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Maths Formula Book 1st Edition 2024 Pinnacle English Medium - Cutter

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Maths Formula Book 1st Edition 2024 Pinnacle English Medium - Cutter

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sacixoy334
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‭Pinnacle‬ ‭Geometry‬

‭2‬ ‭2
‭Length of transverse tangent (L) =‬ ‭𝑑‬ − (‭𝑟‬‭1‬ + ‭𝑟‬‭2)‬

‭ 8).‬ ‭If‬ ‭two‬ ‭circles‬ ‭touch‬ ‭each‬ ‭other‬ ‭externally,‬ ‭then‬ ‭distance‬
1
‭between their centres is the sum of their radius.‬ ‭ xample‬‭:-‬‭If‬‭the‬‭distance‬‭between‬‭the‬‭centres‬‭of‬‭two‬‭circles‬
E
‭is‬‭12‬‭cm‬‭and‬‭the‬‭radii‬‭are‬‭5‬‭cm‬‭and‬‭4‬‭cm,‬‭then‬‭the‬‭length‬‭(in‬
c
‭ m) of the transverse common tangent is :
‭SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 (2nd Shift)
(‭ a) 9 (b)‬ ‭143‬ ‭(c)‬ ‭63‬ ‭(d) 7
‭Solution :-
‭Here, PQ = R + r‬
‭Length of transverse common tangent
‭2‬
‭ 9).‬ ‭If‬ ‭two‬ ‭circles‬ ‭touch‬ ‭each‬ ‭other‬ ‭internally,‬ ‭then‬ ‭distance‬
1 ( )‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭=‬ ‭𝑑‬ − ‭𝑟‬‭1‬ + ‭𝑟‬‭2‬ ‭=‬ ‭12‬ − (‭5‬ + ‭4‬)
‭2

‭between their centres is the difference of their radius.‬


‭=‬ ‭144‬ − (‭81‬) ‭=‬ ‭63‬

‭ 9) ‭Two‬‭circles‬‭of‬‭radii‬‭R‬‭and‬‭r‬‭intersects‬‭and‬‭AB‬‭is‬‭the‬‭common
1
‭chord, then
‭𝐴𝐵‬
‭AQ = BQ =‬
‭2‬
‭Here, PQ = R - r‬
‭∠‬‭𝐴 𝑄𝑃‬ = ‭∠‬‭𝐴 𝑄𝑂‬‭= 90‬◦
‭Direct common Tangents :-‬

‭2‬ ‭2
‭ 0) ‭When‬ ‭∠‭O
2 ‬ AP‬‭=‬‭90°‬‭i.e.‬‭The‬‭tangent‬‭of‬‭a‬‭circle‬‭at‬‭point‬‭A‬‭or‬‭B
‭Length of direct common tangent (L) =‬ ‭𝑑‬ − (‭𝑟‬‭1‬ − ‭𝑟‬‭2)‬ ‭passes through the centre of the other circle.
‭Where, d = distance between two centers and‬‭𝑟‬‭1,‬ ‭‬‭‬‭𝑟‬‭2 ‭are radii of‬
‭the circles.‬

‭ xample‬‭:-‬ ‭Radii‬‭of‬‭two‬‭circles‬‭are‬‭20‬‭cm‬‭and‬‭4‬‭cm.‬‭Length‬‭of‬
E
‭the‬ ‭direct‬ ‭common‬ ‭tangent‬ ‭is‬ ‭30‬ ‭cm.‬ ‭What‬ ‭is‬ ‭the‬ ‭distance‬
‭between their centres ? (in cm)‬ ‭2‬
‭OP =‬ ‭𝑅‬ ‭‬ + ‭‬‭𝑟‬
‭2

‭SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (2nd Shift)‬


(‭ a) 36‬ ‭(b) 38‬ ‭(c) 34‬ ‭(d) 32 ‭ 1) ‭When‬ ‭radii‬ ‭of‬ ‭both‬ ‭the‬ ‭circles‬ ‭are‬ ‭equal‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭both‬ ‭the
2
‭Solution :-
‭circles pass through the centres of the other circle, i.e. R =‬‭𝑟

‭ et AB be the direct common tangent‬


L
‭Then, AB =‬ ⇒ ‭AB =‬ ‭3‭𝑟‬
‭2‬ ‭2
(‭𝑑𝑖𝑠‬. ‭‭𝑏
‬ ‭/‬ ‭𝑤
‬ ‬‭‭𝑐‬ 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠‬) − (‭𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓‬. ‭‭𝑏
‬ ‭/‬ ‭𝑤
‬ ‬‭‭𝑟‬ 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠‬‭‭𝑜
‬ 𝑓‬‭‭𝑏
‬ 𝑜𝑡ℎ‬‭‭𝑐‬ 𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒‬)
‭2‬
⇒ (‭30‬) ‭=‬(‭𝑂𝑂‬‭'‬) − (‭20‬− ‭4‬)
‭2‬ ‭2 ‭Example‬ ‭:-‬ ‭Two‬ ‭circles‬ ‭having‬ ‭equal‬ ‭radius‬ ‭intersect‬ ‭each‬
‭2‬ ‭ ther‬ ‭such‬‭that‬‭each‬‭passes‬‭through‬‭the‬‭center‬‭of‬‭the‬‭other.‬
o
⇒ (‭𝑂𝑂‬‭'‬) ‭= 1156‬⇒ ‭(‬‭𝑂𝑂‬‭'‬‭) = 34 cm‬
‭Sum‬ ‭of‬ ‭diameter‬ ‭of‬ ‭these‬ ‭two‬ ‭circles‬ ‭is‬ ‭84‬‭cm.‬‭What‬‭is‬‭the‬
‭length of the common chord ? (in cm)‬
‭SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (4th Shift)‬
‭(a) 21‬ ‭3‬ ‭(b) 14‬ ‭3‬ ‭(c) 28‬ ‭3‬ ‭(d) 24‬ ‭3
‭Solution :-

‭ ength of direct common tangent (L) = 2‬ ‭𝑅𝑟‬


L
‭Distance between the centre = R + r‬

‭Transverse common Tangents :-‬

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