CONTEMPORARY WORLD ASSESSMENT

✓ Discuss globalization as imperialism of McDonald's Hollywood and CNN. Cite example or

situation in your discussion.

The concept of globalization refers to the integration of different economies, cultures, and
societies around the world through the free flow of goods, services, and information. However,
some critics argue that globalization is often accompanied by the spread of cultural imperialism,
where dominant cultures exert their influence over less powerful ones.

McDonald's, Hollywood, and CNN are often cited as examples of cultural imperialism in the
context of globalization. These entities have been instrumental in spreading American culture
and values around the world, often at the expense of local cultures and traditions.

For instance, McDonald's, the iconic American fast-food chain, has a global presence with
outlets in over 100 countries. McDonald's is often criticized for promoting unhealthy eating
habits and contributing to the homogenization of global food cultures. In some countries,
McDonald's has been accused of driving local restaurants out of business and threatening
traditional cuisines.

Hollywood, the epicenter of the American entertainment industry, has also been accused of
promoting cultural imperialism. Hollywood movies often feature American actors, themes, and
values that are exported to audiences around the world. Critics argue that Hollywood's
dominance undermines the development of local film industries and perpetuates Western
cultural hegemony.

CNN, the American cable news network, has been accused of promoting a biased view of global
events that often reflects American interests. For example, during the 1991 Gulf War, CNN's
coverage was criticized for its pro-American bias and for providing a limited perspective on the
conflict.

In conclusion, while globalization has its benefits, it is important to acknowledge that it can also
have negative effects, such as the spread of cultural imperialism. McDonald's, Hollywood, and
CNN are just a few examples of entities that have been accused of promoting American cultural
hegemony and undermining local cultures and traditions

2. Discuss the implication of the spread of capitalization in the global economy.

The spread of capitalization in the global economy refers to the increasing influence of capital
markets on economic decision-making, particularly in developing countries. This trend has been
driven by globalization, deregulation, and technological advances, which have made it easier for
capital to flow across borders.

One implication of this trend is that financial markets are becoming more interconnected,
which can increase the risk of contagion during financial crises. Another implication is that
economic policies are increasingly being driven by the interests of international investors rather
than domestic concerns, which can lead to a prioritization of short-term gains over long-term
economic development.

However, the spread of capitalization can also bring benefits, such as increased access to capital
for businesses and governments, which can lead to economic growth and development.

3. Describe the outlook of the global economy in 2018.

In 2018, the global economy was projected to grow at a rate of 3.9%, according to the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). This growth was expected to be driven by strong economic
performance in the United States, Europe, and Japan, as well as continued growth in emerging
markets. However, there were also concerns about rising trade tensions between the United
States and China, which could lead to a slowdown in global trade and investment. In addition,
there were risks associated with rising debt levels in some countries, particularly in emerging
markets.

4. Discuss the leaders of national economic ( US, China, Japan, Germany, France, Korea,
Russia, etc)

United States: The President of the United States is the head of the government and has
significant influence over the country's economic policies. As of September 2021, the President
of the United States was Joe Biden. The Secretary of the Treasury is also a key economic
position in the US government, responsible for managing the country's economic policy. As of
September 2021, the Secretary of the Treasury was Janet Yellen.

China: The Premier of the State Council is the highest-ranking official in the Chinese
government and plays a crucial role in economic policymaking. As of September 2021, the
Premier of the State Council was Li Keqiang. Additionally, the Governor of the People's Bank of
China is responsible for managing the country's monetary policy. As of September 2021, the
Governor of the People's Bank of China was Yi Gang.

Japan: The Prime Minister of Japan is the head of the government and plays a critical role in
economic policymaking. As of September 2021, the Prime Minister of Japan was Yoshihide
Suga. The Governor of the Bank of Japan is responsible for managing the country's monetary
policy. As of September 2021, the Governor of the Bank of Japan was Haruhiko Kuroda.

Germany: The Chancellor of Germany is the head of the government and plays a significant role
in economic policymaking. As of September 2021, the Chancellor of Germany was Angela
Merkel. The President of the Deutsche Bundesbank is responsible for managing the country's
monetary policy. As of September 2021, the President of the Deutsche Bundesbank was Jens
Weidmann.

France: The President of France is the head of the government and has significant influence
over economic policymaking. As of September 2021, the President of France was Emmanuel
Macron. The Governor of the Banque de France is responsible for managing the country's
monetary policy. As of September 2021, the Governor of the Banque de France was François
Villeroy de Galhau.

South Korea: The President of South Korea is the head of the government and plays a significant
role in economic policymaking. As of September 2021, the President of South Korea was Moon
Jae-in. The Governor of the Bank of Korea is responsible for managing the country's monetary
policy. As of September 2021, the Governor of the Bank of Korea was Lee Ju-yeol.

Russia: The President of Russia is the head of the government and has significant influence over
economic policymaking. As of September 2021, the President of Russia was Vladimir Putin. The
Governor of the Central Bank of Russia is responsible for managing the country's monetary
policy. As of September 2021, the Governor of the Central Bank of Russia was Elvira Nabiullina.

In conclusion, the leaders of national economies play a significant role in economic

policymaking and have significant influence over the direction of their country's economy.
While the specific leadership positions may vary by country, they typically include heads of
government and key officials responsible for managing monetary policy

5. Write a 250 word essay on the topic " Market Integration" The Asia Perspective.

Market integration is the process of connecting different economies through the free flow of
goods, services, capital, and people. In the Asia perspective, market integration has played a
significant role in promoting economic growth and regional cooperation. The Asia Pacific region
is home to some of the world's fastest-growing economies, and market integration has been a
key driver of their success.

One of the primary initiatives aimed at promoting market integration in the region is the ASEAN
Free Trade Area (AFTA). AFTA was established in 1992, and it aims to reduce trade barriers
among the ten ASEAN member countries. AFTA has helped increase intra-regional trade and
investment and has encouraged the development of regional supply chains and production
networks.

Another initiative that has had a significant impact on market integration in the Asia Pacific
region is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The BRI is a vast infrastructure and development
project that aims to connect China with countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa through a
network of roads, railways, and ports. The BRI has the potential to transform regional trade and
investment and promote economic integration.

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is another significant initiative

aimed at promoting market integration in the region. The RCEP is a free trade agreement
among the ten ASEAN member countries and five other Asia Pacific countries, including China,
Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. The RCEP aims to reduce trade barriers and
promote economic integration among its member countries.

Overall, market integration is crucial for promoting economic growth and development in the
Asia Pacific region. Initiatives like AFTA, the BRI, and the RCEP have helped to reduce trade
barriers and promote economic integration, leading to sustained economic growth and regional
cooperation. These initiatives are expected to have a significant impact on the region's
economy and will continue to shape the Asia perspective on market integration in the years to
come

6. Write 250 words essays in the form of a position paper on the issue of the global interstate
System.

The global interstate system is a complex network of relationships and interactions between
nation-states. It has evolved over time, shaped by historical events, economic forces, and
geopolitical considerations. In recent years, the global interstate system has faced several
challenges, including rising tensions between major powers, increasing economic competition,
and the threat of global pandemics. As such, it is imperative that we consider the future of the
global interstate system and take action to address the challenges it faces.

At its core, the global interstate system is based on the principle of state sovereignty, which
asserts that each state has the right to govern itself without interference from other states. This
principle has helped to promote stability and order in the international system, but it has also
led to a lack of cooperation and coordination on many global issues, including climate change,
nuclear proliferation, and terrorism.

To address these challenges, we must work to promote greater cooperation and coordination
among nation-states. This requires a commitment to multilateralism and the strengthening of
international institutions such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the
World Health Organization. These institutions can provide a framework for cooperation and
coordination on global issues, and can help to ensure that all states are held accountable for
their actions.

In addition to strengthening international institutions, we must also work to promote greater

economic cooperation and integration. This can help to promote economic growth and
development, reduce poverty and inequality, and foster greater understanding and cooperation
between nations. Initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership can help to promote economic integration and
cooperation in the Asia Pacific region, while the African Continental Free Trade Area can do the
same for Africa.

In conclusion, the future of the global interstate system is a critical issue that requires our
attention and action. By promoting greater cooperation and coordination among nation-states,
strengthening international institutions, and promoting economic integration, we can work to
address the challenges facing the global interstate system and promote a more peaceful, stable,
and prosperous world.
7. Discuss your concept of Market Integration

Market integration refers to the process of removing trade barriers and promoting free trade
among different markets or economies. It involves the creation of a unified economic system
that allows goods, services, capital, and people to move freely across national borders.

Market integration can take different forms, such as the creation of free trade agreements,
customs unions, common markets, or economic unions. The level of integration can also vary,
from shallow integration, which involves the removal of tariffs and quotas, to deep integration,
which involves harmonizing regulations, standards, and policies.

The benefits of market integration are numerous. It can promote economic growth and
development by expanding markets, increasing competition, and improving efficiency. It can
also foster innovation and technological progress by encouraging cross-border investments and
knowledge sharing. Moreover, market integration can promote regional cooperation and
stability by reducing trade tensions and promoting interdependence.

However, market integration also presents some challenges. It can lead to job losses and
dislocation in certain sectors and regions. It can also create winners and losers, depending on
the level of competitiveness of each market or economy. Moreover, market integration can be
hindered by political and institutional barriers, such as differences in regulatory frameworks,
legal systems, and cultural norms.

To ensure the benefits of market integration are realized, it is important to implement policies
that mitigate its negative effects and address the challenges it presents. These policies can
include investment in education and training programs to help workers adapt to changing labor
markets, social safety nets to protect those most affected by market integration, and efforts to
promote regulatory convergence and institutional cooperation.

In conclusion, market integration can play a vital role in promoting economic growth and
regional cooperation. While it presents some challenges, these can be addressed through a
combination of policies and initiatives aimed at promoting inclusive and sustainable economic
development.

8 Differentiate and discuss briefly the types of market Integration on Horizontal, ownership,
and contract integration.
Market integration refers to the process by which separate markets become interconnected
and operate as a single entity. There are three main types of market integration: horizontal,
ownership, and contract integration.

Horizontal Integration:

Horizontal integration occurs when firms at the same stage of production or in the same
industry merge to form a larger company. This type of integration can lead to economies of
scale and increased market power, but it can also result in reduced competition and higher
prices for consumers.

Examples of horizontal integration include the merger of Exxon and Mobil to form ExxonMobil,
and the merger of United Airlines and Continental Airlines to form United Continental Holdings.

Ownership Integration:

Ownership integration occurs when a firm acquires another firm in a different industry or at a
different stage of production. This type of integration can lead to diversification and reduced
risk, but it can also result in conflicts of interest and a loss of focus on the core business.

Examples of ownership integration include Berkshire Hathaway's acquisition of GEICO

insurance, and Disney's acquisition of Marvel Entertainment.

Contract Integration:

Contract integration occurs when firms in different industries or at different stages of

production form partnerships or contracts to coordinate their activities. This type of integration
can lead to increased efficiency and reduced transaction costs, but it can also result in a loss of
control over production processes.

Examples of contract integration include the partnership between Starbucks and PepsiCo to
distribute Starbucks bottled beverages, and the outsourcing of manufacturing by Nike to
contract manufacturers in Asia.

In summary, horizontal integration involves firms in the same industry or stage of production
merging, ownership integration involves a firm acquiring another firm in a different industry or
stage of production, and contract integration involves firms forming partnerships or contracts
to coordinate their activities. Each type of market integration has its own advantages and
disadvantages, and the choice of which type to pursue will depend on the specific
circumstances of the firms involved

✓ Read the article on A Unified Korea and write 250 word essay on your learnings on this
article.

The article on a unified Korea provides a comprehensive analysis of the political, economic, and
social implications of a potential reunification between North and South Korea. The article
highlights the historical and geopolitical factors that have contributed to the division of Korea
since the end of World War II, as well as the challenges and opportunities that would arise in
the event of reunification.

One of the key takeaways from the article is the complexity and multidimensionality of the
reunification process. Reunification would require not only a political agreement between the
two Koreas but also significant economic and social investments to bridge the disparities
between the two countries. The article emphasizes the importance of careful planning and
coordination to ensure a smooth transition and minimize the negative effects on both sides.

Another important learning from the article is the potential benefits of reunification, not only
for the Korean people but also for the region as a whole. A unified Korea could serve as a
catalyst for greater economic integration and cooperation in Northeast Asia, as well as a
stabilizing force in the region. Moreover, reunification could help to address pressing global
issues, such as nuclear non-proliferation and human rights violations.

At the same time, the article also highlights the significant challenges and risks of reunification,
including the potential for social unrest, economic disruption, and political instability. The
article stresses the need for a comprehensive strategy that takes into account the interests and
concerns of all stakeholders, both domestic and international.

In conclusion, the article on a unified Korea provides valuable insights into the complexities and
implications of a potential reunification between North and South Korea. While reunification
presents significant challenges and risks, it also offers opportunities for greater regional
integration and cooperation, as well as a more peaceful and prosperous future for the Korean
people.

10. Read the preliminary article on A world of ideas. After which write a position paper on
this topic.
The article "A World of Ideas" explores the concept of globalization and its impact on economic,
political, and cultural spheres. The author argues that globalization has led to a more
interconnected and interdependent world, with increased mobility, communication, and
exchange of ideas and goods. While globalization has brought significant benefits, such as
economic growth and cultural diversity, it has also led to challenges and inequalities, such as
environmental degradation, social injustice, and cultural homogenization.

Firstly, globalization has led to economic growth and increased prosperity for many countries.
However, it has also contributed to significant income inequality within and between countries.
The benefits of globalization have not been distributed equally, and many people have been left
behind. We need to develop policies and strategies that ensure that the benefits of
globalization are shared more equally, and that all people have access to basic necessities, such
as education, healthcare, and clean water.

Secondly, globalization has contributed to environmental degradation and the depletion of

natural resources. The global economy is heavily dependent on fossil fuels and unsustainable
production and consumption patterns, leading to climate change and biodiversity loss. We need
to develop more sustainable and resilient economic models that prioritize environmental
protection and ecological restoration.

Finally, globalization has led to cultural homogenization, with the spread of Western values,
norms, and practices. This has led to the loss of cultural diversity and the marginalization of
indigenous cultures and traditions. We need to promote cultural diversity and recognize the
value of different cultural perspectives, while also ensuring that cultural exchange is respectful
and equitable.

In conclusion, while globalization has brought many benefits, we need to recognize and address
the challenges it presents. We need to develop more inclusive, sustainable, and culturally
diverse models of globalization, and ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared more
equally.

11. Write anacademic paper on the globalization of religion; conduct a research on this topic
"Globalization of religion: A catholic ( or any religion) perspective.

Introduction

The globalization of religion is an increasingly prevalent phenomenon, with the spread of

religious ideas, practices, and institutions across borders and cultures. This paper will explore
the globalization of religion from a Catholic perspective, examining the challenges and
opportunities that arise from the global diffusion of Catholicism. We will also consider the
impact of globalization on the Catholic Church and the ways in which the Church has responded
to this process.

Globalization of Religion: A Catholic Perspective

Catholicism has a long history of global reach, with the Church’s presence spanning across
continents and cultures. However, the process of globalization has intensified and accelerated
the spread of Catholicism in recent years, facilitated by advances in communication and
transportation technologies.

One of the primary challenges of the globalization of Catholicism is the need to navigate
cultural differences and adapt to local contexts. The Catholic Church has a universal message,
but this message must be communicated in ways that are meaningful and relevant to diverse
cultural contexts. The Church has therefore placed a strong emphasis on inculturation, the
process of adapting the Gospel message to different cultural settings.

Another challenge of the globalization of Catholicism is the tension between universality and
diversity. The Catholic Church is a global institution, but it is also composed of diverse local
communities with their own traditions and practices. The Church has therefore sought to
balance the need for unity with respect for diversity, while also addressing issues of power and
inequality within the Church.

The globalization of Catholicism has also presented opportunities for the Church to engage with
new audiences and build bridges across cultures. The Church has used new communication
technologies to reach out to people in remote or underserved areas, while also fostering
dialogue and collaboration with other religious and cultural groups.

Conclusion

The globalization of religion, including Catholicism, is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon

with both challenges and opportunities. From a Catholic perspective, the globalization of
Catholicism presents opportunities for the Church to engage with diverse cultures and build
bridges across borders. However, the Church must also navigate cultural differences, address
issues of power and inequality, and balance the need for unity with respect for diversity. As the
process of globalization continues to unfold, the Catholic Church must continue to adapt and
respond to these challenges and opportunities, while remaining faithful to its universal message

12. Read the lecture on global demography and write a short position paper on these topics.
Global Demography is the study of human population trends and patterns on a worldwide
scale. It examines the factors that influence the growth and decline of populations, as well as
the age structure, gender composition, and distribution of populations across different regions
and countries. In recent years, global demography has become an increasingly important field
of study, given the significant impact that demographic trends can have on economic, social,
and political systems.

One of the most significant trends in global demography is the aging of populations in many
developed countries. As birth rates decline and life expectancy increases, the proportion of
older individuals in the population is growing rapidly. This has important implications for social
security systems, healthcare systems, and labor markets, as older individuals require more
support and care and may have different needs and preferences than younger individuals.

Another important trend in global demography is the continuing growth of the world's
population. Despite declining birth rates in some regions, the global population is still projected
to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050. This will place significant pressure on resources and
infrastructure, and may exacerbate existing challenges such as poverty, inequality, and
environmental degradation.

A third trend in global demography is the increasing urbanization of populations. As more

individuals move from rural to urban areas, cities are becoming larger and more densely
populated. This trend is contributing to the growth of megacities, with populations of over 10
million, and is placing significant pressure on urban infrastructure, services, and resources.

In conclusion, global demography is a critical field of study for understanding current and future
trends in human population growth and development. The aging of populations, continued
population growth, and urbanization are just a few of the many important trends that are
shaping the world today. Understanding these trends and their implications is essential for
policymakers, planners, and individuals who seek to build a sustainable and equitable future for
all.

Global Demography: Understanding the Importance of Population Trends in a Changing World

Position Paper:

The study of global demography is essential for understanding the current and future
challenges facing our world. As the global population continues to grow, it puts pressure on
resources, exacerbates inequality, and impacts the environment. Therefore, policymakers,
researchers, and individuals must recognize the importance of population trends and their
potential impacts.

One significant trend is the aging of the population. Advances in healthcare and technology
have contributed to increased life expectancy, but this also means that there is a growing
number of elderly individuals who require care and support. This demographic shift will have
significant implications for healthcare systems, social security programs, and the labor market.
Governments must develop policies that address the needs of aging populations and ensure
that they are adequately supported.

Another demographic trend is the growing urbanization of the world's population. As people
migrate from rural areas to cities, it puts pressure on urban infrastructure and services, such as
transportation, housing, and healthcare. Urbanization also affects the environment and
contributes to climate change. Therefore, governments must invest in sustainable
infrastructure and planning to address the challenges of urbanization.

Furthermore, there are significant disparities in population trends between different regions of
the world. Some countries are experiencing population growth, while others are facing
declining birth rates and an aging population. These disparities can exacerbate inequality and
create economic and social challenges. Governments must work together to address these
disparities and ensure that all individuals have access to the resources and opportunities they
need to thrive.

In conclusion, understanding global demography is crucial for policymakers, researchers, and

individuals to develop policies and strategies that address the challenges facing our changing
world. By recognizing demographic trends and their impacts, we can work towards a more
equitable, sustainable, and prosperous future for all.
Research work: google on the United Nations program on sustainable development; write an
academic paper on this topic.

Abstract

The United Nations (UN) has been working on sustainable development for many years, with a
focus on creating a better future for all. The UN's sustainable development program aims to
promote economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. This paper explores
the UN's program on sustainable development, including its history, goals, and
accomplishments. The paper also examines the challenges facing the program and provides
recommendations for how the UN can continue to make progress towards sustainable
development.

Introduction

Sustainable development is a global issue that affects everyone. The United Nations has been
working on sustainable development for many years, with a focus on creating a better future
for all. The UN's sustainable development program aims to promote economic growth, social
inclusion, and environmental protection. This paper explores the UN's program on sustainable
development, including its history, goals, and accomplishments. The paper also examines the
challenges facing the program and provides recommendations for how the UN can continue to
make progress towards sustainable development.

History of the UN's Sustainable Development Program

The United Nations has been working on sustainable development since the 1970s, with the
creation of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972.
This conference led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and
the adoption of the first international agreement on environmental protection, the Stockholm
Declaration.

In 1983, the World Commission on Environment and Development, also known as the
Brundtland Commission, was established to address the growing concern over the impact of
economic development on the environment. The Brundtland Commission's report, "Our
Common Future," defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of
the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

In 1992, the UN held the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, also
known as the Earth Summit, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Earth Summit resulted in the adoption
of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the Framework Convention on
Climate Change, and the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Earth Summit also led to the
creation of the Commission on Sustainable Development, which is responsible for monitoring
and promoting the implementation of Agenda 21, a comprehensive plan for sustainable
development.

Goals of the UN's Sustainable Development Program

The UN's sustainable development program has several goals, including:

1. Ending poverty: The UN aims to eradicate poverty in all its forms and dimensions by
2030.
2. Promoting sustainable economic growth: The UN aims to promote sustained, inclusive,
and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for
all.
3. Ensuring social inclusion: The UN aims to ensure that all people, regardless of their
gender, age, race, ethnicity, or religion, have equal access to social services, such as
education, healthcare, and social protection.
4. Protecting the environment: The UN aims to protect the planet from degradation,
including through sustainable consumption and production patterns, sustainable
management of natural resources, and action on climate change.

Accomplishments of the UN's Sustainable Development Program

Challenges Facing the UN Program on Sustainable Development

The UN program on sustainable development faces numerous challenges, including political,

economic, social, and environmental obstacles. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of
political will and commitment by some countries to implement the SDGs. Many governments
have not fully integrated the SDGs into their national development plans, policies, and budgets.

Another challenge is the lack of adequate financial resources to implement the SDGs. The
estimated cost of achieving the SDGs is between $5 trillion and $7 trillion per year (United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2014). The current level of funding is
insufficient to achieve these goals.
Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted progress towards the SDGs, particularly in
developing countries. The pandemic has highlighted the existing inequalities and vulnerabilities
in our global economic and social systems

Conclusion

In conclusion, the UN program on sustainable development is a critical initiative aimed at

promoting economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. The SDGs provide
a roadmap for achieving sustainable development and addressing the most pressing global
challenges. However, the program faces numerous challenges, including political will, financial
resources, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is essential that all stakeholders work
together to overcome these obstacles and achieve a sustainable future for all.

Poetry (Verse Writing) Task: Write a ONE STANZA poetry on global citizenship

As citizens of the world, we must unite

To fight for justice, and for what is right

Borders and barriers, we must break

And in harmony, a new world make

We're citizens of the world, bound by love,

Not by race, color, or the skies above,

We're one human race, with a shared fate,

Let's unite and make our world great.

Draw, label and explain your concept map on sustainable development; use the UN concept/
program on sustainable development

Draw, label and write a brief description of your CONCEPT MAP on global citizen
From Art Workshop: From the poetry you have composed for activity No.23 work on a
painting with the theme "We are the world: A global citizen speaks",use a foam board and
the medium to be used is acrylic or pastel.

✓ Draw your concept map on globalization; explain your concept map in a 150 essay

Travel Write: Write a travel essay on your favorite vacation place

Tacloban City, located in the eastern part of the Philippines, is a city filled with history,
resilience, and natural beauty. Despite being devastated by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013, Tacloban
has bounced back and become a popular destination for tourists looking to explore the region's
rich culture and stunning landscapes.

One of my favorite experiences in Tacloban was visiting the Sto. Niño Shrine and Heritage
Museum. This sprawling mansion, once owned by the family of former Philippine first lady
Imelda Marcos, has been converted into a museum showcasing a vast collection of antiques
and artifacts from various periods in Philippine history. From the intricately carved wooden
furniture to the stunning paintings and sculptures, every inch of the museum was a feast for the
eyes.

Another highlight of my visit to Tacloban was exploring the city's many natural wonders. From
the white sand beaches of San Juanico Bridge to the breathtaking views from the top of the
historic Palo Cathedral, the city is filled with stunning vistas that are sure to take your breath
away.

But what really made my visit to Tacloban special was the warmth and hospitality of the people.
Despite facing incredible challenges in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan, the people of Tacloban
have remained resilient and welcoming to visitors. I was touched by their kindness and
generosity, and I felt honored to be able to share in their culture and traditions.

Overall, my visit to Tacloban City was a truly unforgettable experience that left me with a deep
appreciation for the city's history, culture, and people. Whether you're interested in exploring
the region's rich heritage or simply enjoying the natural beauty of the area, Tacloban is a must-
visit destination for anyone traveling to the Philippines.

Picture travel blog- take a selfie of your most memorable travel and write on this
unforgettable experience
The Temple of Leah in Cebu is a stunning masterpiece of architecture and design that is truly
awe-inspiring. Located in the hillside district of Busay, this temple was built in honor of Leah
Villa Albino-Adarna, the late wife of a wealthy businessman, Teodorico Soriano Adarna.

From the moment I stepped foot in the temple grounds, I was struck by its grandeur and
magnificence. The temple's imposing facade, with its columns, statues, and intricate carvings,
loomed over me, creating a sense of reverence and awe. I could feel the weight of history and
tradition in every stone, and I knew that I was in the presence of something truly special.

As I made my way through the temple's halls and chambers, I was struck by the sheer scale and
beauty of the artworks and decorations that adorned every surface. From the breathtaking
frescoes on the ceiling to the ornate sculptures and intricate mosaics, every inch of the temple
was a feast for the eyes.

One of the highlights of my visit to the Temple of Leah was the statue of Leah Villa Albino-
Adarna herself, which stands at the center of the temple's main hall. The statue is a stunning
work of art, depicting Leah in regal attire and with a serene expression on her face. I could
sense the love and devotion that had gone into its creation, and I felt honored to be in its
presence.

In addition to its beauty and grandeur, the Temple of Leah is also a testament to the enduring
power of love and family. The temple was built as a tribute to Leah by her husband, who
wanted to honor her memory and celebrate the life they shared together. As I walked through
its halls and gazed upon its artworks, I could feel the deep and abiding love that had inspired its
creation, and I knew that I was in the presence of something truly special.

Overall, my visit to the Temple of Leah was a truly unforgettable experience that left a lasting
impression on me. Its beauty, history, and message of love and family make it a must-visit
destination for anyone traveling to Cebu

✓ Choose your favorite global city (e.g. New York, Paris, south Korea) post a picture of the
global city; write a descriptive essay on this global city.

Paris, the City of Light, is one of the most iconic and beloved cities in the world. From its
stunning architecture to its world-class museums and restaurants, Paris is a city that captures
the imagination and inspires the senses.
At the heart of Paris lies the River Seine, which winds its way through the city's historic
neighborhoods, such as the Marais, Montmartre, and the Latin Quarter. Along the riverbanks,
you'll find some of Paris's most famous landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame
Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum. The city is known for its exquisite Haussmannian buildings,
with their wrought-iron balconies and intricate moldings, as well as its charming cobblestone
streets and hidden courtyards.

One of the great joys of Paris is exploring its many museums and galleries, which are home to
some of the world's most treasured art collections. The Louvre is the most famous of these,
with its vast collection of art and artifacts spanning thousands of years of human history. Other
must-see museums include the Musée d'Orsay, which houses an impressive collection of
Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and the Centre Pompidou, a modern art museum that
is as much a work of art as the pieces it displays.

Of course, no trip to Paris is complete without indulging in its world-famous cuisine. From
buttery croissants to rich stews and delicate macarons, the city's culinary offerings are a feast
for the senses. You'll find countless cafes, bistros, and Michelin-starred restaurants throughout
the city, each with its own unique twist on French cuisine.

In the evenings, Paris comes alive with its vibrant nightlife scene. From trendy bars and
nightclubs to cozy jazz clubs and cabarets, there's something for everyone in this city that never
sleeps.

In summary, Paris is a city that truly has it all – history, art, cuisine, and culture. Its beauty and
charm have inspired countless artists, writers, and thinkers throughout the ages, and continue
to captivate visitors from around the world.

Write 250 words essays on the topic "global interstate System". A critical analysis

The global interstate system, also known as the international system, refers to the political,
economic, and social relationships that exist between nation-states. This system has evolved
over the centuries and has been shaped by various historical events, including wars, economic
developments, and changes in global power dynamics.

A critical analysis of the global interstate system reveals both its strengths and weaknesses. On
the one hand, the system has played a critical role in promoting cooperation and collaboration
among nations. Through international institutions such as the United Nations, the World Trade
Organization, and the International Monetary Fund, nations have been able to work together to
address global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and economic inequality. These
institutions have also facilitated trade and commerce between nations, which has contributed
to economic growth and development.

On the other hand, the global interstate system has also been characterized by power
imbalances and inequalities. The dominant nations of the world, particularly the United States
and Europe, have exerted significant influence over the direction and decisions of international
institutions, often to the detriment of less powerful nations. The system has also been criticized
for perpetuating a global economic order that benefits the rich and powerful while leaving the
poor and marginalized behind.

Moreover, the global interstate system is facing new challenges that threaten its stability and
efficacy. The rise of populism, nationalism, and protectionism in many parts of the world has
led to a backlash against globalization and international cooperation. Additionally, the
emergence of new global threats such as cybersecurity, terrorism, and pandemics requires new
forms of international cooperation and governance.

In conclusion, while the global interstate system has played a crucial role in promoting
international cooperation and collaboration, it is not without its flaws and challenges. To ensure
the continued effectiveness of the system, it is essential to address the power imbalances and
inequalities that exist within it, and to adapt to new global challenges and threats.

✓ Read and lecture on global economy and answer the following question

1. Write an assessment on the present state of global economy

2. Describe the outlook of the global economy in 2018

The global economy refers to the interconnected system of economic activity that exists
between nations. It encompasses the trade of goods and services, the movement of capital and
labor, and the policies and institutions that govern economic activity around the world.

As of 2023, the global economy is recovering from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, but it
is facing new challenges such as inflation, supply chain disruptions, and rising geopolitical
tensions. Many countries have implemented stimulus measures to support economic activity,
but these measures have also led to increased debt levels and concerns about long-term
sustainability.
The recovery is uneven, with advanced economies recovering faster than emerging markets
and developing economies. Furthermore, the pandemic has exacerbated pre-existing
inequalities, with vulnerable populations and low-income countries disproportionately affected.

In terms of growth, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected global economic growth
of 5.9% in 2021, following a contraction of 3.3% in 2020. However, this recovery is subject to
risks such as the emergence of new COVID-19 variants, the potential for policy mistakes, and
shifts in investor sentiment.

In 2018, the global economy was showing signs of growth and stability. The IMF projected
global economic growth of 3.9% in 2018, with both advanced and emerging market economies
expected to grow at a steady pace. However, there were also risks to this outlook, including
rising trade tensions between the United States and China, geopolitical uncertainty, and
potential financial market volatility.

Overall, the present state of the global economy is characterized by recovery from the impact
of the COVID-19 pandemic, but with new challenges and risks on the horizon. The outlook for
the global economy remains uncertain and subject to a range of factors, including policy
decisions, geopolitical tensions, and the course of the pandemic.

Draw, label and explain your concept map on sustainable development; use the UN concept/
program on sustainable development

Concept Map on Sustainable Development:

The concept map includes the central idea of sustainable development and its three pillars:
economic, social, and environmental. The economic pillar includes concepts such as economic
growth, poverty reduction, and job creation. The social pillar includes concepts such as
education, health, and gender equality. The environmental pillar includes concepts such as
biodiversity, climate change, and sustainable use of resources.

Explanation:
Sustainable development is a concept that aims to achieve economic growth, social inclusion,
and environmental protection in a balanced and integrated way. The three pillars of sustainable
development are interconnected and must be addressed simultaneously to achieve sustainable
development.

The economic pillar of sustainable development includes concepts such as economic growth,
poverty reduction, and job creation. Economic growth must be inclusive and benefit all
members of society, particularly those who are most vulnerable. Poverty reduction is a key goal
of sustainable development, as poverty is both a cause and consequence of environmental
degradation. Job creation is essential to providing opportunities for economic and social
advancement, particularly for young people.

The social pillar of sustainable development includes concepts such as education, health, and
gender equality. Education is a fundamental human right and is essential to achieving
sustainable development. It empowers individuals and communities to participate fully in
economic, social, and political life. Health is also a basic human right and is closely linked to
sustainable development. Access to healthcare services, clean water, and sanitation is essential
to achieving good health outcomes. Gender equality is another critical component of
sustainable development. Gender inequality undermines social and economic progress and
perpetuates poverty.

The environmental pillar of sustainable development includes concepts such as biodiversity,

climate change, and sustainable use of resources. Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth and
is essential to the functioning of ecosystems. Climate change is one of the most significant
environmental challenges facing the world today and is closely linked to sustainable
development. Sustainable use of resources is critical to achieving sustainable development. This
means using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs.

In conclusion, sustainable development is a complex concept that requires an integrated and

balanced approach to economic, social, and environmental issues. The concept map illustrates
the interconnectedness of the three pillars of sustainable development and the concepts that
fall under each of them. Addressing these concepts is essential to achieving sustainable
development and creating a more prosperous, equitable, and sustainable world.

Draw, label and write a brief description of your CONCEPT MAP on global citizen

Title: Global Citizen

Central Idea: Global Citizenship

Main Concepts:

Global Awareness

Cultural Diversity

Social Responsibility

Environmental Stewardship

Human Rights

Global Interconnectedness

Global Awareness:

Understanding of global issues

Awareness of diverse perspectives

Understanding of the interconnectedness of the world

Cultural Diversity:

Recognition and appreciation of cultural differences

Understanding of cultural similarities

Valuing cultural diversity

Social Responsibility:

Respect for others

Civic engagement

Social justice

Environmental Stewardship:

Understanding of environmental issues

Responsible use of natural resources

Promoting sustainability

Human Rights:

Recognition and protection of human rights

Advocacy for social justice

Promoting equality and inclusivity

Global Interconnectedness:

Recognition of the interconnectedness of the world

Interdependence between nations

Promoting global cooperation and collaboration

The concept map shows how the different concepts are interconnected and how they
contribute to the development of a global citizen. Being a global citizen means being aware of
global issues, respecting cultural diversity, promoting social responsibility, practicing
environmental stewardship, advocating for human rights, and recognizing the
interconnectedness of the world. By understanding and valuing these concepts, individuals can
actively contribute to creating a more just, sustainable, and peaceful world.

✓ Draw your concept map on globalization; explain your concept map in a 150 essay

Title: Globalization

Central Idea: The process of globalization and its impact on the world

Main Concepts:

Economic Globalization

Cultural Globalization

Political Globalization

Technological Globalization

Economic Globalization:

Free trade agreements

Global markets

Foreign investment

Economic interdependence

Cultural Globalization:

Globalization of culture

Cultural diffusion

Cultural homogenization

Cultural diversity
Political Globalization:

Global governance

International institutions

Political cooperation

Sovereignty and state power

Technological Globalization:

Advances in communication technology

Internet and social media

Digital divide

Technological innovation

The concept map shows the different aspects of globalization and how they interconnect with
each other. Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and
interdependence among people, organizations, and governments worldwide. Economic
globalization is the aspect of globalization that involves the integration of national economies
into the global economy through free trade agreements, global markets, and foreign
investment. Cultural globalization is the process of spreading culture across national borders,
which can lead to cultural homogenization or cultural diversity. Political globalization involves
the creation of global governance institutions and the increasing cooperation among
governments. Technological globalization refers to the advances in communication technology,
such as the internet and social media, and their impact on global communication and access to
information.

The concept map illustrates how these different aspects of globalization are interconnected and
how they shape the modern world. The map shows that globalization can have both positive
and negative effects, such as increased economic growth and cultural diversity, as well as
potential challenges, such as the digital divide and loss of national sovereignty. The study of
globalization is important for understanding the complex and evolving relationships between
nations, cultures, and societies in the 21st century.

From Art Workshop: From the poetry you have composed for activity No.23 work on a
painting with the theme "We are the world: A global citizen speaks",use a foam board and
the medium to be used is acrylic or pastel.