DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE

Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

SPECIALIZED 413B
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

Module 6: Shear Design of Prestressed Concrete Members

I. Course Objectives:

• The students are expected to familiarize the formula’s, principles, concepts and code
provisions used in shear strength in prestressed concrete members.
• To educate the students about the procedure of the design of transverse reinforcement in
accordance to the NSCP 2015 for prestressed member.

II. Course Outline:

1.1 Shear Strength in Prestressed Concrete Beam

1.1.1 Introduction
1.1.2 Code Requirements
1.1.3 Steps in the Design of Transverse Reinforcement

1.2 Sample Problems

III. Learning Content

1.1 SHEAR STRENGTH IN REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

1.1.1 Introduction

The objective of today’s reinforced concrete designer is to produce ductile members that provide
warning of impending failure. To achieve this goal, the code provides design shear values that have
larger safety factors against shear failures than do those provided for bending failures.

The failures of reinforced concrete beams in shear are quite different from their failures in
bending. Shear failures occur suddenly with little or no advance warning. Therefore, beams are
designed to fail in bending under loads that are appreciably smaller than those that would cause shear
failures. As a result, those members will fail ductile. They may crack and sag a great deal if overloaded,
but they will not fall apart, as they might if shear failures were possible.

1.1.2 Code Requirements

409.4.3.1
For beams built integrally with supports, 𝑽𝒖 at the support shall be permitted to be calculated at the face
of support.

P a g e 1 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

409.4.3.2
Sections between the face of support and a critical section located 𝒅𝒑 from the face of support for
prestressed beams shall be permitted to be designed for 𝑽𝒖 at that critical section.

note: 𝒅𝒑 > 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎𝒉

422.5.1.1
Nominal one-way shear strength at a section, 𝑽𝒏, shall be calculated by:

𝑽𝒏 = 𝑽𝒄 + 𝑽𝒔

Where:
𝑽𝒄 = Nominal Shear Strength of Concrete
𝑽𝒔 = Nominal Shear Strength of the Shear Reinforcement

The amount of shear 𝑽𝒄 that can be carried by the concrete at ultimate is at least equal to the amount
of shear that would cause diagonal cracking. The amount of shear provided by the reinforcement 𝑽𝒔 is
calculated using truss analogy with 𝟒𝟓𝐨 inclination of the diagonal members.

P a g e 2 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

422.5.8
𝑽𝒄 for Prestressed Members

If 𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 ≥ 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 )

𝑽𝒖 𝒅𝒑𝒔
𝑽𝒄 = [𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 + 𝟒. 𝟖𝟎 ( 𝑴𝒖
)] 𝒃𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅

*** choose smallest ***

where: 𝑴𝒖 = Factored Moment at the location of the Factored Shear

𝑽𝒖 𝒅
note: ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎
𝑴𝒖

If 𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 < 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 )

𝑽𝒄 = 𝑽𝒄𝒊 𝒐𝒓 𝑽𝒄𝒘 (Whichever is smaller)

Where flexural-shear strength 𝑽𝒄𝒊 :

𝑽𝒖 𝑴𝒄𝒓𝒆
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 𝒃𝒅 + 𝑽𝒅 + 𝑴𝒖
*** choose whichever higher ***
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅
𝟏
𝑴𝒄𝒓𝒆 = ( ) (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 + 𝒇𝒑𝒆 − 𝒇𝒅 )
𝒚𝒕
𝒇𝒑𝒆 = 𝑷𝒆𝒇𝒇 /𝑨𝒈
𝑽𝒅 = 𝒖𝒏𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒍𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓
Where web-shear strength 𝑽𝒄𝒘 :

𝑽𝒄𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅

422.5.10.5
𝑽𝒔 for Prestressed Members

𝑨𝒗 𝒇𝒚𝒕 𝒅
𝑽𝒔 =
𝑺

P a g e 3 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

409.6.2.2
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement shall be in accordance with Table 409.7.6.2.2

𝑽𝒔 Maximum Spacing, 𝑺 (𝒎𝒎)

𝟑𝒉/𝟒
≤ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅 Lesser of:
𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝟑𝒉/𝟖
> 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅 Lesser of:
𝟑𝟎𝟎
Table 409.7.6.2.2

1.1.3 Steps in the Design of Transverse Reinforcement

Step 1: Determine the factored shear from design loads, 𝑽𝒖

Step 2: Determine the Nominal Shear Strength of concrete, 𝑽𝒄

Step 3: Determine the Nominal Shear Strength of Shear Reinforcement, 𝑽𝒔

Step 4: Determine the Spacing of the Shear Reinforcements, 𝑺

P a g e 4 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

1.2 SAMPLE PROBLEMS

Problem 1:

A 𝟔 𝒎 span simply supported beam carries a uniformly distributed dead load and live load of 𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝑵/𝒎
and 𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝑵/𝒎 respectively. The beam is 𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝒙 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 and has an effective depth of 𝟓𝟓𝟎 𝒎𝒎. It
is reinforced with 𝟓𝟗𝟐. 𝟑𝟎 𝒎𝒎𝟐 of prestressing tendons. The effective prestressing force during the
service stage considering losses is 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝑵. Check the section for shear and design the necessary shear
reinforcement using 𝟐 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒔 − 𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒎 ∅ stirrups. Use 𝒇′𝒄 = 𝟐𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂, 𝒇𝒑𝒖 = 𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟎 𝑴𝑷𝒂, and 𝒇𝒚𝒕 =
𝟑𝟒𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂. Spacing of stirrups should be in multiples of 𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎.

Solution:

Step 1: Determine the factored shear from design loads, 𝑽𝒖

𝑽𝒖 𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝒅𝒑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡

𝒘𝒖 = 𝟏. 𝟐(𝟕𝟎) + 𝟏. 𝟔(𝟓𝟎) = 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒌𝑵/𝒎

𝟏𝟔𝟒(𝟔)
𝑹 = 𝟐 = 𝟒𝟗𝟐 𝒌𝑵

∑ 𝑭𝒗 = 𝟎 ↑+ (Cut section at a distance 𝒅𝒑 from the face of the support)

𝑽𝒖 = 𝑹 − 𝒘𝒖 (𝒅𝒑 )
𝑽𝒖 = 𝟒𝟗𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝟒(𝟎. 𝟓𝟓)
𝑽𝒖 = 𝟒𝟎𝟏. 𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝑵

Step 2: Determine the Nominal Shear Strength of concrete, 𝑽𝒄

𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 )

𝑷𝒆𝒇𝒇
𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 = 𝑨𝒑𝒔 ( 𝑨 ) = 𝑷𝒆𝒇𝒇
𝒑𝒔
𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝑵

𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 ) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎[𝟓𝟗𝟐. 𝟑𝟎(𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟎) + 𝟎]

𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 ) = 𝟒𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 > 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 )

𝑽𝒖𝒅𝒑𝒔
𝑽𝒄 = [𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 + 𝟒. 𝟖𝟎 ( )] 𝒃𝒅
𝑴𝒖
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅

*** choose smallest ***

P a g e 5 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

𝑽𝒖 𝒅𝒑𝒔
𝑽𝒄 = [𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 + 𝟒. 𝟖𝟎 ( 𝑴𝒖
)] 𝒃𝒅

∑ 𝑴𝒅𝒑 = 𝟎 ↺+ (Cut section at a distance 𝒅𝒑 from the face of the support)

𝟐
𝒘𝒖 (𝒅𝒑 )
𝑴𝒖 = 𝑹(𝒅𝒑 ) −
𝟐
𝟏𝟔𝟒(𝟎.𝟓𝟓)𝟐
𝑴𝒖 = 𝟒𝟗𝟐(𝟎. 𝟓𝟓) − 𝟐
𝑴𝒖 = 𝟐𝟐𝟗. 𝟐𝟗𝟓 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎

𝟒𝟎𝟏.𝟖𝟎(𝟏𝟎𝟑 )(𝟓𝟓𝟎)
𝑽𝒄 = [𝟎. 𝟎𝟓(𝟏. 𝟎𝟎)√𝟐𝟏 + 𝟒. 𝟖𝟎 ( 𝟐𝟐𝟗.𝟐𝟗𝟓(𝟏𝟎𝟔 )
)] (𝟑𝟎𝟎)(𝟓𝟓𝟎)
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟕𝟐𝟖. 𝟐𝟗 𝒌𝑵

𝑽𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐(𝟏. 𝟎𝟎)√𝟐𝟏(𝟑𝟎𝟎)(𝟓𝟓𝟎)
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟑𝟏𝟕. 𝟓𝟕 𝒌𝑵

𝐶ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑽𝒄 = 𝟑𝟏𝟕. 𝟓𝟕 𝒌𝑵

Step 3: Determine the Nominal Shear Strength of Shear Reinforcement, 𝑽𝒔

𝑽𝒏 = 𝑽𝒄 + 𝑽𝒔
𝑽𝒖
= 𝑽𝒄 + 𝑽𝒔
∅

𝑽𝒖
𝑽𝒔 = − 𝑽𝒄
∅
𝟒𝟎𝟏.𝟖𝟎
𝑽𝒔 = 𝟎.𝟕𝟓
− 𝟑𝟏𝟕. 𝟓𝟕
𝑽𝒔 = 𝟐𝟏𝟖. 𝟏𝟔 𝒌𝑵

Step 4: Determine the Spacing of the Shear Reinforcements, 𝑺

𝑨𝒗 𝒇𝒚𝒕 𝒅
𝑽𝒔 = 𝑺

𝑨𝒗 𝒇𝒚𝒕 𝒅
𝑺= 𝑽𝒔
𝝅
(𝟐)( )(𝟏𝟎𝟐 )(𝟑𝟒𝟓)(𝟓𝟓𝟎)
𝟒
𝑺= 𝟐𝟏𝟖.𝟏𝟔(𝟏𝟎𝟑 )

𝑺 = 𝟏𝟑𝟔. 𝟔𝟐 𝒎𝒎
𝑺 ≈ 𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎

P a g e 6 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠

𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑(𝟏. 𝟎𝟎)√𝟐𝟏(𝟑𝟎𝟎)(𝟓𝟓𝟎)

𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅 = 𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑽𝒔 < 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅

𝟑𝒉 𝟑(𝟔𝟎𝟎)
𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 = = = 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝟒 𝟒
𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎

∴ 𝐺𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠, 𝑺 ≈ 𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝒎𝒎

Problem 2:

If the effective prestressing force during the service stage considering losses from the previous
problem is 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝑵, check the section for shear and design the necessary shear reinforcement using
𝟐 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒔 − 𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒎 ∅ stirrups.

Solution:

Step 1: Determine the factored shear from design loads, 𝑽𝒖

𝑽𝒖 𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝒅𝒑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡

𝒘𝒖 = 𝟏. 𝟐(𝟕𝟎) + 𝟏. 𝟔(𝟓𝟎) = 𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝒌𝑵/𝒎

𝟏𝟔𝟒(𝟔)
𝑹= = 𝟒𝟗𝟐 𝒌𝑵
𝟐

∑ 𝑭𝒗 = 𝟎 ↑+ (Cut section at a distance 𝒅𝒑 from the face of the support)

𝑽𝒖 = 𝑹 − 𝒘𝒖 (𝒅𝒑 )
𝑽𝒖 = 𝟒𝟗𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝟒(𝟎. 𝟓𝟓)
𝑽𝒖 = 𝟒𝟎𝟏. 𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝑵

Step 2: Determine the Nominal Shear Strength of concrete, 𝑽𝒄

𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 )

𝑷
𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 = 𝑨𝒑𝒔 ( 𝑨𝒆𝒇𝒇) = 𝑷𝒆𝒇𝒇
𝒑𝒔
𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝑵

P a g e 7 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 ) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎[𝟓𝟗𝟐. 𝟑𝟎(𝟏𝟖𝟔𝟎) + 𝟎]

𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 ) = 𝟒𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒔𝒆 < 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎(𝑨𝒑𝒔 𝒇𝒑𝒖 + 𝑨𝒔 𝒇𝒚 )

𝑽𝒄 = 𝑽𝒄𝒊 𝒐𝒓 𝑽𝒄𝒘 (Whichever is smaller)

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 − 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑽𝒄𝒊 :

𝑽𝒖 𝑴𝒄𝒓𝒆
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 𝒃𝒅 + 𝑽𝒅 + 𝑴𝒖
*** choose whichever higher ***
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅

𝑽𝒖 𝑴𝒄𝒓𝒆
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 𝒃𝒅 + 𝑽𝒅 + 𝑴𝒖

𝑽𝒅 𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝒅𝒑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡

𝒘 = 𝟕𝟎 + 𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝟏𝟐𝟎(𝟔)
𝑹= = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝑵
𝟐

∑ 𝑭𝒗 = 𝟎 ↑+ (Cut section at a distance 𝒅𝒑 from the face of the support)

𝑽𝒅 = 𝑹 − 𝒘(𝒅𝒑 )
𝑽𝒅 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐𝟎(𝟎. 𝟓𝟓)
𝑽𝒅 = 𝟐𝟗𝟒 𝒌𝑵

𝟏
𝑴𝒄𝒓𝒆 = (𝒚 ) (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 + 𝒇𝒑𝒆 − 𝒇𝒅 )
𝒕

𝑓𝑑 = 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑢𝑛𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑𝑠

𝑃 𝑃 𝑀𝑐
𝑓𝑑 = − 𝐴 − 𝐼𝑒𝑐 + 𝐼
120(62 )
400,000 400,000(550−300)(300) ( )(106 )(300)
8
𝑓𝑑 = − − 300(6003 )
+ 300(6003 )
300(600)
12 12
𝑓𝑑 = −2.22 − 5.56 + 30
𝒇𝒅 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂

𝟏 𝟒𝟎𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑴𝒄𝒓𝒆 = ( 𝟔𝟎𝟎 ) (𝟎. 𝟓𝟎(𝟏. 𝟎𝟎)√𝟐𝟏 + 𝟑𝟎𝟎(𝟔𝟎𝟎) − 𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟐)
𝟐
𝑴𝒄𝒓𝒆 = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟔 𝑴𝑷𝒂

P a g e 8 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

𝑽𝒖 𝑴𝒄𝒓𝒆
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝝀√𝒇′ 𝒄 𝒃𝒅 + 𝑽𝒅 + 𝑴𝒖
𝟎.𝟎𝟓(𝟏.𝟎𝟎)(√𝟐𝟏)(𝟑𝟎𝟎)(𝟓𝟓𝟎) 𝟒𝟎𝟏.𝟖𝟎(−𝟎.𝟎𝟔)
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
+ 𝟐𝟗𝟒 + 𝟐𝟐𝟗.𝟐𝟗𝟓

𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟑𝟑𝟏. 𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝑵

𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒(𝟏. 𝟎𝟎)√𝟐𝟏(𝟑𝟎𝟎)(𝟓𝟓𝟎)
𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓. 𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑵

∴ 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑽𝒄𝒊 = 𝟑𝟑𝟏. 𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝑵

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤𝑒𝑏 − 𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑽𝒄𝒘 :

𝑽𝒄𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅
𝑽𝒄𝒘 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑(𝟏. 𝟎𝟎)√𝟐𝟏(𝟑𝟎𝟎)(𝟓𝟓𝟎)
𝑽𝒄𝒘 = 𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵

∴ 𝑽𝒄 = 𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑽𝒄𝒊 𝒐𝒓 𝑽𝒄𝒘

Step 3: Determine the Nominal Shear Strength of Shear Reinforcement, 𝑽𝒔

𝑽𝒏 = 𝑽𝒄 + 𝑽𝒔
𝑽𝒖
= 𝑽𝒄 + 𝑽𝒔
∅

𝑽𝒖
𝑽𝒔 = ∅
− 𝑽𝒄
𝟒𝟎𝟏.𝟖𝟎
𝑽𝒔 = 𝟎.𝟕𝟓
− 𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟓𝟐
𝑽𝒔 = 𝟐𝟖𝟔. 𝟐𝟏 𝒌𝑵

Step 4: Determine the Spacing of the Shear Reinforcements, 𝑺

𝑨𝒗 𝒇𝒚𝒕 𝒅
𝑽𝒔 = 𝑺

𝑨𝒗 𝒇𝒚𝒕 𝒅
𝑺= 𝑽𝒔
𝝅
(𝟐)( )(𝟏𝟎𝟐 )(𝟑𝟒𝟓)(𝟓𝟓𝟎)
𝟒
𝑺= 𝟐𝟖𝟔.𝟐𝟏(𝟏𝟎𝟑 )

𝑺 = 𝟏𝟎𝟒. 𝟏𝟒 𝒎𝒎
𝑺 ≈ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎

P a g e 9 | 10
 DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, Philippines AND ARCHITECTURE
Tel. No. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211 DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
URL: http://dhvsu.edu.ph E-Mail Address: [email protected]

𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠

𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑(𝟏. 𝟎𝟎)√𝟐𝟏(𝟑𝟎𝟎)(𝟓𝟓𝟎)

𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅 = 𝟐𝟒𝟗. 𝟓𝟐 𝒌𝑵

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑽𝒔 < 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑𝝀√𝒇′𝒄 𝒃𝒅

𝟑𝒉 𝟑(𝟔𝟎𝟎)
𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟒
= 𝟒
= 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝑺𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎

∴ 𝐺𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠, 𝑺 ≈ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎

IV. References
1. Design of Prestressed Concrete by R.I Gilbert and N.C. Mickleburgh, 1st Edition
2. National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015

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