Speed Test-2

1. (b) x = at3 and y = bt3 1

a - b´
6. (d) x= (1 - e b ) = a (1 - e -1 ) = a (1 - 1 )
dx dy
vx = = 3a t 2 and v y = = 3b t 2 b b b e
dt dt
a (e - 1) a ( 2 .718 - 1) a (1 .718 ) a 2
= = = = 0 .637 ~- a/b
\ v= v 2x + v2y 2 4 2 4
= 9a t + 9b t b e b 2 .718 b 2 .718 b 3
dx
velocity v = = ae - bt , v0 = a
= 3t 2 a 2 + b 2 dt
dv
2. (d) Let 'S ' be the distance between two ends and 'a' be accleration a = = - abe - bt & a 0 = - ab
dt
the constant acceleration a
As we know v2 – u2 = 2aS At t = 0, x = (1 - 1) = 0 and
b
v2 - u2 1 a a 1 2
or, aS = At t = , x = (1 - e -1 ) = (1 - ) = a / b
2 b b b e 3
Let vc be velocity at mid point. a
At t = ¥, x =
2 2 S b
Therefore, vc - u = 2a a
2 It cannot go beyond this, so point x > is not reached
vc2 = u 2 + aS b
by the particle.
a
v2 - u 2 At t = 0, x = 0, at t = ¥ , x = , therefore the particle
vc2 = u 2 + b
2 does not come back to its starting point at t = ¥.
7. (d) Ist part: u = 0, t = 5s, v = 108 km/hr = 30 m/s
u 2 + v2
vc = v = u + at Þ 30 = 0 + a × 5 Þ a = 6 m/s2
2
3. (a) Acceleration of the particle a = 2t – 1 1 2 1
s = ut + at = 0 ´ 5 + ´ 6 ´ 52 = 75 m
The particle retards when acceleration is opposite to 2 2
velocity. IIIrd part: s = 45m, u = 30m/s, v = 0
Þ a . v < 0 Þ (2t – 1) (t2 – t) < 0 Þ t (2t – 1) (t – 1) < 0 v2 - u 2 -30 ´ 30
Now t is always positive a= = = -10m / s 2
2s 2 ´ 45
\ (2t – 1) (t – 1) < 0
v = u + at Þ 0 = 30 – 10 × t Þ t = 3s
1 IInd part :
or 2t – 1 < 0 and t – 1 > 0 Þ t < and t > 1.
2 s = s1 + s2 + s3
This is not possible 395 = 75 + s2 + 45 Þ s2 = 275 m
or 2t – 1 > 0 & t – 1 < 0 Þ 1/2 < t < 1 275
4. (b) When a ball is dropped on a floor, t= = 9.16 = 9.2s.
30
1 Total time taken = (5 + 9.2 + 3) sec = 17.2 sec
y = gt 2 ..... (1)
2 dv dv
So the graph between y and t is a parabola. Here as 8. (a) = - kv 3 or 3 = - k dt
dt v
time increases, y decreases.
When the ball bounces back, then 1
Integrating we get, - = - kt + c ...(1)
1 2v 2
y = ut + gt 2 ..... (2)
2 1
The graph between y and t will be a parabola. But here At t = 0, v = v0 \ - =c
2v2o
as time increases, y also increases. So (b) represents Putting in (1)
the graph.
1 1 1 1
5. (d) Relative speed of police with respect to thief - 2 = - kt - 2
or 2 - 2 = - kt
= 10 – 9 = 1 m/s 2v 2v0 2v0 2v
Instantaneous separation = 100 m é 1 ù
[ ]
1 2
D istance or or 1 + 2v 02 kt = v 0
Time = v2
Velocity
 EBD_7504
S-P-4 SOLUTIONS

t
v 20 v0 é gt 2 ft 3 ù
or v 2 = or v = = êv0 t + + ú
1 + 2 v 20 kt 1 + 2v 02 kt 2 3 úû
ëê 0
9. (d) Let the two balls Pand Q meet at height x m from the gt 2 ft 3
ground after time t s from the start. or, x = v0 t + +
2 3
We have to find distance, BC = (100 – x)
g f
Q C At t = 1, x = v0 + + .
2 3
(100 – x)m 5
100 m 12. (c) Case-1 : u = 50 ´ m / s,
–1 B 18
25 m s
xm v = 0,s = 6m, a = a
P
A v 2 - u 2 = 2as
2
For ball P æ 5ö
Þ 02 - ç 50 ´ ÷ = 2 ´ a ´ 6
S = x m, u = 25 m s–1, a = –g è 18 ø
1 2 2
From S = ut + at æ 5ö
2 Þ - ç 50 ´ ÷ = 2 ´ a ´ 6 ....(i)
è 18 ø
1 2 5
x = 25t – gt .......... (i) Case-2 : u = 100 km/hr = 100 ´ m/sec
2 18
For ball Q v = 0, s = s, a = a \ v 2 - u 2 = 2as
S = (100 – x) m, u = 0, a = g
2
1 2 2 æ 5ö
\ 100 – x = 0 + gt .......... (ii) Þ 0 - ç100 ´ ÷ = 2as
2 è 18 ø
Adding eqns. (i) and (ii), we get 2
100 = 25t or t = 4 s æ 5ö
Þ - ç100 ´ ÷ = 2as … (ii)
From eqn. (i),
è 18 ø
1 Dividing (i) and (ii) we get
x = 25 × 4 – ´ 9.8 ´ (4)2 = 21.6 m
2 100 ´ 100 2 ´ a ´ s
= Þ s = 24m
Hence distance from the top of the tower 50 ´ 50 2´a´6
= (100 – x) m = (100 – 21.6 m) = 78.4 m 13. (c) Height of tap = 5m and (g) = 10 m/sec2.
uuur uuur v For the first drop,
10. (c) From figure, OA = 0iˆ + 30 ˆj, AB = 20iˆ + 0 j
1 1
20 m 5 = ut + gt 2 = (0 ´ t ) + ´10t 2 = 5t2 or t2 = 1 or t = 1.
B 2 2
A It means that the third drop leaves after one second of
45°
30 m the first drop. Or, each drop leaves after every 0.5 sec.
Distance covered by the second drop in 0.5 sec
30 2 m
1 1
C = ut + gt 2 = (0 ´ 0.5) + ´ 10 = (0.5) 2 = 1.25m .
O 2 2
uuur v Therefore, distance of the second drop above the
BC = -30 2 cos 45°iˆ - 30 2 sin 45° ˆj = -30iˆ - 30 j ground = 5 – 1.25 = 3.75 m.
uuur uuur uuur uuur
\ Net displacement, OC = OA + AB + BC = -10iˆ + 0 ˆj 14. (b) Relative speed of each train with respect to each other
uuur be, n = 10 + 15 = 25 m/s
| OC |= 10 m . Here distance covered by each train = sum of their
dx lengths = 50 + 50 = 100 m
11. (c) We know that, v = Þ dx = v dt
dt 100
x t \ Required time = = 4 sec .
Integrating, ò dx = ò v dt 25
0 0 15. (c) Q t = x +3
t
or x = ò (v0 + gt + ft 2 ) dt Þ x = t – 3 Þ x = (t – 3)2
0
Physics S-P-5

Þt=3 20. (b) x = 40 + 12 t – t3

\ x = (3 – 3)2 dx
Þ x = 0. v= = 12 - 3t 2
dt
16. (d) Initial velocity, u = 10 ms–1
Final velocity, v = 20 ms–1 12
For v = 0; t = = 2 sec
Distance, s = 135 m 3
Let, acceleration = a So, after 2 seconds velocity becomes zero.
Using the formula, v2 = u2 + 2as Value of x in 2 secs = 40 + 12 × 2 – 23
v2 - u 2 = 40 + 24 – 8 = 56 m
a= a
2s 21. (c) We have, Sn = u + (2n - 1)
2
(20)2 - (10)2 400 - 100
= = a
2 ´ 135 2 ´ 135 or 65 = u + (2 ´ 5 - 1)
300 150 10 -2 2
a= = = ms 9
2 ´ 135 135 9 or 65 = u + a ..... (1)
Now, using the relation, v = u + at 2
v - u 20 - 10 10 a
t= = = ´ 9sec = 9s. Also, 105 = u + (2 ´ 9 - 1)
a 10 / 9 10 2
5 50 17
17. (d) Speed, u = 60 ´ m/s = m/s or 105 = u + a ..... (2)
18 3 2
5 100 Equation (2) – (1) gives,
d = 20m, u' = 120 ´ = m/s
18 3 17 9
Let declaration be a then (0) – u2 = –2ad
2 40 = a - a = 4a or a = 10 m/s2.
2 2
or u2 = 2ad … (1) Substitute this value in (1) we get,
and (0)2 – u'2 = –2ad' 9
or u¢2 = 2ad¢ …(2) u = 65 - ´ 10 = 65 - 45 = 20 m / s
2
(2) divided by (1) gives, \ The distance travelled by the body in 20 s is,
d'
4= Þ d ' = 4 ´ 20 = 80m 1 1
d s = ut + at 2 = 20 ´ 20 + ´ 10 ´ (20) 2
2 2
18. (b) Time taken by the stone to reach the water level
= 400 + 2000 = 2400 m.
2h
t1 = æ tö dv æ tö
g 22. (c) Here, f = f0 çè1 - ÷ø or, = f 0 ç1 - ÷
Time taken by sound to come to the mouth of the well, T dt è Tø

or, dv = f 0 æç1 - ö÷ dt
h t
t2 =
v è Tø
2h h é æ t öù
\ Total time t1 + t 2 = + \ v = ò dv = ò ê f0 ç1 - ÷ údt
g v
ë è T øû
19. (b) The two car (say A and B) are moving with same
velocity, the relative velocity of one (say B) with respect æ t2 ö
or, v = f 0 ç t - ÷ + C
to the other A, ® è 2T ø
® ®
v BA = v B - v A = v – v = 0
So the relative separation between them (= 5 km) always where C is the constant of integration.
remains the same. At t = 0, v = 0.
Now if the velocity of car (say C) moving in opposite
æ 0ö
®
direction to A and B, is v C relative to ground then the \ 0 = f0 ç 0 - ÷ + C Þ C = 0
è 2T ø
velocity of car C relative to A and B will
® ® ® æ t2 ö
be v rel. = v C - v \ v = f0 ç t - ÷
® è 2T ø
But as v is opposite to vc
If f = 0, then
So, the time taken by it to cross the cars A and B
æ tö
d 4 T
t = Þ
v rel. 60
 EBD_7504
S-P-6 SOLUTIONS

Hence, particle's velocity in the time interval t = 0 and t 6x v max

= T is given by v av =
10x
t =T T
é æ t öù vav 3
vx = ò dv = ò ê f 0 çè1 - T ÷ø údt =
vmax 5
t =0 t =0 ë û
T 27. (a) xA = xB
éæ t2 ö ù
= f 0 êç t - ÷ ú 1 2
êè 2T ø ú 10.5 + 10t = at Þ a = tan 45° = 1 m/s2
ë û0 2
æ T2 ö æ Tö
= f 0 ç T - ÷ = f0 ç T - ÷ 20 ± 400 + 84
è 2T ø è 2ø t2 – 20t – 21 = 0 Þ t = Þ t = 21 sec.
2
1
= f 0T . 1 2
2 28. (a) Q h = gt
2
u 2 - v2
23. (a) Using v2 = u2 – 2gh i.e., h = , 1
2g \ h1 = g(5)2 = 125
2
2 2
æ uö æ uö
çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø 1
AB =
2 3
u/4 h1 + h2 = g(10)2 = 500
C ® 2
2g
u/3 Þ h2 = 375
B
®

2 2
æ uö æ uö u/2 1
çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø A
®

h1 + h2 + h3 = g(15)2 = 1125
3 4 2
and BC = O u
®

2g Þ h3 = 625
h2 = 3h1 , h3 = 5h 1
2 2 2 2
æ uö æ uö æ 1 ö æ 1ö h2 h3
AB çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø or h1 = =
2 3 20
2 3 3 5
\ = = =
BC æ u ö 2 æ u ö 2 2
æ 1ö æ 1 ö
2 7 29. (d) Relative velocity of parrot w.r.t the train
çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø çè ÷ø - çè ÷ø = 10 – (–5) = 15 ms–1.
3 4 3 4
8+8 Time taken by parrot to cross the train = 150 = 10 s
24. (a) Velocity of boat = = 8 km h -1 15
2
1 2
Velocity of water = 4 km h -1 30. (d) Distance from A to B = S = ft1
2
8 8 8 Distance from B to C = ( ft1 ) t
t= + = h = 160 minutes
8-4 8+ 4 3
u2 ( ft1 )2
25. (b) u = 0, t1=10s, t2 = 20s Distance from C to D = = = ft12 = 2 S
2a 2( f / 2)
1 2 A f B C f /2 D
Using the relation, S = ut + at
2
t1 t 2t 1
Acceleration being the same in two cases,
1 1 15 S
S1 = a × t12 , S2 = a × t 22
2 2 Þ S + f t1t + 2 S = 15 S
2
S1 æ t1 ö æ 10 ö
2
1 Þ f t1t = 12 S ............. (i)
\ = = çè ÷ø =
S2 çè t 2 ÷ø 20 4 1 2
f t1 = S ............ (ii)
S2 = 4S1 2
x + 2x + 3x t
26. (b) v av = t + t + t Dividing (i) by (ii), we get t1 =
1 2 3 6
2
2x 2x 6x 1 ætö f t2
t1 = , t2 = , t3 = Þ S= fç ÷ =
vmax vmax vmax 2 è 6ø 72