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NOTES

NOTES MATERIAL

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abinayaa abi2212
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WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK BASED

FIRE MONITORING UNDER COAL MINES :


A FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH
-ABINAYA.V
CHITHRA.S

BHAVANI.H
PROBLEM IDENTIFIED

• Fire incidents in underground coal mines pose severe risks to


human life, infrastructure, and the environment.
• Conventional fire detection systems are ineffective in the unique
and hazardous conditions of coal mines.
• Delayed detection and response increase casualties and economic
losses
SOLUTION PROPOSED

• Wireless Sensor Network (WSN): Monitors temperature,


gas, and humidity levels.
• Fuzzy Logic: Provides accurate, real-time fire risk
predictions.
• Automation: Immediate alerts for proactive response .
WORKFLOW

SENSOR PLACEMENT

DATA COLLECTION

WIRELESS TRANSMISSION

FUZZY LOGIC

ALERT SYSTEM
ACTIONABLE INSIGHTS
COMPONENTS

HARDWARE SOFTWARE
• WSN Nodes (temperature, gas, and • Fuzzy logic algorithms.
humidity sensors). • Real-time monitoring and alert
• Communication devices (e.g., platform.
ZigBee, Wi-Fi modules). • Network management software for
• Centralized control unit with storage sensor configurations.
and display
OUTCOME EXPECTED

• Faster Detection: Reduced fire incident response time.


• Enhanced Safety: Lower casualty and injury rates.
• Real-Time Monitoring: 24/7 updates on mine conditions.
• Cost Efficiency: Optimized resource use in fire management.
• Scalability: Expandable to other industries (e.g., tunnels, storage).
CONCLUSION:
A FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH DEMONSTRATES AN INNOVATIVE SOLUTION
FOR ENHANCING SAFETY IN HAZARDOUS MINING ENVIRONMENTS. BY INTEGRATING
REAL-TIME DATA COLLECTION VIA WIRELESS SENSORS WITH INTELLIGENT FUZZY
LOGIC ANALYSIS, THE SYSTEM ENSURES EARLY DETECTION OF FIRE RISKS, REDUCES
RESPONSE TIMES, AND MINIMIZES DAMAGE. THIS COST-EFFECTIVE AND SCALABLE
APPROACH NOT ONLY SAFEGUARDS LIVES AND ASSETS BUT ALSO SETS A
FOUNDATION FOR FUTURE ADVANCEMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES.

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