PAAVAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

ANNA UNIVERSITY REGULATION – 2021
LESSON PLAN
SUBJECT CODE/ NAME : BM3351 ANATOMY AND HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
YEAR / SEMESTER : II/III
DEPARTMENT : BME
BATCH : 2022-2026

UNIT I BASIC ELEMENTS OF HUMAN BODY

Cell – Cell Structure and organelles - Functions of each component in the cell. Cell membrane – transport
across membrane - Action potential (Nernst, Goldman equation), Homeostasis. Tissue: Types, functions

Objective: To integrate the individual functions of all the cells and tissues and organs into functional whole,
the human body.

Time Tentative Teaching

S.No. Topics to be covered Ref
(Minutes) Date Method
1. 20.09.2023(3)
Cell 55 T1 CB/L
2. 21.09.2023(5)
Cell Structure and organelles 55 T1 CB/L
3. Functions of component in the cell 22.09.2023(2)
55 T1 CB/L
4. 25.09.2023(1)
Cell membrane 55 T1 CB/L
5. 26.09.2024(4) PPT/L
Transport across membrane 55 T1
6. Action potential (Nernst, Goldman 27.09.2024(7)
55 T1 CB/L
equation)
7. 28.09.2024(3)
Goldman equation 55 T1 CB/L
8. 29.09.2023(5)
Homeostasis 55 T1 CB/L
9. 30.09.2024(2)
Tissue: Types, functions 55 T1 CB/L

UNIT II SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM

Skeletal: Types of Bone and function – Physiology of Bone formation – Division of Skeleton -Types of joints
and function – Types of cartilage and function. –Types of muscles – Structure and Properties of Skeletal
Muscle- Changes during muscle contraction- Neuromuscular junction.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the Function is dependent on a structure, the curriculum lays stress on functional
anatomy of the organs.
 Time Teaching
S.No. Topics to be covered Tentative Date Ref
(Minutes) Method

1. Types of Bone and function 55 02.10.2023(1) T2 CB/L

2. Physiology of Bone formation 55 03.10.2023(4) T1 CB/L
3. Division of Skeleton 55 04.10.2023(7) T1 PPT/L
4. Types of joints and function 55 05.10.2023(3) T1 PPT/L
5. Types of cartilage and function 55 06.10.2023(5) T2 PPT/L
6. Types of muscles 55 09.10.2023(2) T1 CB/L
Structure and Properties of Skeletal 10.10.2023(1)
7. 55 T1 CB/L
Muscle
8. Changes during muscle contraction 55 11.10.2023(4) T1 CB/L
9. Neuromuscular junction 55 12.10.2023(7) T2 CB/L

UNIT III CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Cardiovascular System: Structure – Conduction System of heart – Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac output. Blood:
Composition – Functions - Haemostasis – Blood groups and typing. Blood Vessels – Structure and types -
Blood pressure - Respiratory system: Parts of respiratory system – Respiratory physiology – Lung volumes and
capacities – Gaseous exchange

OBJECTIVE: To understand the Emphasizes on the cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary and nervous system
and their interrelatedness

Time Tentative Teaching

S.No. Topics To Be Covered Ref
(Minutes) Date Method
1. 17.10.2023(3)
Cardiovascular System: Structure 55 T1 PPT/L
2. 18.10.2023(5)
Conduction System of heart 55 T2 CB/L
3. 19.10.2023(2)
Cardiac Cycle 55 T2 CB/L
4. 20.10.2023(1)
Cardiac output 55 T2 CB/L
5. 21.10.2023(4)
Blood: Composition 55 T1 PPT/L
6. 23.10.2023(7)
Blood Vessels – Structure and types 55 T2 CB/L
7. Respiratory system: Parts of respiratory 24.10.2023(3)
55 T1 PPT/L
system
8. Respiratory physiology 55 25.10.2023(5) T2 CB/L
 9. Lung volumes and capacities – Gaseous
55 26.10.2023(2) T2 PPT/L
exchange

UNIT IV DIGESTIVE AND EXCRETORY SYSTEMS

Structure and functions of gastrointestinal system - secretory functions of the alimentary tract - digestion and
absorption in the gastrointestinal tract - structure of nephron - mechanism of urine formation - skin and sweat
gland - temperature regulation.

OBJECTIVE: Stimulate the students to understand the basic functioning of every system and the resultant
unified organization.

Time Tentative Teaching

S.No Topics To Be Covered Ref
(Minutes) Date Method
1. Structure and functions of 55 02.11.2023(1) T2 PPT/L
gastrointestinal system
2. Secretory functions of the alimentary 55 12.11.2023(4) T1 PPT/L
tract
3. 55 13.11.2023(7) T1 CB/L
Digestion
4. 55 13.11.2023(3) T1 CB/L
Absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
5. 55 14.11.2023(5) T1 CB/L
Structure of nephron
6. 55 15.11.2023(2) T2 PPT/L
Mechanism of urine formation
7. 55 16.11.2023(1) T2 CB/L
Skin
8. 55 17.11.2023(4) T1 CB/L
Sweat gland
9. 55 21.11.2023(7) T1 CB/L
Temperature regulation

UNIT V UNIT V NERVOUS AND SENSORY SYSTEM

Structure and function of nervous tissue – Brain and spinal cord – Functions of CNS – Nerve conduction and
synapse – Reflex action – Somatic and Autonomic Nervous system. Physiology of Vision, Hearing,
Integumentary, Olfactory systems. Taste buds.
OBJECTIVE: To explain the biochemical measurement techniques as applicable for diagnosis and treatment.

Time Tentative Teaching

S.No Topics To Be Covered Ref
(Minutes) Date Method
1. Structure and function of nervous 55 9.12.2023(1) T1 CB/L
tissue
 2. 11.12.2023(4)
Brain and spinal cord 55 T1 PPT/L

3. 19.12.2023(7)
Functions of CNS 55 T2 CB/L

4. 23.12.2023(3)
Nerve conduction and synapse 55 T2 CB/L

5. 24.12.2023(5)
Reflex action – Somatic and
55 T2 CB/L
Autonomic Nervous system
6. 26.12.2023(2) PPT/L
Physiology of Vision 55 T1

7. 27.12.2023(3) PPT/L
Hearing 55 T1

8. 28.12.2024(5) PPT/L
Olfactory systems 55 T2

9. 29.12.2024(2)
Olfactory systems Taste buds 55 T2 CB/L

Course Delivery Plan

Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Rev Rev Rev Rev Revi
II,II III,I
I I,II II III III IV V V isio isio isio isio sion
I V
n n n n
1 2 3 4 5
Units

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Elaine.N. Marieb, “Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology”, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education, New
Delhi, 2018.
2. Gopal B. Saha “Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine”, Third edition Springer, 2006. (Unit 2,3,4).
REFERENCES:
1. Guyton & Hall, “ Text book of Medical Physiology”, 13th Edition, Saunders, 2015.
2. Ranganathan T S, “Text book of Human Anatomy”, S.Chand& Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2012.
3. Sarada Subramanyam, K MadhavanKutty, Singh H D, “Textbook of Human Physiology”, S. Chand and
Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2012.
.
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