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chap 4 Linear Equations in two Variables Q.B - Copy (1) - Copy

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14 views

chap 4 Linear Equations in two Variables Q.B - Copy (1) - Copy

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rhoshanaarif.work
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QUESTION BANK

Chap 4 - Linear Equations in two variables


Grade: IX sub: maths

1. Find the value of k, if x = 2, y = 1 is a solution of the equation 2x + 3y = k.


2. Find the points where the graph of the equation 3x + 4y = 12 cuts the x-
axis and the y-axis.
3. Write each of the following as an equation in two variables:
(i) 2x = -3 (ii) 5x = 7/2 (iii) x + π y = 4
4. The linear equation that converts Fahrenheit (F) to Celsius (C) is given by
the relation
5F -160
C=
9
(i) If the temperature is 86°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(ii) If the temperature is 35°C, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit?
(iii) If the temperature is 0°C what is the temperature in Fahrenheit
and if the temperature is 0°F, what is the temperature in Celsius?
(iv) What is the numerical value of the temperature which is same in both
the scales?
5. Give the geometric representations of y = 3 as an equation
(i) in one variable (ii) in two variables
6. If the point (3,4) lies on the graph of the equation 3y = ax + 7, find the
value of a.
7. Show that x = 2 and y = 1 satisfy the linear equation 2x +3y = 7.
8. Write four solutions of 2x + 3y =8
9. Draw the graph of the equation 2x – 3y = 12. At what points the graph of
the equation cuts the x – axis and the y – axis.
10. Draw the graph of the line 4x + 3y = 24
(i) Write the coordinates of points where this line intersects the x-axis and
y-axis.
(ii) Use this graph to find the area of the triangle formed by the line and
coordinate axes.
11. Draw the graphs of the equations x – y + 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 12 =
0. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by
these lines and the x-axis, and shade the triangular region.
12. A three – wheeler scooter charges Rs. 15 for first kilometer and Rs. 8
each for every subsequent kilometer. For a distance of x km, an amount of
Rs.y is paid. Write the linear equation representing the above information.
13. Plot the points (3,5) and (-1,3) on a graph paper and verify that the
straight line passing through these points also passes through the point
(1,4)
14. Draw the graph of each of the equations given below. Also, find the
coordinates of the points where the graph cuts the coordinate axes:
(i) 6x – 3y = 12 (ii) 2x + y = 6
15. A number is 27 more than the number obtained by reversing its digits. If
its unit’s and ten’s digit are x and y resply, write the linear equation
representing the above statement.
16. Draw the graphs of the equations 3x – 2y = 4 and x + y – 3 = 0 in the
same graph paper. Find the coordinates of the point where two lines
intersect.
17. The path of a train A is given by the equation 3x + 4y – 12 = 0 and the
path of other train B is given by the equation 6x + 8y – 48 =0. Represent
graphically.
18. Draw the graph y = |x|
19. Case Study Question:
(i) From the pair of linear equations in two variables from this situation by
taking cost of one notebook at Rs.x and cost of one pen as Rs.y
(a) 3x + 2y = 80 and 4x +3y = 110
(b) 2x + 3y = 80 and 3x +4y = 110
(c)X + y = 80 and x + y = 110
(d) 3x +2y = 110 and 4x + 3y = 80
(ii) Which is the solution satisfying both the equations formed in (i)?
(a) X = 10 , y = 20 (b) x = 20 , y = 10 (c) x = 15, y =15 (d)
none
(iii) Find the cost of one pen ?
(a) Rs.20 (b) Rs.10 (c) Rs.5 (d) Rs.15
(iv) Find the total cost if they will purchase the same type of 15 notebooks
and 12 pens.
(a) Rs. 400 (b) Rs. 350 (c) Rs. 5 (d) Rs. 15
20. Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is
followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

(a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the
correct explanation of assertion (A)

(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of assertion (A)

(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

Question. Assertion: There are infinite number of lines which passes through
(3,2)

Reason: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many


solutions.

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