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SM - MidTerm Nov 2024 - ModelAnswer

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10 views

SM - MidTerm Nov 2024 - ModelAnswer

Uploaded by

beno7.tamer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ministry of Higher Education

MidTerm Exam
High Institute of Engineering and
First-Term – First Year
Technology (HIET)
Academic Year: 2024/2025
El-Mahalla El-Kobra

Department: Mechatronics – Textile Course: Structural Mechanics

Course Instructor: Dr. M ElWakil Date: Nov 21, 2024 Time: 1 hr.

Answer the Following Questions: 2 Questions in 4 Pages


Q1. For the shown load-elongation curve, find the followings if the tension sample has
an area of 150 mm2 and a length of 50 mm:

a- Modulus of elasticity =

∆𝜎 (60 − 0) × 10/ 150


𝐸= = = 320 𝑀𝑃𝑎
∆𝜀 (0.625 − 0)/50

b- Yield stress =

105 × 10
𝜎! = = 7 𝑀𝑃𝑎
150

c- Modulus of resilience =

1 1 100 × 10 1
𝑅= 𝜎".$ 𝜀".$ = 8 9 8 9 = 0.0667 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2 2 150 50

d- Tensile strength =

170 × 10
𝜎% = = 11.3 𝑀𝑃𝑎
150

Page 1 of 4
e- Fracture Strength =

140 × 10
𝜎& = = 9.3 𝑀𝑃𝑎
150

f- Modulus of toughness =

𝜎! + 𝜎% 7 + 11.3 19
𝑇= 𝜀'() = × = 3.477 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2 2 50

g- Elongation percentage =

19
𝐸𝐿% = 100𝜀'() = 100 × = 38%
50

180

160

140

120
Load (Kg)

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20
Elongation (mm)

Page 2 of 4
Q2. A cantilever beam is loaded with a distributed load as shown.

𝜔𝐿

𝜔𝐿! /2

𝜔𝐿
L

𝜔𝐿! /2

BMD

∑𝐹! = 0 → 𝑅* = 𝜔𝐿

𝐿
∑𝑀* = 0 → 𝑀* = 𝜔𝐿 × = 𝜔𝐿+ /2
2

𝜔𝐿+ 𝑥 𝜔𝐿+ 𝜔𝑥 +
𝑀) = − 𝜔𝑥 = −
2 2 2 2

@𝑥 = 0 → 𝑀) = 𝜔𝐿+ /2
@𝑥 = 𝐿 → 𝑀) = 0

a- Calculate the reactions of support

b- Draw the bending moment diagram

Page 3 of 4
c- If the cantilever beam, shown in figure, has a square cross section with 95 mm side

and a span of 6 m, find the maximum bending stress induced in the beam section

when 𝜔 = 1 kN/m.

𝜔𝐿+ (1 × 10, ) × 6+
𝑀= = = 18 × 10, 𝑁. 𝑚
2 2

𝑏 - (95 × 10., )-
𝐼= = = 6.78 × 10./ 𝑚𝑚-
12 12

95 × 10.,
𝑀𝑦 (18 × 10, ) 8 9
2
𝜎= = ./
= 126 × 10/ 𝑃𝑎 = 126 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐼 6.78 × 10

----------------------------------------- End of Questions -----------------------------------------

Page 4 of 4

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