Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Social Causes 3. Political Causes 4. Economic Causes 5. Facts 6. Conclusion 7. References Introduction The French Revolution, that took place from 1787 to 1799, was a time of major social unrest. The higher class citizens lived a lavish life, while the rest struggled after being asked to pay high taxes with limited rights. The relationship between the rulers and who they governed, with King Louis XVI being highly criticised. They soon got the king and queen executed after their economical harshness. The French Revolution showed the continent and the world that if the citizens have a will for change, they can make it happen. Social Causes Unequal System: Citizens such as clergymen and nobles enjoyed privileges and wealth, while the vast majority of common men faced heavy burdens in the rigid social hierarchy. Taxes: All taxes were being shouldered onto the poor, third-class citizens while the rich lived lavish lives with little taxes to be paid. Limited Opportunities: If born into a lower class, it would be hard to move up the ranks regardless of the skill and talent the person possesses. Political Causes Absolute Monarchy: King Louis XVI held absolute power, leaving the Third Estate with no say in government and limited rights. Taxes: The third estate felt unfairly burdened by the taxes having no influence on how the money was spent. Weak Leadership: King Louis XVI had a horrible relation with the public and never addressed their issues properly. Economical Causes Debt: The French spent a lot of money during the Industrial Revolution, and fell in debt. Lavish Spending: The extravagant lifestyle of the royal court drained national funds, leaving less money for essential services and infrastructure. Food Shortages & Inflation: Poor harvests and a lack of government regulation on grain prices led to food shortages, inflation, and widespread hunger among the Third Estate. Facts about the revolution The storming of the Bastille prison in 1789 was a turning point, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of a republic. The Reign of Terror, a period of violence, emerged from the revolution's reforming ideals. Napoleon Bonaparte seized power from the revolution's chaos and eventually crowned himself Emperor. Years of social inequality, unfair taxes, and economic hardship under an absolute monarchy fueled discontent in France, resulting in the execution of King Louis XVI in 1793. Conclusion: The lower class citizens of France were angered and bothered by the unjust usage of money by the monarchs. They had to pay a boatload of taxes while the rich men enjoyed a lavish life with much more privileges, facilities, and rights. The relationship between King Louis XVI and the common men was horrible, and there was an economic disparity in the nation. References: HISTORY.COM EDITORS. “French Revolution.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Nov. 2009, www.history.com/topics/european-history/french-revolution. Accessed 21 Feb. 2024.
The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “French Revolution | Causes, Facts, &