SUBJECT : BOTANY

1. Which maintains cell shape, is associated with 7. Regarding differences between animal & plant
cellular movements and intracellular transport ? cells, which of the following statement is
(1) Cytoplasm (2) Golgibody correct?
(3) Cytoskeleton (4) ER (1) Animal cells contain centrioles & cell wall,
plant cells do not
2. Who among the following is the author of book
‘‘Micrographia’’ ? (2) Animal cells contain centrioles & plant cells
contain plastids, cell wall and large central
(1) Robert Brown (2) Robert Hooke vacuole
(3) Schleiden (4) Schwann (3) Animal cells do not contain centrioles but
3. Find out the odd one (with reference to number plant cells contain centriole
of unit membrane) :- (4) Animal cells contain plastids, while plants
(1) Mitochondria (2) Nucleus cells do not contain plastids
(3) Chloroplast (4) E.R. 8. How many organelle of the cell are double
membranous involved in photorespiration ?
4. Which of the following cellular structures are
not surrounded by any membrane ? (1) One (2) Two
(1) Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Nucleus (3) Three (4) Four
(2) Lysosome, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi 9. Enzyme for dark reaction is found in
body (1) Stroma of chloroplast
(3) Ribosome, Basal body, Centriole (2) Matrix of mitochnodria
(4) Ribosome, Lysosome, Peroxisome (3) Nucleoplasm
5. Which of the following contains lytic enzymes ? (4) Peri-mitochondrial space
(1) Lysosome (2) Centrosome 10. A student coming out with cell fractionation of a
(3) Chromosome (4) Mitochondria tissue and forgot to label his tubes. The contents
of one tube when studied showed organelles
6. Read the following statements (A-D). How
bounded by membrane with activity of catalase
many statement are correct
enzyme. These organelles could be:-
(A) All living organism are composed of cells
and products of cells. (1) SER (2) Chloroplast
(B) All cell arise from pre existing cells (3) Lysosome (4) Peroxisome
(C) According to Schleiden, all plants are
composed of different kinds of cells, which form 11. Studies of the cell membrane showed that. It is
composed of lipid, that lipids are :-
the tissues of the plants.
(D) According to Schwann animal cells had a (1) arranged in unilayer
thin outer layer which is known as cell wall (2) arranged in protein bilayer
(1) One (2) Three (3) arranged in bilayer
(3) Two (4) Four (4) arranged in glycolipids and glycoproteins
Leader - CellTheUnitOfLife_301123

English / 30112023 Space for Rough Work Page 1/6

12. Oligosaccharides of the glycolipid and 16. Cell-wall is absent in :-
glycoprotein of plasma membrane are helpful (1) Bacteria (2) Algae
in:-
(3) Fungi (4) Mycoplasma
(1) Transport of hydrophilic substance.
17. In cell membrane, amphipathic nature is shown
(2) Cell to cell recognition. by :-
(3) Osmosis. (1) Phospholipid (2) Protein
(4) Maintenance of the shape of the cell. (3) Carbohydrate (4) Nucleic acid
13. Which of the following is/are not a function(s) 18. A small lipid-soluble molecule passes easily
of plasma membrane in eukaryotic cells ? through the plasmamembrane. Which of these
(A) Formation of intercellular junctions statements is the most likely explanation ?
(B) Cell division
(C) Protein synthesis (1) A career protein must be at work
(D) Tissue formation (2) The plasma membrane is composed of lipid
(E) Protein uptake molecules
(F) Cell growth (3) The cell is spending energy to do this
(1) C and D (2) C and E (4) Phagocytosis has enclosed this molecule in
(3) C and F (4) Only C a vacuole
14. In parenchyma, cementing material of a plant 19. Which of the following statements are corrected
cell would be :- for mammalian cell membrane :-
(1) Glycocalyx (a) There are two phospholipid layers coating a
layer of protein.
(2) Cell membrane (b) They contain cholesterol to moderate fluidity.
(3) Middle lamella (c) Protein is a main component of plasma
(4) Primary cell wall membrane.
(1) only a (2) only b
15. Which model of cell membrane is most widely
accepted for ultra structure explaination :- (3) a and b both (4) a, b and c all
(1) Gorter – Grender model 20. Food converted to energy in :
(2) Davson – Denielle model (1) Chloroplast (2) Nucleus
(3) Robertson model (3) Mitochondria (4) Lysosome
(4) Singer – Nicolson's Model 21. The photosynthetic pigments in a chloroplast are
found in :
(1) Stroma (2) Outer membrane
(3) Cristae (4) Thylakoids

Leader - CellTheUnitOfLife_301123

Page 2/6 Space for Rough Work English / 30112023

22. Flagella is responsible for :- 29. Phospholipid molecules of cell membrane have :-
(1) Cell movement (1) One polar head and one polar tail
(2) Movement of Surrounding fluid (2) One non-polar head and two polar tail
(3) Attached to any surface (3) Two polar head and two non-polar tails
(4) Form the basal body (4) One polar head and two non-polar tails
23. One of the major component of cell wall of most 30. How many terms/structures are related to
fungi is :- prokaryotic cell ?
(1) Chitin (2) Peptidoglycan Genophore, Plastids, Flagellin, Gas vacuole,
Tubulin, Linear-ds DNA, 80s, naked Genome
(3) Cellulose (4) Hemicellulose
(1) five (2) three (3) four (4) six
24. In centriole, total microtubules A and radial
spoke B . 31. Some of the enzymes, which are associated in
converting fats into carbohydrates, are present in :-
(A) (B)
(1) Liposomes (2) Golgi bodies
(1) 18 9
(3) Microsomes (4) Glyoxysomes
(2) 27 9
32. The function of nucleolus is the synthesis of :-
(3) 18 27
(4) 9 20 (1) DNA (2) m-RNA
(3) r-RNA (4) t-RNA
25. Oxysome concerned with synthesis of :-
33. Match List -I with List - II.
(1) Vitamin (2) ADP
List -I List -II
(3) DNA (4) ATP
Primary constriction in
26. Which one is wrong for ribosome? (a) Cristae (i)
chromosome
(1) Made up of RNA and protein Disc-shaped sacs
(b) Thylakoids (ii)
(2) Factory of protein synthesis in Golgi apparatus
(3) Smallest cell organelle Infoldings
(c) Centromere (iii)
in mitochondria
(4) Both subunit of ribosome attached with
Mn+2 ion Flattened membranous
(d) Cisternae (iv) sacs in stroma of
27. Which one of the following cell organelle is not
plastids
the part of endomembrane system ?
Choose the correct answer from the options
(1) Vacuole (2) Lysosome given below.
(3) Golgibody (4) Peroxisome (1) (a) – (iv), (b) – (iii), (c) – (ii), (d) – (i)
28. Organelle associated with aerobic respiration is :- (2) (a) – (i), (b) – (iv), (c) – (iii), (d) – (ii)
(1) Mitochondrion (2) Chloroplast (3) (a) – (iii), (b) – (iv), (c) – (i), (d) – (ii)
(3) Golgibody (4) Vacuole (4) (a) – (ii), (b) – (iii), (c) – (iv), (d) – (i)

Leader - CellTheUnitOfLife_301123

English / 30112023 Space for Rough Work Page 3/6

34. A complex of ribosomes attached to a single 37. Which of the following is not the function of cell wall ?
strand of RNA is known as :- (i) Provides shape to the cell.
(1) Polysome (ii) Protects the cell from mechanical damage and
infection.
(2) Polymer (iii) Helps in cell to cell connection.
(3) Polypeptide (iv) Provides barrier to undesirable macromolecules.
(4) Okazaki fragment (v) Helps in cell recognition
Options :-
35. Given below are two statement -
(1) only (iii) (2) only (iv)
Statement-I :- At number of places the nuclear
envelop is interrupted by minute pores. (3) only (ii), (iii) & (v) (4) only (v)
Statement-II :- Material of the nucleus stained 38. Find out the incorrect about secondary
by the acidic dye was given the name chromatin constriction -
by Fleming.
In the light of the above statements, choose the (1) Non staining
correct answer from the options given below - (2) Constant position
(1) Both statement I and statement II are (3) Known as satellite
correct (4) Present in some chromosomes
(2) Both statement I and statement II are 39. Regarding to endoplasmic reticulum which of
incorrect the following statements are wrong ?
(3) Statement I is correct but statement II is (1) ER divides the intra cellular space into two
incorrect distinct compartments
(4) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is (2) RER frequently observed in cells actively
correct involved in secretion
36. Which one of the following statements is not (3) In animals steroidal hormones are
correct for the vacuoles ? synthesized in RER
(1) Contractile vacuoles are helpful in (4) SER is the major site of lipid synthesis
excretion
40. Inner mitochondrial membrane forms infoldings
(2) Food vacuoles are formed by engulfing the
called :-
food particles
(1) Thylakoid (2) Cisternae
(3) Sap vacuole is bound by tonoplast
(3) Oxysomes (4) Cristae
(4) Tonoplast facilitates the transport of ions
against the concentration gradient into 41. Contractile vacuole :-
cytoplasm (1) is a membrane less structure
(2) is formed by engulfing the food
(3) is important for osmoregulation
(4) is called suicidal bag of cell

Leader - CellTheUnitOfLife_301123

Page 4/6 Space for Rough Work English / 30112023

42. At which pH lysosomal enzymes become active 47. Study the following statements regarding
? mitochondria and select the correct ones.
(1) pH – 5 (2) pH – 7 (i) These are the sites of aerobic respiration.
(ii) Matrix contains single circular ds DNA
(3) pH – 8 (4) pH – 10 molecule, a few RNA molecules, 70S ribosomes.
43. Which of the following is known as "System of (iii) Mitochondria divide by fission.
membranes" ? (iv) Mitochondria are fully-autonomous.
(1) Lysosome (2) E.R. (1) (i) and (ii) only
(3) Mitochondria (4) Chloroplast (2) (iii) and (iv) only
44. Membrane of vacuole is called :- (3) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(1) Chloroplast (4) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(2) Tonoplast 48. For all plastids choose the correct one :-
(3) Cell wall (1) perform the same function
(4) Cell membrane (2) are localised in the aerial parts of plants
45. Match the following columns and select the (3) are membrane bound organelles
correct option : (4) store starch, lipids and proteins
Column - I Column - II
49. Plastids which store fats and oils are called:-
(a) (i) Protein
(1) Aleuroplast (2) Amyloplast
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesis
(3) Chromoplast (4) Elaioplast
(b) (ii) Lipid
Rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesis 50. Aerobic respiration is performed by :-
(iii) (1) Mitochondria (2) Chloroplast
(c) Golgi complex
Glycosylation (3) Ribosome (4) Golgibody
(iv) Spindle
(d) Centriole
formation
(1) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii). (d)-(iv)
(2) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
(3) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
(4) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
46. Part of Chromosome which joins with spindle
fibres is -
(1) Chromatid (2) Telomere
(3) Satellite (4) Centromere

Leader - CellTheUnitOfLife_301123

English / 30112023 Space for Rough Work Page 5/6

Leader - CellTheUnitOfLife_301123

Page 6/6 English / 30112023

 CLASSROOM CONTACT PROGRAMME
(Academic Session : 2023 - 2024)

Leader COURSE
PHASE :
TARGET : NEET 2023
Test Type :CLASS TEST Test Pattern :NEET (UG)
TEST DATE : 30-11-2023
ANSWER KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 3 2 4 3 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 4 3 4 4 1 2 2 3 4 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 4 3

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 4 3 3 1 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 3 4 1

HINT – SHEET

1. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT XI Pg. # 136 (E)
5. Ans ( 1 )
NCERT XIth Page No. 134
6. Ans ( 2 )
NCERT (XI) Pg. # 126
11. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT-XI Pg. # 131 IInd para IIIrd line
12. Ans ( 2 )
Oligosaccharides of the glycolipid and
glycoprotein of plasma membrane are helpful
in cell to cell recognition.
13. Ans ( 4 )
NCERT-XI Pg. # 132
30. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT XIth Page No. 127, 128
31. Ans ( 4 )
Module Pg. # 188
32. Ans ( 3 )
NCERT Pg. # 138

CellTheUnitOfLife_301123 HS-1/1