical part 𝑅 = 2 ℎ = 2 m
∴ Total height of the room = 𝑅 + ℎ = 2 + 4 = 6 m
33. Radius of cone, 𝑟 = 3 cm
Height of cone, ℎ = 12 cm
Let 𝑥 be the volume of unfilled part of cone.
1 1
Now, volume of cone = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = × 3.14 × (3)2 × 12
3 3

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 Volume of filled part of cone= Volume of cone - Volume of unfilled part of cone
1 1 1
= × 3.14 × (3)2 × 12 − × × 3.14 × (3)2 × 12
3 6 3
1 2
1
= × 3.14 × (3) × 12 (1 − )
3 6
5 1
= × × 3.14 × (3)2 × 12 = 94.2 cm3
6 3
Now, volume of ice-cream
2
= volume of filled part of cone + volume of hemisphere= 94.2 + 3 × 3.14 × (3)3 = 150.72 cm3
34. Radius of cylindrical part ( 𝑟 )
7
= Radius of each spherical part (𝑟) = 2 cm
7 7
Height of cylindrical part (h) = 20 − 2 − 2 = 13 cm
Now, Volume of the solid = Volume of cylindrical part+Volume of two hemispherical ends
2
Volume of the solid = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ + 2 ( 𝜋𝑟 3 )
3
2 [ℎ
4 22 7 7 4 7
= 𝜋𝑟 + 𝑟] = × × [13 + × ]
3 7 2 2 3 2
77 14 77 53 4081
= [13 + ] = × = cm3
2 3 2 3 6
Volume of the solid = 680.17 cm3 .
5
35. Base radius = 2 = 2.5 cm
Apparent capacity of glass = Volume of cylindrical portion
= 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 3.14 × (2.5)2 × 10
= 196.25 cm3

Actual capacity of the glass = Volume of cylinder - Volume of hemisphere

2 2
= 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ − 𝜋𝑟 3 = 196.25 − × 3.14 × (2.5)3
3 3
= 196.25 − 32.71 = 163.54 cm3
36. Volume of cylindrical tub = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
12 2
= 𝜋 ( ) × 15 = 540𝜋 cm3
2
Quantity of ice-cream, given to one child
540𝜋
= = 54𝜋 cm3
10
Let 𝑟 be the radius of conical base and ℎ be the height of conical portion.
∴ ℎ = 2(2𝑟) = 4𝑟
Capacity of one ice-cream cone

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 1 2 1 2
= 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 3 = 𝜋𝑟 2 (4𝑟) + 𝜋𝑟 3
3 3 3 3
= 2𝜋𝑟 3
From (i) and (ii), 2𝜋𝑟 3 = 54𝜋

⇒ 𝑟 3 = 27 ⇒ 𝑟 = 3 cm
∴ Diameter of conical part of ice-cream cone
= 2𝑟 = 6 cm
5
Key Points (
 Write units along with answer.
5
37. Volume of solid wooden toy = 166 cm3
6
2 3 1 2 1001
⇒ 𝜋𝑟 + 𝜋𝑟 ℎ =
3 3 6
(Where 𝑟 is radius of cone and hemisphere)
2𝑟 ℎ 1001
⇒ 𝜋𝑟 2 ( + ) =
3 3 6
22 2 × 3.5 + ℎ 1001
⇒ × 3.5 × 3.5 ( )=
7 3 6

7+ℎ 1001 1001 × 3

⇒ 38.5 ( )= ⇒ 7+ℎ = = 13
3 6 6 × 38.5
⇒ ℎ = 6 cm
∴ Total height of the toy
= 6 + 3.5 = 9.5 cm
Curved surface area of hemispherical part = 2𝜋𝑟 2
22
=2× × 3.5 × 3.5 = 77 cm2
7
∴ Cost of painting = ₹(10 × 77) = ₹770
Concept Applied (6)
 Volume of solid wooden toy = sum of volume of both the solids.

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

38. Radius of cylinder, 𝑟1 = 3 cm Height of cylinder, ℎ1 = 5 cm
∴ Volume of cylinder
= 𝜋𝑟12 ℎ1 = 𝜋(3)2 × 5
= 45𝜋 cm3

3
Radius of cone, 𝑟2 = cm;
2
8
Height of cone, ℎ2 = cm
9
Volume of cone = Volume of metal taken out
1
= 𝜋𝑟22 ℎ2
3
Volume of metal left in the cylinder = Volume of cylinder
 Volume of cone
2 133𝜋
= 45𝜋 − 𝜋 =
3 3
133𝜋
Volume of metal left in cylinder
∴ = 3
Volume of metal taken out 2
𝜋
3
133
= = 133: 2
2
39. Here, 𝑟cone = 30 cm, ℎcone = 60 cm, 𝑅cylinder = 60 cm and Hcylinder = 180 cm
Volume of water left
= Volume of cylinder - Volume of cone
1
= 𝜋𝑅2 𝐻 − 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3
1
= 𝜋(60) × 180 − 𝜋(30)2 × 60
2
3
1
= 𝜋 × 60 [60 × 180 − × 30 × 30]
3
= 𝜋 × 60[10800 − 300] = 60𝜋[10500]
22
= 630000 × = 1980000 cm3 = 1.98 m3
7
Answer Tips1 m3 = 1000000 cm3
40. Total height of the tent = 18.5 m
28
Radius of the base = 2 = 14 m
Height of the cylinder (𝐻) = 8 m Height of the cone = 18.5 − 8 = 10.5 m
(i) Radius of conical part (𝑟) = 14 m Height of the conical part (ℎ) = 10.5 m Now, 12 = ℎ 2 + 𝑟 2
⇒ 𝑅2 = (10.5)2 + (14)2 = 110.25 + 196
⇒ 𝑅2 = 306.25

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 ⇒ 𝐼 = √306.25 = 17.5 m

∴ Slant height of the conical part is 17.5 m .

22
(ii) Floor area of the tent = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 7 × 14 × 14 = 616 m2
(iii) (a) Area of the cloth used for making tent
= CSA of cone + CSA of cylinder = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 2𝜋𝑟𝐻 = 𝜋𝑟(𝑙 + 2𝐻)
22
= × 14 × (17.5 + 16) = 44 × 33.5 = 1474 m2
7
OR
1
(b) Total volume of air inside an empty tent = Volume of cone + Volume of cylinder = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐻 =
3
1 22 1
𝜋𝑟 2 ( ℎ+ 𝐻) = × 14 × 14 × ( × 10.5 + 8)
3 7 3
= 22 × 14 × 2 × (3.5 + 8)
= 44 × 14 × 11.5 = 7084 m3
41. Diameter of hemisphere = 14 cm
⇒ Radius (𝑟) = 7 cm
Since, total height of vessel = 13 cm
⇒ Heightofcylinder (ℎ) = 13 − 7 = 6 cm
∴ Inner surface area of the vessel
= CSA of cylinder + CSA of hemisphere
= 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2
22 22
=2× ×7×6+2× ×7×7
7 7
2
= 264 + 308 = 572 cm
2
Also, volume of the vessel = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ + 3 𝜋𝑟 3
22 2 22
= ×7×7×6+ × ×7×7×7
7 3 7
2156 2
= 924 + = 1642 cm3
3 3
Concept Applied (6)
 Volume of the vessel = sum of the volume of both the solids
42. Let the height of cylinder 𝐼 is denoted by ℎ1 and its radius 𝑟1 and height of cylinder II which is
surmounted on 1 , is denoted by ℎ2 and radius 𝑟2 .
28
∴ ℎ1 = 200 cm, 𝑟1 = = 14 cm and ℎ2 = 50 cm, 𝑟2 = 7 cm
2

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 Now, volume of pole = 𝜋𝑟12 ℎ1 + 𝜋𝑟22 ℎ2
= 𝜋(𝑟12 ℎ1 + 𝑟22 ℎ2 )
22
= [(14)2 × 200 + (7)2 × 50)
7

22 22
= (39200 + 2450) = × 41650 = 130900 cm3
7 7
∴ Mass of the pole having volume 1 cm3 = 8 g
Mass of the pole having volume 130900 cm3 = 130900 × 8 = 1047200 g = 1047.2 kg
Concept Applied (6)
Volume of cylinder having radius 𝑟 and height ℎ is 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ.
4
43. Given, radius of cylinder (𝑟) = radius of hemisphere (𝑟) = 2 = 2 mm

Height of cylinder (ℎ) = 14 − (2 + 2) = 10 mm

∴ Required Surface area = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
= 4𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ = 2𝜋𝑟(2𝑟 + ℎ)
22 22
=2× × 2(2 × 2 + 10) = 4 × × 14 = 176 mm2
7 7
2 2
Also, required volume = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 + 3 𝜋𝑟 3 + 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
4 4
= 𝜋𝑟 3 + 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 [ 𝑟 + ℎ]
3 3
22 4 22 8
= × 2 × 2 [ × 2 + 10] = × 2 × 2 [ + 10]
7 3 7 3
22 38 3344
= ×2×2× = = 159.24 mm3
7 3 21
Key Points
2
 Volume of hemisphere = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 and curved surface area of hemisphere = 2𝜋𝑟 2 .
44. Given, inner diameter of glass = 5.6 cm
5.6
⇒ Inner radius of the glass = = 2.8 cm
2
∴ Apparent capacity of the glass = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
22
= × 2.8 × 2.8 × 10 = 22 × 0.4 × 28 = 246.4 cm3
7

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 2
Volume of hemispherical part = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 cm3
2 22
= × × 2.8 × 2.8 × 2.8 cm3 = 45.99 cm3 ≈ 46 cm3
3 7
∴ Actual capacity of the glass = Apparent capacity of glass - Volume of hemispherical part = (246.4 −
46)cm3 = 200.4 cm3
45. Total height of the toy = 10.2 cm Radius of hemisphere, 𝑟 = 4.2 cm

Height of cone, ℎ = 10.2 cm − 4.2 cm = 6 cm

Slant height, 𝐼 = √ℎ 2 + 𝑟 2 = √36 + 17.64 = √53.64 = 7.32 cm
Volume of wooden toy = Volume of conical part + Volume of hemispherical part
1 2 2 3 𝜋𝑟 2
= 𝜋𝑟 ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 = (ℎ + 2𝑟)
3 3 3
1 22
= × × 4.2 × 4.2 × (6 + 2 × 4.2)
3 7
1 22
= × × 4.2 × 4.2 × 14.4
3 7
= 266.11 cm3
Now, total surface area of the toy
=Total surface area of cone + total surface area of hemisphere
= 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋𝑟(𝑙 + 2𝑟)
22
= × 4.2(7.32 + 2 × 4.2)
7
= 13.2(15.72) = 207.504 cm2
46. (i) Area of base of cylinderical cup = 𝜋𝑟 2
22 7 7
= 7 × 2 × 2 = 38.5 cm2 [∵ Diameter = 7 cm]
(ii) (a) Capacity of hemispherical cup = Volume of hemispherical cup
2 2 22 21 21 21
= 𝜋𝑟 3 = × × × × = 2425.5 cm3
3 3 7 2 2 2
OR
22 7 7
(ii) (b) Capacity of cylindrical cup = Volume of cylindrical cup = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 7 × 2 × 2 × 14 = 539 cm3
22 7
(iii) Curved surface area of cylindrical cup = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ = 2 × 7
× 2 × 14 = 308 cm2
4.2
47. Radius of golf ball (𝑅) = 2 = 2.1 cm
Radius of dimple (𝑟) = 2 mm = 0.2 cm
(i) Surface area of each dimple having hemispherical shape = 2𝜋𝑟 2
22
=2× × (0.2)2 = 0.25 cm2
7
2
(ii) Volume of the material dug out to made one dimple = Volume of 1 dimple = 3 𝜋𝑟 3

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

 2 22
= × × (0.2)3 = 0.0167 cm3
3 7
(iii) (a) Total surface area exposed to the surroundings = surface area of golf ball + surface area of 315
dimples
 surface area of 315 circles
= 4𝜋𝑅2 + 315 × 2𝜋𝑟 2 − 315 × 𝜋𝑟 2
= 4𝜋𝑅2 + 315 × 𝜋𝑟 2
22 22
=4× × (2.1)2 + 315 × × (0.2)2
7 7
= 55.44 + 39.6 = 95.04 cm2
OR
(iii) (b) Volume of golf ball = Volume of sphere - Volume of 315 dimples
4 2 2
= 𝜋𝑅3 − 315 × 𝜋𝑟 3 = 𝜋(2𝑅3 − 315𝑟 3 )
3 3 3
2 22
= × [2 × (2.1)3 − 315 × (0.2)3 ]
3 7
44 44
= [18.522 − 2.52] = × 16.002 = 33.53 cm3
21 21
48. Given diameter of circular pipe = 8 cm
So, radius of circular pipe = 4 cm
Length of flow of water in one sec. = 80 cm
length of flow of water in one hour = 80 × 60 × 60 cm.
Volume of cylinderical pipe in one hour = 𝜋𝑟 2 h
22
= × 4 × 4 × 288000 cm3
7
101376000 10137
= 7
cm3 = 7 litre [∵ 1000 cm3 = 1 litre ]
= 14482.28 litre (approx.)
14482.28 litres of water being pumped out through this pipe in 1 hr .
49. Diameter of cylindrical well (𝑑) = 3 m
3
⇒ Radius of cylindrical well = 2 𝑚 = 1.5 m
Depth of the well (ℎ) = 14 m
22 15 2
∴ Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 7
× (10) × 14 m3
22×15×15×14
Volume = 7×10×10 m3 = 99 m3
Let the height of the platform = H metre
Internal radius of platform (𝑟) = 1.5 m
∴ Volume of the platform 𝑅 = (4 + 1.5)m = 5.5 m
= 𝜋𝑅2 𝐻 − 𝜋𝑟 2 𝐻
= 𝜋𝐻(𝑅2 − 𝑟 2 ) = 𝜋𝐻(𝑅 − 𝑟)(𝑅 + 𝑟)
22
= × 𝐻(5.5 + 1.5)(5.5 − 1.5)
7
22
= × 𝐻 × 7 × 4 m3
7

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM

Since volume of platform = volume of cylindrical well
22 7 1 1 9
∴ × 𝐻 × 7 × 4 = 99 ⇒ 𝐻 = 99 × × × = = 1.125
7 22 7 4 8
Thus the required height of the platform = 1.125 m
50. Given diameter of conical part
= Diameter of hemispherical part = 4 cm
∴ Radius of conical part ( 𝑟 )
4
= Radius of hemispherical part (𝑟) = 2 = 2 cm Height of conical part (h) = 2 cm
∴ Volume of toy = Volume of hemisphere + volume of cone
2 1 2 1 2 1
= 𝜋𝑟 3 + 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 [ 𝑟 + ℎ] = 3.14 × 2 × 2 [ × 2 + × 2]
3 3 3 3 3 3
= 3.14 × 4[1.33 + 0.66] = 3.14 × 4 × 1.99 cm3
Volume of the toy = 24.99 cm3
51. Radius of the cone = Radius of the hemisphere = 𝑟 = 7 cm
Height of the cone,
ℎ = 10 cm
Now, volume of the toy = volume of hemisphere + volume of cone
2 1 𝜋𝑟 2
= 𝜋𝑟 3 + 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = (2𝑟 + ℎ)
3 3 3
1 22 22 × 7 × 24
= × × 7 × 7(2 × 7 + 10) = = 1232 cm3
3 7 3

Curved surface area of the toy = Curved surface area of cone + Curved surface area of hemisphere = 𝜋𝑟𝑙 +
2𝜋𝑟 2
= 𝜋𝑟√ℎ 2 + 𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋𝑟 (√ℎ2 + 𝑟 2 + 2𝑟)
22
= × 7 (√102 + 72 + 14) = 22(√149 + 14)
7
= 22(12.2 + 14) = 22 × 26.2 = 576.4 cm2

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTRE WWW.GECMIDLEEAST.COM