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Alternative Current ⚡

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8 views

Alternative Current ⚡

Alternative Current notes

Uploaded by

ck0462122252
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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lyme wajors Mean or Average value of Attemating Current — Tt us ineol && that value. oy steachy Cusrtent which wold send the same amount o 2 thro a Cirewt in the Hme ob hal cyck™ (ie. Ta’ ab Ab sent the Gc, thi sme Cveuit, in the same me. *K The mean or averoge value Of Arc. Over one Complete. Cycle 4A zeyvD: So we Com codcittate the meon ov ateroge value Of ac. ove omy halk cycte- R R | | * ® - I = LeSintot het om atterncding cument be represented by. Ty the sthength Cwount ca ossunid sto remain Conatomt for & small Aime ot, then small amount Of change aernt tn a small Aime ot Js - ay = Tat Let % be the Antal charge sent by ac: in the fiest hodf Cycle € o— He)> z 7 y= (tet or G = f Tesinwt tt = ° Te IE Sone Ty” [eet = 2 J lo —To |Cosml — Cosco’ ] a le 2 " + i -~Te [losst — cose? J os ——S SSD PHYSICS VIDEOS 6 Sick cre ® SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria q@ = 2c saan EY wo Tw vepreserds tre mom oy averoge value o ak over ist half ugcle. then - b QZ: In xt — ®& from esuction © and @) we get - Iw xt = 2te = 253. = w BT 21, = 06-6371, Tw Hence. mesy ov av © value of ac. over positive hed cycle Jo 0:637 times the per value of aC or We YCan ay 3-7 % eh the pes velue. Note - . — The ovdin dc. ammeter ond o.c: Voltmeter Comnot mesure alters oti ng Cumreent / valiage - 4 They record zero reacling,s when csecl i ae. Chet, becdure average value o terncting cununt | yortoge. oven A pull cy! le us Few. Root Mean Square Value of Alternating Curvent Tt is olefinedl a8 thet vedue of Stea cumont> which ussctded Aenerots the same “omomt”o heat in & given vesstance im & Given dime | Os | dame bi AC 5 Whin parsed Hheough, he same resisianth for the same time. R R I Toes, '" I= IseSinewt eo aaaaaaavaa aannncesca TaTiT SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria The rms volue is Also Calkel e ac. or virtual vedi of ac. Tt w ee by yms OY Iv- Let om Obteanating Cusseant Js represernteol by - = i Lat thy Currant flow trough a resistance R- Ina small time alt, the amowmt of heot producec| in resistence R is - dH = I*Rdt — GS In one asia’ (tine © > 7), the amount of heat aces vesisfanca RQ is- SPRrat 3 3 Ber oy HE [i sivtot Rot r He p f-CeoSeeewte ob HS TES | (Lat - fees ect ot | © 3 2. H = TOR [ t - Sinawt a zy o H IR Sin 2.09T = © T- Sinz = z Sin aut] (2 wt=2n 5 So Hs TeRt —- @® = Th rms. vodue or virhrod volue of ac. 4s re preserve by Ts 9 Then, the ameuw of heat m same vesistance Ro in the same me T woud be - He ImRT —@ ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 Lath A) oe ||) 5 rete ene SCIENCE CAREER COACHING tina fc o frm =94°@ ord G) - ImRT = I5Rt ee Henca the rms. value or virtued vodue or efjective Vole of OC: 4s 0-707 times He Peak value o ek ac. ToT % Of the peak value of ac. or we Can Say Note- ; ~~ Alternating cuveent vaitos Ghe measured ammeter 7 vettmeser’ oP fel anve mépuments ae Bee inabramerts axe Calli istics ov ne valuts of aati Os Cathars) alt @ A Mght bulb 32 voted. sow fer a20v Ac supply Bs of Go He. Calculate (4) the vesistance of He buth ©) the rms current Pheough He butb. Sob Given thet - PrisoW , Ve 220V (a> Resistance of the bulb R = = 220X220 ae 4 R a = $22°7 2 2:3:0 = Off A (©) Iyms = Vems cg Rg 322-7 A.C. Cimeuit Contamning Resistance Only Let A Some of adteneding emf. Js Cennectes| to @ pure resistance RS Suppose the alter necting emg, supplied is repraented bat —o EO R hat TL be the Current in the Circust ot ang imstarct £. The potentia} Afperenca clewelopect Garss R will be IR- Tha must be equol to e.mF. abplied af thet imstant - IR = © = Eo Smut a Ie Be Sinwt = Ie sinwt —-@ Whee To = Ele CMaximum Volue of Current) * THe behavionk of R in alc. amd ac. Cweults is R Can reduce ac. as well as aA-C- the some. R equally ebpech vely- By Cempwun: oki ®D, ond G) we can see that inn ah O04 Cirelart comet the cuming R 1 volte ge Omd Currant ane In the Ysome es Phasor Diagram - A xotedting vector thet represents a quant Vaxying. sinusodalhy worth time is Catud a phosor ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 [07 __ SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umests Rajoria Gi) Tn phasor cliagram » peak values “4 alteynatin Cussant (1.) ame} mating ems. Cod ave Neco} by amnws Caltrcol phasors: Gid They Ore imelined 4o horizental axis at Lat ond State im the omticlockisise Urechon. * The Length the anow vepresents the maximum voduc of the Susy be. Ie omc Eo: Gi) TRe ech ok the amo orm any axis representa Fixe Oinstadidoneows value of; Fad. quandity . Gv) me phosor lipfteronte betieeen the two oMernoding quomtities ds yeprezented by Hie omgle behween the tun vectors EL and T- Cv) Tn the @c. Civeut Centedming R only, Currenth and voltage ane im the same phase Le. the Phowe Sai betweon atternating voltage amc woughn R Us Z22x0- ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 [OR SCIENCE CAREER COACHING [Umesh Rajoria A.C. Circust Contoaning Inductence only Let o Source of emf. Ad Comnectect do QO circuit Cortteimimg a puna inductance L onky- Suppose the alternating e.m.j. Supplied ua wer buy mee [Es Esmee] E = E,Simet TH AT/dtt Ws the wate ob Chomge of Cument thi L at omy instett, then | duced QP. ‘a the imductor ‘at the Same. imstomt t4— ze The negetive Sign melicodes that induced €-m.f. Oppose Chomge of Current. . Te Oro the Be cles Ae ana Civeuit, ‘ voltose must od opposite ty the inlieiel voltae: “A E s-CLAL) s ee sinet or oar = Es Sinwt dt By ide gracing both Sides we get - Sox = Ee Jsinet ott T= Eo (~Ceswt) = TEs Cost “ee oo col = = ees Sin (Z -wt) or z “ _ is Eo. Sin(wt-B) Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar ‘Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 _ SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajoria The Current (L) will be maximum (To) 7 When Sin (Wt-TM) = maximum = L s > ° Te * St Hence So we find ret in an oe. Ciwcuat Containing, Lonly , atternodt Curment LT legs behind the eternecting Voltage E by a phowe on of 0. er we car’ Say ene sowith of A perio. Phaser Diagram - . Im the phasor oliagrym of Gc. Circurt Conteumning L Curent Legs behine the ems. by Se, So +he phowow represerting Te a thumed) clo&kwise through 30° pen the direction & EBo- Tee. ections of these phasors on y axis give intbnthnesus val = ond i Here WL represents the eppective residtance Sheed by Inductance L. This 48 Caollea inductance reactonce Sand ws olenotes! bg xi- Ss = = frequen e At ob ange t? pres soe? Contact No.- 8003024131, 9309068859 1 ‘Near Nawalgarh Bus Stand, Sikar SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Umesh Rajorin * In ole civewts fro So XL=6 So that & Pure incluctance offers cero resistomncee. to d.c It means a Pure tncluctor cannet reduce ae. S1 unit of inouctive veactonce 4s ohm.(2) Av = tL = henry __ Volt = Chm.

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