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This is about the solved Paper

Uploaded by

valana8567
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MTH301 - Calculus II

Assignment-1
(Kiran Naseem)

ID: BC230215172
Name: Ahmad

Question-1:
For the line joining two points A (2,3,1) and B (5,4,2) find the Direction Ratios and Direction Cosines.

Solution:
The direction ratio of A & B = V = (5-2, 4-3, 2-1)
= (3, 1, 1)

Now
|V| = √((3)² + (1)² + (1)²)
= √(11)

The direction cosines are:


Cos(α) = 3 / √11
Cos(β) = 1 / √11
Cos(γ) = 1 / √11

--------------------------------------

Question-2:
Convert the cylindrical coordinates (r, θ, z) = (1, π/2, 2) to the rectangular coordinate system (x, y, z).

Solution:

The formulas to convert cylindrical to rectangular coordinates are:

x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ, z = z

Substitute r = 1, θ = π/2, and z = 2:

x = 1 * cos(π/2) = 1 * 0 = 0

y = 1 * sin(π/2) = 1 * 1 = 1
z=2

rectangular coordinates are (x, y, z) = (0, 1, 2).

--------------------------------------

Question-3:
Determine the limit of the given function:

lim ((x, y) -> (2, -1)) (2x + 3y + y^2) / (x^2 + 4x - 3y)

Solution:

To find the limit, substitute x = 2 and y = -1 directly into the numerator and the denominator.

For the numerator:

2(2) + 3(-1) + (-1)^2 = 4 - 3 + 1 = 2

For the denominator:

(2)^2 + 4(2) - 3(-1) = 4 + 8 + 3 = 15

= 2 / 15

limit is = 2/15.

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Question-4-
Verify if the function f(x, y) = x^2 - y^2 + 2xy satisfies Laplace’s equation.

Solution:
Laplace's equation: ∂²f/∂x² + ∂²f/∂y² = 0.

First partial derivatives:

∂f/∂x = 2x + 2y, ∂f/∂y = -2y + 2x

Second partial derivatives:

∂²f/∂x² = 2, ∂²f/∂y² = -2

Laplace's equation:

∂²f/∂x² + ∂²f/∂y² = 2 - 2 = 0

function f(x, y) = x^2 - y^2 + 2xy satisfies Laplace's equation.

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