Fundamental Right Application
Fundamental Right Application
BETWEEN:
AND
1. MR BOROFACE IDIAGBON
2. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE RESPONDENTS
3. DSP YERIMA SARAFADEEN
MOTION ON NOTICE
BROUGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 34, 35, 41 AND 46 OF THE 1999
CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA, ORDER 2, RULE 2
OF THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES) RULES
2009 AND UNDER THE INHERENT JURISDICTION OF THIS HONOURABLE
COURT
TAKE NOTICE that this Honourable Court shall be moved on the ___ day of _________,
2020 at the hour of 9 0’clock in the forenoon or so soon thereafter as the business of
the Court shall permit, hear the Applicant or his Counsel praying the Honourable Court
for an Order for the enforcement of his fundamental rights in terms of the reliefs
AND TAKE NOTICE that on the hearing of this application that the said application
rely on affidavit deposed to by DR. ABOLAJI OLALERE and exhibits therein referred
2. 2ND RESPONDENT
Commissioner of Police
General Investigation Section,
Force Criminal Investigation Department,
Alagbon Close, Ikoyi
Lagos State
3. 3RD RESPONDENT
DSP YERIMA SARAFADEEN
General Investigation Section,
Force Criminal Investigation Department,
Alagbon Close, Ikoyi
Lagos State
IN THE HIGH COURT OF LAGOS STATE
IN THE LAGOS JUDICIAL DIVISION
HOLDEN AT LAGOS
SUIT NO:
………………………….
BETWEEN:
AND
1. MR BOROFACE IDIAGBON
2. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE RESPONDENTS
3. DSP YERIMA SARAFADEEN
(3). A DECLARATION THAT the fact and circumstances giving rise to this
suit is purely a contractual agreement between the Applicant and the 1st
Respondent and as such civil in nature.
(6). AN ORDER for the sum of N5,000,000 (FIVE MILLION NAIRA ONLY)
as General Damages against the Respondents jointly and severally for
the financial, emotional and psychological trauma suffered by the
Applicant as a result of fear, humiliation and threat caused him by the
respondents.
(7). AN ORDER of this Honourable Court mandating the Respondents to
tender a public apology, to be published in two dailies, in favour of the
Applicant by the Respondents.
3. The Actions of the 2nd and 3rd Respondents are based on Mala fide
complaints made against him by the 1st Respondent.
4. The transaction giving rise to the complaint are purely contractual and
hence a civil transaction, in which all the financial obligations due to the
1st Respondent by the company of the Applicant had been fully
discharged.
7. The Nigerian Police cannot be used as a tool for Debt Recovery in any
form whatsoever or as a means of settling civil disputes
2. 2ND RESPONDENT
Commissioner of Police
General Investigation Section,
Force Criminal Investigation Department,
Alagbon Close, Ikoyi
Lagos State
3. 3RD RESPONDENT
DSP YERIMA SARAFADEEN
General Investigation Section,
Force Criminal Investigation Department,
Alagbon Close, Ikoyi
Lagos State
IN THE HIGH COURT OF LAGOS STATE
IN THE LAGOS JUDICIAL DIVISION
HOLDEN AT LAGOS
SUIT NO:
………………………….
BETWEEN:
AND
1. MR BOROFACE IDIAGBON
2. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE RESPONDENTS
3. DSP YERIMA SARAFADEEN
APPLICANT’S AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF THE APPLICATION
I, DR. ABOLAJI OLALERE, a business man and Academia of Olalere Cresent, Idowu
Avenue, Mosalasi Bus stop, Onikan Lagos Lagos State make oath and state as
follows;
1. That I am the deponent herein and the Applicant in this suit by the virtue
of which I am conversant with the fact of this case.
7. That due to the fact that the time given to me to make delivery was almost
running out, I couldn’t inspect the quality of the goods supplied to me by
the first Respondent. The goods were delivered at the Season Port at
Apapa, Lagos State and they were put on board of the Ship immediately
for delivery to New Delhi.
8. That upon the delivery of the goods, my India client contacted me via mail
that the quality of the 30 tons out of the goods were far below standard
and totally unacceptable. Printout of the mail sent by my India Client (Mr
Rajun) is hereby attached and Marked Exhibit KJ2.
9. That I forwarded the said mail from my India Client to the First
Respondent Immediately and I called him to discuss the discrepancies. We
agreed on phone that I should open negotiation with the India Client for
renegotiation of the 30 tons and I should get back to him.
10. That I opened negotiation with the India Client as discussed and it was
agreed that payment plan for the 30 tons supplied by the First Respondent
will drop and it will now be sold at the rate of N2,100,000.00 (two
Million One Hundred Thousand Naira Only). Mr Rajun sent me a mail
in that regards and it was equally forwarded to the First Respondent. A
printed copy of the mail is hereby attached and marked Exhibit KJ 3.
11. That since then, the first Respondent has refused to reply the mail or pick
my call. On 3rd November 2020, I forwarded the sum of N100,000.00
(One Hundred Thousand Naira) to his account to balance up the total
purchase price for the 30 tons supplied by him.
12. That the First Respondent upon receiving the money started calling and
threatening me. I maintained that the money was in the light of our
agreement to renegotiate the price of his 30 tons that were of inferior
quality.
13. That the first Respondent has been intimidating, harassing, threatening
and bullying my family. I do not owe him any money or committed any
crime to justify his harassments.
14. That I have visited the First Respondent in his house and office to discuss
the situation and I even offered to give him additional sum of
N400,000.00 (Four Hundred Thousand Naira Only) from my personal
fund. The First Respondent insisted on collecting the sum of
N3,900,000.00 (Three Million, Nine Hundred Thousand Naira only).
15. That on 14th November 2020, the first Respondent wrote a petition against
me to my employer at Roalfort University. This petition led to my
suspension for 3 weeks, after which I was made to face University
disciplinary panel and state my case. I was exonerated after the panel
listened to both of us and made findings from my India Client.
16. That to our surprise, the 1st Respondent started using the officers of the
2nd Respondent to harass, call, intimidate and embarrass me over the same
transaction.
17. That on 14th December, 2020, 3rd Respondent from the office of 2nd
Respondent, Alagbon Ikoyi invited me for interrogation but due to the fact
that I wasn’t in the best state of health, I couldn’t go on that very day.
Rather, I wrote back through my lawyer praying for rescheduling of the
meeting. That the letter of invitation and my lawyer’s response are hereby
attached and marked Exhibits KJ4 and KJ5respectively.
18. That on 19th December, 2020, I was in the office of the 2nd Respondent
and I was interrogated, drilled and detained for 18 hours before I was
eventually released on bail. That the whole basis of the arrest bother
primarily on the 30 tons of Cashew nuts transaction between me and the
first Respondent.
20. That I insist that I am not owning the first Respondent any money, the
N400,000.00 ( Four Hundred Thousand Naira) I earlier promised was out
of magnanimity and I have changed my mind about it. I am no more
inclined to give the first Respondent any money.
21. That the officers of the 2nd Respondent commanded me pay the 1st
Respondent the sum of N3,900,000.00 (Three Million, Nine Hundred
Thousand Naira only) and I insisted I am not going to pay him anything.
22. That since then, the officers of the 2nd Respondent have been calling,
giving me ultimatum and threatening to arrest me again if I don’t pay the
said money to the 1st Respondent.
23. That the officers of the 2nd Respondent have been to my office twice to
arrest me, I have just been lucky not to be around each time they visit. I
couldn’t go to my office and I have to escape to Owerri Imo State to avoid
being arrested by the police because of this case. I practically live every
day of my life in the fear of being arrested which has affected me
psychologically, emotionally and affected our company financially.
24. That the whole transaction leading to this menace being purely
contractual is civil in nature, hence I have not committed any crime.
25. That on the 4th day of January 2021 by 2:00pm, I was informed by
Oluwasegun O. Odunsi Esq of Counsel and I verily believe him, in his
office at Kingys Attorneys, at No 5A, Alabunkun Bus stop, Sagem Area,
Ologunfe, Lagos as follow; that,
28. That only this Honourable court can stop the Respondents’ dangerous and
wrongful acts towards me.
29. That a grant of my application will inure in the cause of justice and ensure
my safety.
______________
DECLARANT
BEFORE ME:
SUIT NO:
………………………….
BETWEEN:
AND
1. MR BOROFACE IDIAGBON
2. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE RESPONDENTS
3. DSP YERIMA SARAFADEEN
WRITTEN ADDRESS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 My Lord, this is a motion for enforcement of the fundamental Human right
of the Applicant brought pursuant to Section 34, 35, 41 and 46 of the
1999 Constitution (as amended) and Order 2 Rule 2 of the
Fundamental Enforcement procedure rules 2009 and under the
inherent jurisdiction of this Honourable court.
1.2 The motion is praying for an order of this Honorable Court enforcing the
right of the Applicant fundamental Human right to personal liberty,
dignity of human person and freedom of movement. The motion is also
seeking an injunction of this Honorable Court restricting the Respondents
from further arresting, inviting, threatening and humiliating the Applicant
on this subject matter.
1.4 We rely on all the averments in the said affidavit particularly paragraphs
12, 13, 18 and 19 of the affidavit in support and urge this Honorable Court
to grant all our prayers as prayed on the motion paper.
2.0 ISSUES FOR DETERMINATION
3.2 My Lord, this issue has raised a germane and litmus question for
determination by this Honorable Court and we most humbly answer the
said question in the affirmative. We submit that the invitation, arrest,
detaining and threat to further arrest and humiliate the Applicant is ultra
vires the power of the 2nd Respondent under the Police Act 2004 and
outright abuse, breach and infringement of the fundamental Human
Rights of the Applicant.
3.3 My Lord, the Applicant under the provision of Section 34 of the 1999
Constitution (as Amended) is entitled to right to dignity of human
person. We refer this Honorable Court to Okonkwo v. Ezeonu & Ors.
(2017) LLER/55E/12 CA
3.5 My Lord, the applicant has established that he was arrested and detained
on 13th July 2020 by the respondent, we invite the attention of this
Honorable Court to paragraphs 17 and 18 of the affidavit in support of this
motion. We submit that what constitute infringement to right to personal
liberty is unlawful arrest and arrest and detention. Court of Appeal in
Ozurumba v. EFCC (SUPRA) held that “The period of time that she was
deprived of her fundamental right to personal liberty, however short or
brief that the deprivation lasted, is immaterial.” My Lord, it is a fact
before this Honorable Court that the Applicant was unlawfully arrested
and detained. My Lord, what constitutes an unlawful arrest is an arrest
that was made on false and frivolous complaint without any legal
foundation by a complainant.
3.6 My Lord, the power and right of the 2nd and 3rd Respondents are stated in
Section 4 and 23 of the Police Act Cap…….. The act is clearly intended
to restrict involvement of the police to criminal matters alone. Police do
not have power or right to delve into a contractual or civil litigations or
settling civil disputes for the parties. In Gaul Ihenacho & Anors v
Nigeria Police Force & Anors (2017) 12 NWLR Part 1580 Page 424
at 429 ration 5, Court held that:
3.8 My Lord, It is a pity that the 2 nd and 3rd Respondents have therefore
subjected themselves to agent of manipulation, terror and abuse in the
hand of the 1st Respondent. This is out rightly and blatantly illegal and
we urge this Honorable Court to condemn same on the strictest tone.
3.10 My Lord on this issue, it is our submission that the Applicant is entitled to
all the reliefs sought on the motion paper. The Court of Appeal in Asuquo
v. Sector Commander FRSC 2019 LLER/93C/13 CA held that
“declaratory and other reliefs can be sought and obtained to enforce and
protect fundamental rights in a High Court”. It is our submission that the
1st t0 7th Legs of the prayer of the Applicant in this case are sacrosanct
and paramount to defending the constitutional right of the Applicant. The
actions of the Respondents constitutes illegality and we urge this
Honorable Court to so hold. We refer this Honorable Court to Director,
S.S.S v. Agbakoba 1999 LLER/5/99 SC.
3.11 My Lord, Court of appeal in Heritage Bank v. S & S Wireless Ltd &
Ors 2018 LLER/871L/11 CA held that once there is an abuse or breach of
fundamental human right, damages must be awarded by Court.
3.12 In the light of the court’s decision in the case above, it is trite that the
liability of the 1st Respondent is equally inevitable, because he has laid a
mala fide complaint that lead to the arrest of the Applicant. My Lord, it is
our humble submission that the Applicant has established breach of his
fundamental Human Right against the Respondent jointly and severally.
4.0 CONCLUSION
4.1 The Applicant in this suit has established that he has unalienable right to
personal liberty, human dignity and freedom of movement under Chapter
4 of 1999 Constitution. The Applicant has also established that the right
becomes enforceable upon being breached or likely to be breached by the
Respondent. The Applicant has established that his guaranteed rights
were breached and he stands the risk of further breach by the respondent
jointly and severally.
4.2 The Applicant has established that he was arrested and detained on
matter not constituting crime in anyway. Therefore, the 2 nd and 3rd
Respondents went ultra vires of their statutory powers. It is in this light
we most humbly urge this Honorable Court to grant all the prayers of the
Applicant.
2. 2ND RESPONDENT
Commissioner of Police
General Investigation Section,
Force Criminal Investigation Department,
Alagbon Close, Ikoyi
Lagos State
3. 3RD RESPONDENT
DSP YERIMA SARAFADEEN
General Investigation Section,
Force Criminal Investigation Department,
Alagbon Close, Ikoyi
Lagos State