The Effectiveness of Mosquito Repellent made of

Cymbopogon (Lemongrass), Origanum vulgare (Oregano),

and Pandanus amaryllifolius (Pandan)

A Research Paper
Presented to the Faculty of the
Consolatrix College of Toledo City
Toledo City, Cebu

In Partial Fulfilment
of the Requirements for the Subject
Practical Research 2 (Quantitative Research)

by

Stefhanie Marquez
Florinda P. Baringuian
Kate Marielle M. Dela Peña
Lazaro Luis H. Gersoa
Rhiena Grace A. Mateo
Auron Christ Oroc
September 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page i

Table of Contents ii

CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

Introduction

Rationale of the Study 1

Literature Background 3

THE PROBLEM

Statement of the Problem 17

Null Hypothesis 18

Significance of the Study 18

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design 20

Research Environment 20

Research Procedure 21

DEFINITION OF TERMS 22

REFERENCES 30

APPENDICES

Appendix A TRANSMITTAL LETTER TO THE PRINCIPAL 23

RESEARCHERS BIODATA (CURRICULUM VITAE) 24

 Chapter 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE
INTRODUCTION
Rationale of the Study

Mosquitoes are significant vectors of pathogens, and

resistance to insecticides contributes to treatment failure. This

underscores the need for safer, more effective mosquito control

agents. Plants offer natural substances with potential for mosquito

control, encouraging the exploration of alternative methods.

Cymbopogon, or lemongrass, is native to Africa, Asia, and

tropical islands. Some species, particularly Cymbopogon citratus,

are planted as medicinal and culinary herbs due to their lemon-like

scent. Lemongrass oil (LO) is commonly used as a preservative and

pesticide, with studies indicating antibacterial and antifungal

properties. The chemical composition of LO varies based on

geographical origin, farming practices, plant age, and extraction

methods. These properties make lemongrass oil a potential food

preservative.

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) has recently been explored as a

natural mosquito repellent. Oregano essential oil, rich in

compounds like carvacrol and thymol, has shown promising

mosquito-repellent properties by interfering with mosquitoes'

olfactory systems. Ongoing research seeks to better understand the

efficacy and safety of oregano-based repellents as a sustainable

alternative to synthetic chemicals.

Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius) is being studied as a natural

mosquito repellent. Its essential oil contains 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline

(2AP), which deters mosquitoes. Early findings suggest that pandan

may be an effective eco-friendly alternative to synthetic repellents

like DEET, positioning it as a potential tool in integrated pest

management against mosquito-borne illnesses.

This study investigates the effectiveness of lemongrass

(Cymbopogon citratus), oregano (Origanum vulgare), and pandan

(Pandanus amaryllifolius) as natural mosquito repellents. It focuses

on evaluating their active components, particularly citronella in

lemongrass, to develop safer and more sustainable pest control

methods.
Literature Background

Mosquito Repellent Properties of Lemongrass Lemongrass

(Cymbopogon citratus) is widely recognized for its mosquito-

repellent properties, primarily attributed to its high citronella

content. Citronella, a natural insect repellent, works by masking

scents that attract mosquitoes, thus deterring them from biting.

Various studies have explored the efficacy of lemongrass and its

active compounds in repelling mosquitoes.

A study by Padhy et al. (2021) assessed the repellency of

lemongrass, oregano, and pandan against mosquitoes, concluding

that lemongrass exhibited the highest efficacy. This suggests that

while other plants also possess repellent properties, lemongrass

may be the most effective option. Research by Tolentino et al.

(2023) further supports this finding, demonstrating that lemongrass

oil, when used in various concentrations, significantly reduced

mosquito bites, with higher concentrations providing better

protection.

The primary compounds in lemongrass essential oil, such as

citral and geraniol, are known for their insect-repellent activity.

Citral, in particular, has been found to disrupt the sensory

mechanisms of mosquitoes, effectively deterring them. Batra et al.

(2019) showed that lemongrass oil’s repellent efficacy is

comparable to DEET, a common synthetic repellent. Similarly,

Lwande et al. (2019) emphasized that citronella masks scents that

attract mosquitoes, reducing their likelihood of landing on human

skin and providing a significant level of protection.

Several studies have explored the effectiveness of

lemongrass oil in different formulations. Choi et al. (2021)

investigated the use of lemongrass oil in sprays and lotions, finding

that it provided up to four hours of significant protection against

mosquito bites. Meanwhile, Aziz et al. (2020) highlighted the

effectiveness of lemongrass-infused candles, which not only

reduced mosquito landings but also released a pleasant aroma.

Govindarajan et al. (2013) additionally found that lemongrass oil

has larvicidal effects, making it effective in killing mosquito larvae.

This dual action reinforces lemongrass’s utility in mosquito control

strategies.

Comparisons of lemongrass oil with synthetic repellents like

DEET have been a focus of various studies. For example, Farah et

al. (2018) found that lemongrass oil exhibited an efficacy rate

comparable to commercial repellents, providing protection for up to

two hours. Similarly, Koul et al. (2008) and Phasomkusolsil and

Soonwera (2011) demonstrated substantial protection against

mosquito bites with lemongrass oil, showing comparable efficacy to

synthetic products.

The efficacy of lemongrass as a mosquito repellent has been

documented over time. Bhatnagar et al. (2012) emphasized its

ability to disrupt the olfactory senses of mosquitoes, making it a

natural alternative to synthetic repellents. Earlier studies, such as

those by Ghosh (2012) and Barnard (1999), established citronella

oil’s ability to repel various mosquito species effectively for up to

two hours. These findings demonstrate the longstanding

recognition of lemongrass’s repellent properties and its potential as

a sustainable alternative in mosquito control.

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is recognized for its potential as

a natural mosquito repellent due to its essential oils, particularly

carvacrol and thymol. These compounds have demonstrated

insecticidal and repellent effects. Research by Lee et al. (2020)

indicated that oregano oil effectively repelled Aedes aegypti

mosquitoes, a primary vector for diseases such as dengue and

Zika. This finding highlights oregano’s potential as a viable

alternative to synthetic repellents. Similarly, a study by Sharma et

al. (2021) reported a repellency rate exceeding 85% in field trials,

further establishing oregano's effectiveness against mosquitoes.

 The effectiveness of oregano oil can be enhanced when

combined with other essential oils. Marpiga et al. (2023)

demonstrated that a combination of oregano and lemongrass

extracts yielded a synergistic effect, enhancing overall repellency

against mosquitoes. Chaves et al. (2021) also explored the

repellent effects of oregano when used in formulations with other

essential oils, showing that oregano oil can be effectively utilized in

scented candles to provide extended protection against mosquito

bites. The inclusion of oregano oil in candles serves a dual purpose,

offering both mosquito repellent properties and a pleasant aroma.

Oregano’s primary active compounds, carvacrol and thymol, are

known to interfere with mosquitoes’ sensory mechanisms. Faraone

et al. (2018) found that oregano oil disrupted the sensory receptors

that mosquitoes use to locate hosts, thereby decreasing mosquito

bites. This mechanism of action supports the potential of oregano

oil as a natural mosquito repellent. Additionally, research by El-

Hefny et al. (2020) indicated that the concentration of carvacrol

and thymol in oregano oil plays a crucial role in its effectiveness,

with higher concentrations providing greater protection.

Several studies have compared the efficacy of oregano oil

with that of synthetic repellents. Pavela (2015) evaluated the

repellent activity of oregano oil against multiple mosquito species,

such as Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi, demonstrating a

repellency duration of up to 120 minutes. Likewise, a study by

Amer and Mehlhorn (2006) confirmed that oregano oil’s repellent

effect is comparable to synthetic repellents like DEET, indicating

that oregano can provide a natural alternative to chemical

repellents.

In addition to its repellent properties, oregano oil has been

found to possess antimicrobial effects, which may reduce the risk of

infection from mosquito bites. Zoubiri and Baaliouamer (2014)

noted that oregano oil exhibited both repellent and antimicrobial

activity, making it a beneficial ingredient in natural repellent

formulations. Furthermore, Blazquez et al. (2020) suggested that

oregano extracts can inhibit mosquito oviposition, potentially

reducing mosquito populations in treated areas.

Oregano’s insecticidal and repellent properties have been

documented in earlier studies, underscoring its long-standing use

as a natural alternative to synthetic repellents. Bakkali et al. (2008)

reported that the strong aroma of carvacrol and thymol disrupts the

sensory perception of mosquitoes, thereby reducing their ability to

locate hosts. Moreover, research by Isman (2006) highlighted

oregano oil’s effectiveness as a repellent, making it suitable for use

in various mosquito control strategies. Ceylan and Sagdic (2008)

also found that oregano oil demonstrated significant repellency,

with a maximum efficacy of 78% at certain concentrations,

suggesting its potential for natural mosquito control solutions.

Pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius), commonly used for

their aromatic qualities in Southeast Asian cuisine, have shown

potential as a natural mosquito repellent. While research on pandan

as a mosquito repellent is relatively limited compared to other

plants, preliminary studies indicate promising results. Santos et al.

(2022) investigated the repellent properties of pandan leaf extract

and found moderate repellency against mosquitoes. The study,

however, emphasized the need for further research to fully

understand the active compounds responsible for this effect, as

well as the efficacy of pandan in various repellent formulations.

Pandan leaves contain specific compounds believed to

contribute to their mosquito-repellent properties. Rizal et al. (2022)

identified 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline as a key compound responsible for

repelling mosquitoes, with an efficacy rate of up to 90% against

certain species. This compound, which also gives pandan its

characteristic aroma, is thought to interfere with the sensory

mechanisms mosquitoes use to locate hosts. This finding aligns

with the research of Rahman et al. (2019), who also highlighted the
presence of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and suggested its potential for use

in natural repellent formulations.

Recent studies have explored the potential of combining

pandan with other plant-based repellents to enhance overall

efficacy. Amaral et al. (2020) examined the effects of combining

pandan with lemongrass and oregano, finding that this mixture

provided increased repellency against mosquitoes. The synergistic

effects of pandan and other natural repellents suggest that these

combinations could create more potent, plant-based repellent

formulations. Similarly, Lim et al. (2023) demonstrated that pandan

leaf extract, when combined with other essential oils, yielded

enhanced mosquito repellent activity, reinforcing the idea that

pandan can be used alongside other natural repellents to maximize

effectiveness.

In addition to scientific studies, pandan has a long-standing

tradition in Southeast Asia, where it is used not only for culinary

purposes but also for its insect-repelling properties. Khairul et al.

(2016) noted that pandan is often placed in homes and outdoor

areas to reduce mosquito presence. This traditional use aligns with

the findings of Kröckel et al. (2006), which showed that pandan

leaves, when placed in mosquito-infested areas, significantly

reduced mosquito activity. Such anecdotal evidence points to

pandan’s potential as a natural, low-cost mosquito repellent in

areas where mosquitoes are prevalent.

Pandan has been suggested for various applications in

mosquito repellent formulations, including candles, sprays, and

skin-applied products. A study by Rashid et al. (2019) indicated that

crushed pandan leaves, when applied to the skin or infused in

candles, offered notable protection against mosquito bites.

Sulaiman et al. (2017) also investigated the use of pandan extracts

in candles and sprays, finding that they effectively reduced

mosquito landings while releasing a pleasant fragrance. This dual-

purpose use of pandan makes it an attractive option for household

products that repel insects and serve as air fresheners.

While pandan shows potential as a natural mosquito

repellent, further research is needed to determine its efficacy in

comparison to synthetic repellents and other plant-based

alternatives. Olayanju et al. (2014) highlighted the need for

additional studies to identify the full spectrum of active compounds

in pandan and to determine optimal concentrations for repellent

formulations. Furthermore, Mustar et al. (2019) noted that pandan

leaf essential oil displayed repellency levels comparable to

synthetic products, suggesting that pandan could be developed

into a more effective and environmentally friendly alternative to

chemical repellents.

As concerns about the environmental and health impacts of

synthetic repellents grow, natural repellents like pandan offer an

eco-friendly alternative. Rajashekar et al. (2012) emphasized the

importance of identifying natural repellents that can be used safely

in conjunction with other mosquito control strategies. Pandan’s

potential to act as both a repellent and an air freshener makes it

suitable for various applications in integrated mosquito

management programs, particularly in regions where synthetic

repellents may be cost-prohibitive or environmentally

unsustainable. Continued research into the active compounds and

optimal formulations of pandan could expand its role in mosquito

control and contribute to sustainable, natural repellent options.

The use of scented candles infused with essential oils offers a

practical and aesthetically pleasing method for repelling

mosquitoes. When burned, the heat from the flame helps release

volatile compounds from the essential oils, which then disperse into

the air to repel insects. Ebadollahi et al. (2018) demonstrated that

candles containing essential oils effectively reduced mosquito

activity in controlled environments, supporting the idea that

scented candles can be a viable alternative to traditional chemical

repellents. This approach not only provides mosquito protection but

also serves as a natural air freshener, making it an attractive option

for households.

Combining multiple plant-based essential oils can

significantly enhance the effectiveness of natural mosquito

repellents. Research has shown that the synergy between various

essential oils can amplify their repellent properties. Sharma et al.

(2020) explored the use of blends containing citronella and

carvacrol, discovering that these combinations resulted in improved

repellency compared to individual components. This synergy is

crucial for creating potent natural formulations, as it increases the

potency of each ingredient, thereby reducing the need for synthetic

chemicals.

Studies indicate that combining lemongrass, oregano, and

pandan can produce an effective mosquito repellent with broad-

spectrum activity. Matsumoto et al. (2021) suggested that blends of

these three essential oils provide enhanced efficacy through their

synergistic effects. By incorporating multiple active compounds

from each plant, such formulations can effectively protect against a

variety of mosquito species. Furthermore, Rahman et al. (2019)

found that the combination of these plants created a robust

repellent capable of reducing bites from several mosquito species,

indicating that such a blend could serve as a more effective and

environmentally friendly alternative to chemical repellents.

The effectiveness of plant-based mosquito repellents can be

significantly enhanced by using a combination of essential oils from

different plants, leveraging the natural synergy between them.

Nerio et al. (2010) highlighted that essential oils from Cymbopogon

(lemongrass), Origanum vulgare (oregano), and Pandanus

amaryllifolius (pandan) work well together to create a longer-lasting

and more potent repellent effect. The study suggested that the

combined activity of these oils could improve the duration and

efficacy of repellency, although factors such as concentration and

environmental conditions must be carefully optimized.

Finding the right combination ratios for essential oils is critical

for maximizing their repellent effects. Tolentino et al. (2023) tested

various formulations of lemongrass, oregano, and pandan,

identifying a 50/50 mixture of lemongrass and oregano as the most

effective. This finding is supported by Phasomkusolsil and

Soonwera (2011), who also reported high repellency rates with

similar ratios, underscoring the importance of precise formulation

in enhancing repellent efficacy. Such studies suggest that specific

ratios can optimize the benefits of each component, paving the way

for more efficient natural mosquito repellent solutions.

 As environmental and health concerns around synthetic

repellents continue to grow, natural alternatives like lemongrass,

oregano, and pandan offer sustainable and safer options. The use

of these plant extracts in mosquito repellents is associated with

reduced risks to human health and the environment, compared to

conventional products containing DEET and other chemicals. By

focusing on natural essential oils, researchers aim to develop eco-

friendly repellent solutions that minimize adverse effects on non-

target species and contribute to a healthier ecosystem

(Phasomkusolsil & Soonwera, 2011). Additionally, natural repellents

support the growing demand for organic products, aligning with

consumer preferences for sustainable lifestyle choices.

The combination of lemongrass, oregano, and pandan in

repellent formulations shows promise not only for personal

mosquito protection but also for broader household applications.

Scented candles, sprays, and other products derived from these

essential oils can effectively repel mosquitoes in indoor and

outdoor spaces. By using such natural ingredients, households can

enjoy both the practical benefits of mosquito repellency and the

added value of aromatic ambiance. Research by Sulaiman et al.

(2017) indicated that formulations utilizing these plants could

enhance mosquito control within living spaces, suggesting that

these natural solutions may be particularly useful in areas with high

mosquito activity. Additionally, using plant-based repellents can

complement other mosquito control measures, such as physical

barriers and environmental management, contributing to an

integrated approach to mosquito control.

 THE PROBLEM

Statement of the Problem

This study aims to develop a mosquito-repellent product in the

form of a scented candle, utilizing the natural repellent properties

of lemongrass, oregano, and pandan.

This study aims to answer the following questions:

1. Effectiveness of Scented Candles in Repelling Mosquitoes

1.1. Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass)

1.2. Origanum vulgare (Oregano)

1.3. Pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius)

2. Qualities of Scented Candles with Lemongrass, Oregano, and

Pandan

2.1. Fragrance

2.2. Visual Appearance

2.3. Burning Duration

Null Hypothesis

HA: There is a significant difference in the effectiveness of

Lemongrass, Oregano, and Pandan as mosquito repellents when

used in scented candles.

HO: There is no significant difference in the effectiveness of

Lemongrass, Oregano, and Pandan as mosquito repellents when

used in scented candles.

Significance of the Study

The purpose of this study is to know which is more effective

when making a mosquito repellant.

The result of this study will be a great help to to the following:

Product User : This study will benefit the product user; by using

this product, it can help them drive away/repel mosquitoes in their

homes, ensuring their family’s safety. It can also make them relax

by the scent of the candle when lit up.

Future Researchers : This study can help future research

determine which is the most effective mosquito repellant.

 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design

This study will utilize an experimental quantitative research design

to investigate the effectiveness of mosquito repellent made from

Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass), Origanum vulgare (oregano),

and Pandanus amaryllifoliusn(pandan). The research will also

examine the aesthetic properties (fragrance, visual appeal, and

burning duration) and the environmental impact of using these

plant-based materials. The study will begin with a literature review

on plant-based mosquito repellents and their environmental

impact. Following this, the plants will be sourced locally and

processed into a repellent using standardized methods. The

repellent's effectiveness in repelling mosquitoes will be measured

quantitatively, and additional aesthetic properties will also be

assessed.

Research Environment

The study took place at Consolatrix College Toledo City, Inc.,

situated in Magsaysay Hills, Toledo City. Previously known as

Consolatrix Academy, this Catholic institution is owned and

operated by the Congregation of Augustinian Recollect Sisters. As a

Catholic institution, it upholds a Christian educational philosophy

based on Catholic living principles, taking inspiration from the

institutional goals and the educational vision and convictions of its

founders.

Research Procedure

The researchers began by washing the lemongrass, oregano, and

pandan to ensure cleanliness. They then cut the plants into small

pieces using scissors and proceeded to pound them. The

researchers placed the pounded materials separately in cloth to

extract the oils from each plant. Next, they melted soy wax at a

temperature of 200°F (93°C) and added the extracted juices to the

melted wax. Finally, they allowed the mixture to harden for 24

hours.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Lemongrass- a tropical plant with a lemony scent, a herb in

cooking, especially in tropical Asia, to add a fresh flavor. It’s also

used in traditional medicine to help with digestion, stomachache,

high blood pressure, etc.

Oregano- a herb used in cooking, like in pizza and pasta. It

also has traditional uses to help with digestion and fight germs. You

can also turn it into essential oils.

Pandan- a tropical plant known for its long, narrow, fragrant

leaves. It is commonly used in Southeast Asian cooking to add

aroma and flavor to dishes. The plant grows in a bushy, also used in

traditional medicine for its supposed health benefits.

 Mosquito Repellent- it keeps

mosquitoes away to prevent bites. It has

ingredients mosquitoes don’t like and

comes as sprays, lotions, etc.

Name: Kate Marielle Dela Peña

Address: Luray ll Toledo City, Cebu

Contact No.: 09638065824

E-mail: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA

Age : 17

Date of Birth : August 06, 2007

Place of Birth : Luray ll, Toledo City, Cebu

Gender : Female

Nationality : Filipino

Religion : Roman Catholic

Civil Status : Single

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Secondary : Consolatrix College of Toledo City, Inc.

Address : Magsaysay Hills, Poblacion, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2023 – Present

Secondary : Luray ll National High School

Address : Luray ll, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2019 – 2023

Elementary : North City Central School

Address : Luray ll, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2013 – 2019

AWARDS

Academic Excellence Award 2022 – 2024

Service Award 2023 – 2024

HOBBIES AND INTERST

Learning new language

Reading books

Name: Auron Christ R. Oroc

Address: Media Once Toledo City, Cebu

Contact No.: 09675395704

E-mail: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA

Age : 17

Date of Birth : December 09, 2006

Place of Birth : Vicente Sotto, Cebu

Gender : Male

Nationality : Filipino

Religion : Roman Catholic

Civil Status : Single

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Secondary : Consolatrix College of Toledo City, Inc.

Address : Magsaysay Hills, Poblacion, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2023 – Present

Secondary : Toledo National Vocational School

Address : Ilihan, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2019 – 2023

Elementary : Media Once Elementary School

Address : Media Once, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2013 – 2019

HOBBIES AND INTERST

Learning new language

Reading books

Watching movies

Name: Florinda Baringuian

Address: Anopog Pinamungajan Cebu

Contact No.: 09565042698

E-mail: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA

Age : 17

Date of Birth : January 23, 2007

Place of Birth : Anopog Pinamungajan Cebu

Gender : Female

Nationality : Filipino

Religion : Roman Catholic

Civil Status : Single

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Secondary : Consolatrix College of Toledo City, Inc.

Address : Magsaysay Hills, Poblacion, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2023 – Present

Secondary : Awihao National High School

Address : Awihao Toledo City

Year : 2019 – 2023

Elementary : Sagay Elementary School

Address : Sagay Toledo City

Year : 2013 – 2019

AWARDS

Academic Excellence Award 2021– 2024

Service Award 2023 – 2024

HOBBIES AND INTERS

Playing Volleyball

Name: Stefhanie S. Marquez

Address: Planta, Poblacion Toledo City Cebu

Contact No. 09164450482

E-mail: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA

Age : 20

Date of Birth : September 6, 2004

Place of Birth : General Hospital Toledo City

Gender : Female

Nationality : Filipino

Religion : Seventh Day Adventist

Civil Status : Single

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Secondary : Consolatrix College of Toledo City, Inc.

Address : Magsaysay Hills, Poblacion, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2023 – Present

Secondary : Luray ll National High School

Address : Luray ll Toledo City

Year : 2019 – 2023

Elementary : South Elementary School

Address : Luray ll Toledo City

Year : 2011 – 2019

AWARDS

Academic Excellence Award 2023 – 2024

Conduct Awardee 2022 – 2023

HOBBIES AND INTEREST

Singing

Name: Rhiena Grace Mateo

Address: Bojo, Aloguinsan, Cebu

Contact No.: 09633886027

E-mail: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA

Age : 17

Date of Birth : April 08, 2007

Place of Birth : Bojo, Aloguinsan, Cebu

Gender : Female

Nationality : Filipino

Religion : Roman Catholic

Civil Status : Single

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Secondary : Consolatrix College of Toledo City, Inc.

Address : Magsaysay Hills, Poblacion, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2023 – Present

Secondary : Aloguinsan National High School

Address : Poblacion, Aloguinsan, Cebu

Year : 2019 – 2023

Elementary : Bojo Elementary School

Address : Bojo, Aloguinsan, Cebu

Year : 2013 – 2019

AWARDS

Academic Excellence Award 2013– 2024

Conduct Awardee 2023 – 2024

HOBBIES AND INTERESTS

Dancing

Name: Lazaro Luis H. Georsua

Address: Poblacion, Aloguinsan, Cebu

Contact No.: 09275326323

E-mail: [email protected]

PERSONAL DATA

Age : 17

Date of Birth : May 25, 2007

Place of Birth : Cabreros St. Basak, Cebu City

Gender : Male

Nationality : Filipino

Religion : Roman Catholic

Civil Status : Single

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Secondary : Consolatrix College of Toledo City, Inc.

Address : Magsaysay Hills, Poblacion, Toledo City, Cebu

Year : 2023 – Present

Secondary : Aloguinsan National High School

Address : Poblacion, Aloguinsan, Cebu

Year : 2019 – 2023

Elementary : Aloguinsan Central Elementary School

Address : Poblacion, Aloguinsan, Cebu

Year : 2013 – 2019

AWARDS

Academic Excellence Award 2023-2024

HOBBIES AND INTERESTS

Sleeping

Playing Online Games

APPENDIX A

LETTER OF REQUEST TO THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL

SR. JOSEPHINE D. ATIVO, AR

School Principal

Basic Education Department

Consolatrix College of Toledo City

Dear Sr. Josephine:

We the undersigned student researchers of Consolatrix College of Toledo

City with our very much concern and determination to fulfill the requirements
in the Culminating Activity titled: The Effectiveness of Mosquito
Repellent made of Cymbopogon (Lemongrass), Origanum vulgare
(Oregano), and Pandanus amaryllifolius (Pandan)

Thank you so much for your favourable consideration in this matter.

Very truly yours,

Noted by:

DR. ROUEL A. LONGINOS Ed.D.Ph.D

Subject Teacher:
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