Module 1-

Introduction to
AI
Overview of AI

Ms.Malak Zamil
 AI Artificial intelligence

recommendations from an ecommerce

chat assistants

book a ticket online scroll through a newsfeed on social media

The
fundamental
of AI
that we can create machines
that can intelligently think in
the same way humans think.
 AI
Fundamentals
Cloud Computing services
Computer Vision

• Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that trains computers to

interpret and understand the visual world. Using still images and videos,
machines can accurately identify and classify objects.
 There are more than 27
landmarks for each face in the
image, including:
• Age
• Emotion
• Gender
• Pose
• Smile
• Face recognition • Facial hair
applications are built to
detect one or more human
faces in a still image or
video
• Face identification applications allow
searching, identification and matching of
faces based on training faces saved in a bank
of up to 1 million people.

• The application searches the face of the

human and matches certain points on the
face marked as identifiers. It recognizes the
face before giving the output.
• A similar face
search finds faces
that look similar. A
query to that
effect returns a
collection of
similar faces as
seen in the
example
mentioned above.
In face grouping, images of unidentified people are organized based on the presence of a
common face.
Emotion Recognition
Facial recognition software can also
recognize the emotions displayed by the
human face. The
application distinguishes between
emotions such as anger, happiness,
contempt, fear, disgust, sadness, and
even surprise. The application is smart
enough to understand human emotions
and expressions across cultures. It also
understands the way people universally
communicate
using particular facial expressions.
Natural Language Processing
Challenges for AI
Speech Authentication
The Speech Conversion AI is an enormously powerful tool
capable of listening to a live voice or a recording and
converting it into text. This can be an immensely powerful
verification tool where the unique voice of a person can be
used to validate the identity of the person. It is necessary
to complete a process called ‘enrolment’ to train the
application in the user’s voice.
Information Extraction
Machine Learning – The foundation of Artificial Intelligence

• Machine learning is an application of artificial

intelligence (AI) that gives machines the ability to
automatically learn and improve from experience
without being explicitly programmed. Machine
learning focuses on the development of computer
programs that can access data and use it learn for
themselves.
Machine learning
• It has three methods

1. Supervised learning
2. Unsupervised learning
3. Reinforcement learning
Supervised learning
•is the training of an artificial
intelligence (AI) algorithm using
information that has been labelled.
Supervised learning
 Unsupervised learning
• Unsupervised Learning is the training of an artificial
intelligence (AI) algorithm using information that is
neither classified nor labelled (known) and allowing the
algorithm to act on that information without guidance.

Classify in any way the system find it good

Depending on the features for the elements
Unsupervised learning
reinforcement learning
Reinforcement learning
• AI Learns to Walk (deep reinforcement learning)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_4BPjLBF4E

• AI Learns to Use Stairs (deep reinforcement learning)

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xk8wHY1AFpI
Areas of Application of AI in our Daily Life

•Health care
•Agriculture
•Retail
•Productivity at work
•Personal life
 Health care
•AI in healthcare analyzes relationships between prevention/treatment
techniques and patient outcomes.

•It improves processes like diagnosis, treatment development, drug

creation, and patient monitoring.

•The integration of AI and IoMT helps individuals manage their health

proactively, promoting healthier lifestyles.

•AI advancements enhance the accuracy of diagnoses and treatments,

providing better insights for doctors.

•Predictive analytics, powered by AI, identifies risk patterns and supports

data-driven clinical decisions for timely interventions.
 Agriculture
•AI in agriculture helps predict crop yields, detect pests.

•Microsoft’s AI Sowing App advises farmers on optimal sowing dates via

text, without needing expensive equipment.

•AI improves agriculture through weather prediction, autonomous robots

for crop harvesting, and monitoring crop and soil health with advanced
algorithms.

•Predictive analytics track and predict environmental impacts on crop

yield, such as weather changes and pest spread.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tijHjup-gM
 Retail

•AI can enhance areas like supply chain

planning, demand forecasting, customer
intelligence, marketing, and pricing.

•AI improves supply chain efficiency, customer

interactions through chatbots, and self-service
checkouts, benefiting retailers and increasing
customer satisfaction.

•AI uses customer data to analyze patterns,

trends, and purchasing behavior to solve
problems like stock levels and customer
satisfaction.
 Retail
•AI-driven systems can predict
activities that boost sales, such as
offering cashback incentives, and
strengthen customer engagement for
long-term loyalty.
•Sales data and customer
information are processed through
machine learning algorithms to
create models that help retailers
meet customer needs and increase
turnover.
Productivity at work
•AI in HR Recruitment: Assists in creating job
requirements, scheduling meetings, writing emails,
and managing appointments.

•AI for Time Management: Helps with reminders

and task management, and improves document
creation with spelling and grammar suggestions.

•AI for Task Automation: Executes repetitive tasks

independently by understanding patterns and
making intelligent predictions.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNl8ELNrCuk
Productivity at work
•AI Learning and Adaptation: Enhances over time
to provide insights based on historical data for better
decision-making.

•AI in Interview Scheduling and Candidate

Matching: Enables candidates to schedule
interviews and matches their qualifications with job
requirements.

•AI Tools for Performance Measurement: Tools

like Palatine Analytics evaluate employee
performance and make promotion decisions without
bias.
Personal life
•Seamless AI Integration: AI is used
daily in personal life through smartphone
apps, often without being noticed.
•Voice Commands: AI processes speech
commands to find and play music.
•Reminders: AI sets reminders for tasks
like meetings, groceries, or study
schedules.
•Email Filters: AI filters out spam from
your inbox.
•Social Media: AI personalizes newsfeeds
to show posts of interest.
AI Applications
• Machine translation
• Customer services
• Virtual Assistants
• Self-driving Cars
• Colorizing Photos and Videos
• Fraud Detection
• Healthcare
• Predicting Natural Disasters
Do Now • Task: Write short answers to the following
questions:

Activity : • How can AI help in protecting the

environment?
One • How can AI help in finding jobs?
• How might AI make life easier for
people with disabilities?
• How can AI assist in humanitarian
efforts?
• How can AI be used in healthcare?
Do Now • Task: Write answers to the following questions:

• AI can help monitor and reduce __________

Activity : emissions by analyzing data from various
sources and optimizing energy usage.

Two • In healthcare, AI is used to diagnose

diseases by analyzing __________ scans and
other medical data.
• AI can assist people with disabilities by
providing __________ recognition software
for those who are visually impaired.
• How can AI contribute to environmental
protection?
• In what way is AI improving healthcare?
• How can AI create new job opportunities?
 • Students will be able to:
• Understand the role of AI in addressing
environmental challenges.

Learning • Explain how AI is used to preserve cultural

heritage.
• Describe how AI improves accessibility for
Outcomes people with disabilities.
• Identify the impact of AI in humanitarian
action.
• Analyze how AI is revolutionizing healthcare.
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AI for Earth

• Environmental Monitoring: AI tracks environmental

changes through satellite data, helping to combat climate
change, deforestation, and pollution.
• Agriculture: AI assists farmers in optimizing crop
production, conserving water, predicting weather
patterns, and controlling pests.
• Wildlife Conservation: AI helps protect endangered
species by monitoring their habitats using drones,
cameras, and analyzing migration patterns.
• Natural Disaster Prediction: AI analyzes data to predict
natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and
earthquakes, enabling timely evacuations.
• Renewable Energy: AI optimizes the use of renewable
energy sources by predicting energy needs and managing
resources efficiently.
AI for Cultural Heritage

• Preservation: AI digitally restores and preserves old artworks,

documents, and artifacts, preventing loss due to aging and damage.
• Reconstruction: AI helps reconstruct damaged or destroyed cultural
sites and artifacts using historical data, 3D modeling, and machine
learning.
• Access: AI allows virtual tours and digital archiving of cultural
heritage, making them accessible to people worldwide, regardless
of location.
• Language Translation: AI translates ancient texts and inscriptions,
making them understandable and accessible to modern audiences.
• Cultural Analysis: AI analyzes cultural trends and historical data to
better understand the development and significance of cultural
practices.
AI for
Accessibility
• Assistive Technologies: AI powers tools like speech
recognition, text-to-speech, and predictive text, helping
people with disabilities communicate more easily.
• Visual Impairments: AI-based apps and devices help visually
impaired individuals navigate their environment, read text,
and recognize objects.
• Hearing Impairments: AI provides real-time translation of
speech to text or sign language, enabling better
communication for those with hearing loss.
• Mobility Assistance: AI-driven robots and exoskeletons assist
individuals with mobility challenges, improving their
independence and quality of life.
• Cognitive Support: AI offers tools that help people with
cognitive impairments by organizing daily tasks, reminding
them of important activities, and assisting in learning.
AI for
Humanitarian
Action
• Disaster Response: AI analyzes data from disasters to assist in
quick and effective relief efforts, including search and rescue
operations.
• Resource Allocation: AI helps distribute resources like food,
water, and medical supplies more efficiently during crises,
ensuring they reach those in need.
• Refugee Support: AI provides language translation, legal
assistance, and access to vital information for refugees
adapting to new environments.
• Health Monitoring: AI tracks the spread of diseases in
humanitarian settings, enabling early detection and response
to potential outbreaks.
• Conflict Resolution: AI analyzes social media and other data
to predict conflicts and unrest, helping humanitarian
organizations prepare and intervene.
AI for Health
• Diagnostics: AI assists doctors in diagnosing diseases more
accurately by analyzing medical images, patient records, and
genetic data.
• Drug Discovery: AI speeds up the process of finding new
drugs by analyzing vast amounts of chemical data and
predicting potential drug interactions.
• Personalized Medicine: AI helps tailor treatments to
individual patients based on their genetic information,
lifestyle, and specific health needs.
• Robotic Surgery: AI-driven robots assist surgeons in
performing precise and minimally invasive surgeries,
improving patient outcomes.
• Health Monitoring: AI-powered wearable devices
continuously monitor vital signs, providing real-time data to
patients and doctors for better health management.
Summary of
Slides
• Key Takeaways:
• AI is revolutionizing environmental protection through
monitoring, agriculture, wildlife conservation, disaster
prediction, and renewable energy management.
• AI plays a crucial role in preserving, reconstructing,
and analyzing cultural heritage, as well as making it
accessible worldwide.
• AI enhances accessibility for people with disabilities
through assistive technologies, mobility support, and
cognitive tools.
• AI is instrumental in humanitarian action, from
disaster response and resource allocation to refugee
support and conflict resolution.
• AI is transforming healthcare with advancements in
diagnostics, drug discovery, personalized medicine,
robotic surgery, and health monitoring.