Term Paper

on Topic
“Artificial Intelligence's Impact on
Shaping the Future Landscape of
Healthcare”

Department of Information Technology

Guided by: Ms Archana
Submitted by: Josue Manamou
Enrollment No: A92604922035
Program & Section (if any): B.Sc (IT) Section B
Batch: 2022-2025

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Declaration:

I hereby declare that the work, which is being presented in the

term paper, entitle “how is artificial intelligence transforming
the future of healthcare?” in partial fulfillment for the award
degree of (Bachelor Science of Information Technology)
submitted to the Amity University Tashkent is a record of my
own investigations carried under the Guidance of NTCC Ms.
Rachna Jain Faculty of Amity Institute of Computer Science and
Technology. I have not submitted the matter presented in this
report anywhere for the award of any other Degree.
Date: 08.12.2023
Name of student: Josue Manamou
Enrollment No: A92604922035
Program & Section (if any): B.Sc. (IT) Section B
(2022-2025)

(Counter Signed by)

Name of faculty Guide: Dr. Archana

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Department: Bachelor of Science and Technology

Acknowledgement:

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I am deeply thankful to my Research Guide NTCC Ms. Archana
for her exceptional guidance, constructive feedback, and
continuous support during my project. Her valuable suggestions
significantly contributed to my research. Her insightful critique
motivated me to enhance this research paper. Working under
her guidance was an enriching experience. Additionally, I
extend sincere thanks to all friends and colleagues who
participated in the survey, as their contribution was vital to
completing this research.

Table of content:

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1. PERSPECTIVES AND PREREQUISITES FOR IMPLEMENTING
CHANGES

AI is increasingly integrated into diverse fields, simplifying our lives and significantly
impacting global communication, knowledge acquisition, and access to goods and services. It
mirrors human actions but often does so more efficiently, swiftly, and cost-effectively. Taking
a broader view, let's delve into what AI entails.

Originating in the 1980s, early concepts of AI, proposed by computational scientists

Feigenbaum and Barr, defined it as a domain in computer science aimed at creating
intelligent systems resembling human cognitive abilities, including learning, language
recognition, reasoning, and problem-solving.

In today's context, AI encompasses software empowered with algorithms and techniques

capable of solving complex problems akin to humans. In essence, AI represents not a
singular technology but a broad IT sector focusing on advanced algorithms and machines
adept at executing tasks traditionally performed by humans—such as voice and text
recognition, data analysis, learning, and problem-solving.

By deciphering intricate data and identifying recurrent patterns, AI-driven technologies can
draw conclusions without direct human intervention, finding application across various
domains. As AI evolves, distinct categories emerge, including machine learning, deep
learning, natural language processing, image processing, and speech recognition.

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 AI finds utility across all sectors, and healthcare is no exception. Within healthcare, AI
facilitates access to organized patient information from diverse databases, enabling rapid
analysis of extensive data sets. Empowered by innovative technology, medical professionals
leverage AI for precise diagnoses and practical prognostications. Additionally, AI aids in
medication discovery, medical monitoring, and patient management. Its capacity to handle
growing patient databases propels the healthcare industry toward a predictive and preventive
approach, moving away from reactive practices. Our exploration focuses on recent
advancements in AI's integration within healthcare, highlighting several instances of its
adoption in this field.

2. AI-BASED MEDICAL RESEARCH

MRI, CT and X-ray images may provide vast quantity of nuanced and time intensive data for
human assessment. Not unexpectedly, a doctor on which the diagnosis rests requires the
experienced eye. With the several diverse disease forms and subtypes to be taken into account
and the avalanche of modern science evidence in the form of different biomarkers and genomic
information, this is increasingly challenging for the practitioner.

It can be helpful to use modern artificial intelligence and machine learning. Health experts see
things during testing that can elude the human eye through artificial intelligence-based
approaches. AI systems can scan images to single pixels with precise analysis.

This method involves threats, like infection. The internal workings of the human body may be
visible without invasion by MRI, CT scans and rays in radiological photographs. Experts expect
that a radiologic system of next generation would be able to reliably substitute tissue samples in

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certain cases with detailed decoding. The sensitivity of each pixel must be analyzed to ensure a
high recording accuracy. The success of such an analysis could help doctors to learn more
accurately, rather than based treatment choices upon the properties of a specific subset of
malignancy, how tumors act as a whole. The aggressivity of cancers and aim drugs can be further
identified by researchers.

3. APPLICATIONS AND BENEFITS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

IN MEDICINE

The development of AI today is a priority for many countries around the world. The first
advantage is to enhance diagnostic precision for different diseases as we start introducing
intelligent devices in the medical field.

A doctor's practice and experience may not be enough to identify a particular problem in the
human body is in good time, but a neural network with access to a huge volume of data,
advanced scientific literature and millions of case histories will be able to quickly classify any
case, relate it to similar problems in other patients and suggest a treatment plan.

Today, artificial intelligence cannot solve complex medical problems: it will not independently
invent and design a device from the future that can scan the human body in a couple of seconds,
identify any problems, and prescribe the best treatment. However, even the current capabilities
are very interesting for doctors, patients, and clinics.

4. AI DIAGNOSTICS

In today's healthcare landscape, where nearly 10% of patient deaths arise from diagnostic
inaccuracies, the medical field is striving to enhance diagnostic capabilities and cultivate
innovative technological solutions. The demand for these resources extends beyond specialized
healthcare delivery and poses a significant concern within the healthcare system. Moreover,
diagnosticians and medical professionals are in need of a new suite of tools capable of managing
the increasing influx of medical data. Leveraging the potential of artificial intelligence becomes
crucial in crafting these state-of-the-art solutions.

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Although the integration of AI into medical diagnostics is still in its nascent stages, its
progression promises to revolutionize how healthcare infrastructure addresses diagnostic
challenges and enables individuals to independently monitor real-time changes in health status.
The incorporation of machine learning into healthcare significantly bolsters diagnostic accuracy
and reliability across various medical specialties. For instance, AI's adeptness in aggregating and
analyzing patient data sourced from diverse origins like fitness trackers and home monitors
empowers physicians to monitor patient health in unprecedented ways, surpassing conventional
constraints imposed by time and resources.

5. AI IN TELEMEDICINE.

Patients no longer need to leave the comfort of their homes to visit a doctor, thanks to the
advancement of telemedicine software, which replicates the experience of in-person doctor-
patient interactions. Additionally, AI applications integrated with mobile devices and cloud
technology enable tests to be conducted, such as measuring blood pressure by simply tapping
a finger on a smartphone.

Telemedicine has the capacity to store, analyze, and forecast future changes based on patient
data, suggesting adjustments like increased exercise or sleep and identifying nutrient
deficiencies. For instance, startups like Lemonaid Health utilize AI insights to screen and test
patients, allowing remote physicians to diagnose and prescribe medications without the need
for hospital visits.

Moreover, telemedicine supports the well-being of physicians by reducing their workload.

Currently, doctors spend roughly half their time inputting data into Electronic Medical
Records (EMRs). Advancements in medical AI are anticipated to streamline EMR

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 management, with chat applications automatically capturing and storing patient data for easy
retrieval. AI technology also fosters enhanced collaboration among medical specialists
globally, facilitating more effective interaction based on shared thoughts and experiences.

6. Revolutionizing Pharmaceutical Development: AI's Role in Accelerating

New Drug Creation

The creation of pharmaceuticals involves a lengthy, expensive, intricate, and notably

uncertain process. It typically takes approximately 12 years and costs businesses around $360
million for a prescription drug to transition from the research laboratory to reaching
consumers.

AI's integration into healthcare is significantly impacting research and drug development,
aiming to reduce both the time required to bring new drugs to market and the associated
costs. Leveraging data and advanced analytics, artificial intelligence technology aids in
predicting the outcomes of laboratory experiments. When integrated into clinical
development, AI has the potential to decrease the number and duration of trials. This
highlights the value of employing AI systems, which can expedite the design of molecular
structures. AI systems are capable of swiftly comparing results across various parameters,
identifying the most promising combinations of components more efficiently than humans,
thereby resulting in reduced expenses.

7. VIRUS CONTROL AND PREVENTION

Artificial intelligence programs can prevent the introduction of new viruses, as can the formation
of new drug formulations. AI health care analyzes protein chains and models all their potential
distinctions and modifications on the basis of known viruses. AI healthcare research.

Neural networks can be trained to predict the spread of infectious diseases in real time. In
addition, AI algorithms can determine how preventive measures can have the most significant
effect.

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Researchers work hard to avoid further outbreaks and to anticipate them. The huge volume of
data on viruses gathered around the world can also be used to train AI algorithms to determine
which animal diseases can be transferred to humans so that they avoid before they spread
theoretically.

8. AI IN SURGERY

The field is experiencing transformations through advancements in visualization, navigation, and

surgical robotics. Artificial intelligence contributes accuracy, dependability, safety, and
automation to the surgical procedure.
AI-powered robots, proficient in regulating movement trajectory, intensity, and speed with
exactitude, not only assist surgeons but also enhance the precision of human vision. This, in
turn, provides enhanced control over the location and motion of surgical instruments.
Robotics alleviate medical fatigue, simplifying minimally invasive surgeries. Consequently,
artificial intelligence's role in extending surgical endurance and potentially enhancing patient
survival rates becomes evident.

9. ANDES IN NEURAL PROSTHETICS

Neuroprostheses are mechanical instruments that stimulate the nervous system through electrical
stimulation in order to compensate motor ability, awareness, sight, hearing, communication or
sensory responses for deficiencies. Some examples are the brain-computer interface (BCI),
spinal cord stimulators (SCS), pacemakers, etc.

Although global costs of the prothetics of upper limbs are projected to top $2.3 billion in 2025,
they are not enough flexible. Researchers use neuroengineering and robotics and AI to automate
certain motor power for "absolute control" in order to improve the control and provide users with
genuine autonomy. New BMIs and bionic manipulators ensure complete control over the action
of the operator. The robot arm will respond within 400 milliseconds through profound learning.

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10. THE SPREAD OF MEDICINE USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
A The scarcity of skilled and proficient physicians poses a constraint on delivering life-saving
healthcare services globally, especially in developed nations. Artificial medical intelligence
offers a solution by undertaking certain diagnostic responsibilities traditionally handled by
humans.

For example, AI-driven imaging tools can accurately detect tuberculosis in chest X-rays. This
capability becomes particularly beneficial for medical facilities with limited resources,
eliminating the necessity for an on-site qualified radiologist.

11. ICU AND INTENSIVE CARE

ICU physicians need to analyze huge quantities of complex information to make life-saving
decisions for patients. Artificial Intelligence in healthcare allows clinicians to leverage their
expertise in treatment in conjunction with AI-based data analysis. Regularly generated big data
and machine learning in healthcare ensure better assessment of the severity and severity of
diseases, clinical decision-making and personalization of patient care.

For example, in the late stages, sepsis is also not obvious. In order to forecast sepsis and death,
AI programs easily test several variables. In-depth analysis of electrocardiogram data measured
continuously in patients in intensive care units allows immediate detection of changes and
prevention of life-threatening consequences.

12. SELF-DIAGNOSIS

Have you ever considered how a mobile telephone might become an AI healthcare instrument?

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Our phones produce pictures that can be analyzed with artificial intelligence algorithms. These
are commonly used as a method to classify and develop diseases in children in dermatology,
ophthalmology and even pediatrics.

About every market leader has begun to incorporate artificial intelligence software into their
products and we generate over 2.5 million terabytes of data per day. Cell phones will use these
data for more customized, quicker and smarter services with various forms of AI.

Similarly, artificial intelligence can be helpful in the development of regions, to help solve the
lack of healthcare providers in sub-specialist areas or remote areas.

13. HEALTHCARE COMPANIES USING AI

Healthcare AI companies are at the forefront of leveraging artificial intelligence

within the healthcare sector. Major corporations have dedicated programs focusing on
AI in healthcare. IBM's Watson Health program, known for pioneering cognitive
computing systems, collaborates with institutions like Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center and Anthem to explore lung cancer treatment. Utilizing cloud
computing, Watson Health collects and analyzes extensive data, serving as a
comprehensive diagnostic advisor for physicians. Leveraging symptom data, family
history, ongoing treatments, disease duration, prior treatments, clinical trials, and
peer-reviewed studies, Watson Health proposes various treatment options along with
confidence estimates for each prognosis

1. IBM's Watson cognitive computing service offers seamless integration with any
application and supports existing services through the Watson API and an open cloud
platform.

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 2. Collaborating with Johnson & Johnson, Watson Health aims to discover novel
drugs by leveraging research resources and partners with CVS Health Corporation to
address chronic diseases.

3. In the realm of cancer research, medical artificial intelligence plays a significant

role in configuring patients' immune cells for identifying and combating leukemia.
Microsoft researchers highlight the transformative potential of this biological
reprogramming capability in reshaping bodily functions.

4. Google AI is revolutionizing healthcare data systems to aid in early detection,

diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses. By applying AI in healthcare, Google is
venturing into uncharted territories across various industries critical for our future.
Additionally, Google has made substantial contributions, amounting to $800 million,
towards spreading awareness about COVID-19 and supporting affected individuals.

14. REGULATION OF THE SPHERE AT THE LEGISLATIVE LEVEL

The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical landscape of Russia, much like its
global integration, presents an innovative solution demanding careful attention not only from
investors, healthcare professionals, and patients but also from lawmakers. At present, this sector
lacks precise legislative supervision, yet the future impact of AI on medical institutions is
significant. Recognizing the possibility of mistakes, it becomes imperative to institute a
regulatory framework that effectively supervises the intricate aspects within this field. It's vital to
note that computers might not consistently deliver flawless and accurate performance.

Initiatives are progressing in this direction. For example, discussions in the country center around
the potential formation of a specialized governmental entity concentrating on robotics and the

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introduction of a specific governmental role to enable experts to comprehensively oversee this
domain.

15. COST

Creation and implementation of artificial intelligence systems requires serious funding. The
expense is mostly due to the fact that the software has to be trained, adapted to the data collected
in a given medical center. It also requires special maintenance, which will require a skilled and
motivated team.

16. SECURITY

For AI to operate helpfully and rapidly, it demands material computational capabilities, which
might not be readily accessible within a standard medical establishment. convey the computer
network beyond a single institution heightens the risk of potential intrusions and cyberattacks.
Any unauthorized access to AI operations in the medical sphere can lead to erroneous decisions
directly impacting the health and lives of individuals.

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 . CONCLUSION.

Innovation thrives on the influence of artificial medical intelligence, providing a fertile ground
for the emergence of new AI-driven enterprises. Our observations illustrate that artificial
intelligence serves as the cornerstone for healthcare advancements, encompassing diagnosis,
treatment, and the maintenance of ongoing patient well-being. Companies within the medical
sector keen on integrating AI technology are making well-informed decisions by collaborating
with us. Zfort Group's AI experts are actively engaged in crafting global initiatives alongside
cutting-edge healthcare firms striving to effect positive change globally. Despite the significant
challenges associated with implementing AI systems, the promise they hold motivates the pursuit
of solutions to overcome any hurdles. A team of highly skilled professionals, including
researchers, mathematicians, doctors, and representatives from pharmaceutical companies
worldwide, persistently contribute to the growth and evolution of this field. Nevertheless, amidst
the evolution of AI, human involvement remains paramount in the healthcare domain.

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