Number

Systems
Number Line

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

IN OUT
=
1 +
12 =
+
20
6
Rule : ÷ 4

MathWorksheets4Kids.com
 Answer key

Adding and Subtracting Integers

Simplify.

1) (–2) + (–18) = –20 2) 1 – 17 = –16

3) 16 + (–5) = 11 4) (–9) – 13 = –22

5) 18 – (–6) = 24 6) (–8) + 11 = 3

7) (–4) – (–11) = 7 8) 19 + 12 = 31

9) (–14) + 2 = –12 10) 6 – 15 = –9

11) (–20) + (–1) = –21 12) 5 – (–13) = 18

13) (–17) – (–10) = –7 14) 10 + 4 = 14

15) (–15) – 8 = –23 16) 20 + (–19) = 1

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 Answer key

Adding and Subtracting Integers

Simplify.

1) (–61) – (–23) = –38 2) 82 – (–18) = 100

3) 76 + 35 = 111 4) (–97) + 44 = –53

5) 19 + (–84) = –65 6) (–40) + (–69) = –109

7) (–42) – 72 = –114 8) 79 – 51 = 28

9) (–35) + (–95) = –130 10) 26 + 90 = 116

11) (–81) – 7 = –88 12) 64 – (–29) = 93

13) 99 + (–51) = 48 14) (–57) + (–10) = –67

15) 23 – 69 = –46 16) (–38) – 87 = –125

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 Answer key

Missing Integers

Fill in the missing integer(s).

1) 15 + (–15) = 0 2) 8 – 8 = 0

3) (–11) + 11 = 0 4) (–7) – (–7) = 0

5) 18 – 18 = 0 6) 4 + (–4) = 0

7) (–9) + 9 = 0 8) (–16) – (–16) = 0

9) (–6) + 6 = 0 10) 19 + (–19) = 0

11) (–13) – (–13) = 0 12) 12 – 12 = 0

13) (–5) – (–5) = 0 14) 20 + (–20) = 0

15) (–17) + 17 = 0 16) 14 – 14 = 0

© mathworksheets4kids.com –3–
 Answer key

Missing Integers

Fill in the missing integer(s).

1) 7 – (–19) = 26 2) (–13) + 1 = –12

3) 2 + (–5) = –3 4) 8 – (–2) = 10

5) (–12) – 3 = –15 6) 16 + 19 = 35

7) (–6) – (–4) = –2 8) 14 + (–10) = 4

9) (–20) + 4 = –16 10) 9 – 17 = –8

11) (–9) – 6 = –15 12) 18 + 0 = 18

13) (–8) + (–1) = –9 14) (–17) – (–7) = –10

15) 10 + 11 = 21 16) 20 – 12 = 8

© mathworksheets4kids.com –4–
 Answer key

Integers
Simplify.

1) 7 – 18 + (–14) – (–6) 2) –13 + 15 – (–1) + 9

–19 12

3) –(–3) + 16 – 19 4) 5 + (–18) – (–8)

0 –5

5) 14 + (–5) + 8 + (–16) 6) –11 – (–7) – (–19) – 2

1 13

7) 17 + (–4) + 10 8) –9 + 4 – 16

23 –21

9) –3 + 20 + (–15) 10) 12 + (–16) – 13 – (–5)

2 –12

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 Answer key

Multiplying and Dividing Integers

Simplify.

1) 72 12 = 6 2) 50 (–10) = –5

3) 9 (–8) = –72 4) (–13) 4 = –52

5) (–84) (–6) = 14 6) 6 6= 1

7) (–10) 13 = –130 8) (–9) (–3) = 27

9) 30 (–15) = –2 10) (–80) 8 = –10

11) (–7) (–5) = 35 12) 14 0 = 0

13) (–121) 11 = –11 14) (–91) (–7) = 13

15) 14 2 = 28 16) 12 (–12) = –144

© mathworksheets4kids.com –6–
 Answer key

Missing Integers

Fill in the missing integer(s).

1) 15 3 = 5 2) –75 5 = –15

3) 6 –7 = –42 4) –9 6 = –54

5) –36 12 = –3 6) 182 14 = 13

7) 2 9 = 18 8) –10 –15 = 150

9) –72 –8 = 9 10) 4 –2 = –2

11) –12 10 = –120 12) 0 13 = 0

13) 56 –4 = –14 14) –11 –1 = 11

15) –14 –11 = 154 16) 13 –3 = –39

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 Answer key

In-and-out Boxes

1) 2) 3)

In Out In Out In Out

–13 169 –56 –14 –11 –110

–4 52 –24 –6 –5 –50

0 0 –8 –2 4 40

8 –104 32 8 12 120

10 –130 40 10 15 150

–13 4 10

   
    
     
   
    

4) 5) 6)

In Out In Out In Out

–42 –14 –15 120 –78 13

–21 –7 –9 72 –54 9

3 1 –7 56 –12 2

9 3 0 0 –6 1

18 6 11 –88 36 –6

3 –8 –6

     
   
    
     

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 Answer key

Evaluating Integers

1) Substitute a = 10 ; b = –2 ; c = 15 and evaluate each expression.

i) a b c (–5) ii) (–c) 3 iii) c a (–12)

15 –5 –18

2) Substitute g = 9 ; h = –6 and evaluate each expression.

i) 3 g 6 ii) g 7 9 h iii) g (–4)

2 –42 –36

3) Substitute y = –14 ; z = –8 and evaluate each expression.

i) 10 z ii) z y (–7) iii) 14 y (–z)

– 5 or –1 1 –16 –8
4 4

4) Substitute r = 11 ; s = 5 ; t = 3 and evaluate each expression.

i) r s t ii) (–t) r iii) s r 11 5

165 – 3 121
11

© mathworksheets4kids.com –9–
 Answer key

Integers

Simplify.

1) (–13) – (–11) = –2 2) 9 (–6) = –54

3) 6+8= 14 4) (–19) – 19 = –38

5) (–18) 3 = –6 6) (–14) + (–10) = –24

7) (–5) (–7) = 35 8) 18 – (–9) = 27

9) 16 (–8) = –2 10) (–17) + 12 = –5

11) 17 + (–16) = 1 12) (–12) (–4) = 3

13) 1 – 13 = –12 14) 2 10 = 20

15) (–3) 6 = –18 16) 15 5 = 3

© mathworksheets4kids.com –10–
 Answer key

Integers

Simplify.

1) 75 + 99 = 174 2) 56 (–7) = –8

3) (–19) (–1) = 19 4) (–4) 12 = –48

5) (–22) – 58 = –80 6) (–85) + (–61) = –146

7) 10 6 = 60 8) 90 – 40 = 50

9) 57 + (–32) = 25 10) (–14) (–2) = 28

11) (–28) – (–61) = 33 12) 52 4 = 13

13) (–32) 2 = –16 14) 94 – (–86) = 180

15) 0 (–15) = 0 16) (–16) + 73 = 57

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 Answer key

Number Line - Addition Equation

Write the addition equation that is represented on each number line.

1)
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

–8 + 11 = 3

2)
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4 + 5 = 9

3)
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 + (–8) = –7

4)
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

–3 + (–1) = –4

5)
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

–9 + 7 = –2

6)
–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

–6 + (–2) = –8

© mathworksheets4kids.com –12–
 Answer key

Number Line - Subtracting Integers

Example 1: –4 – (–8) = 4 Example 2: 3 – 5 = –2

– (–8) –5

–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4

Use the number line to find the difference.

1) –3 – 3 = –6
–3

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2) 1 – (–6) = 7
– (–6)

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3) 2 – 11 = –9
– 11

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4) –5 – (–10) = 5
– (–10)

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

5) –1 – 7 = –8
–7

–9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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 Answer key

Fractions into Decimals

Convert each fraction into decimal.

17 25 36
1) = 8.5 2) = 6.25 3) = 4.5
2 4 8

8 41 22
4) = 1.6 5) = 20.5 6) = 5.5
5 2 4

37 19 9
7) = 4.625 8) = 3.8 9) = 4.5
8 5 2

46 20 26
10) = 11.5 11) = 2.5 12) = 5.2
4 8 5

39 43 13
13) = 19.5 14) = 10.75 15) = 1.625
2 4 8

6 28 34
16) = 1.2 17) = 3.5 18) = 8.5
5 8 4

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 Answer key

Adding Like Fractions

1) On Sunday, Erica and her friends spent 13 rd of their time together playing cards and
5 rd of their time on a game of basketball. How many hours in all did Erica and her
3
friends spend at leisure?

2 hours

2) Elvis did 15 13
7 loads of laundry in the morning. He got 7 of the laundry done in the
evening. How many loads of laundry did Elvis get washed in total?

4 loads of laundry

3) Jacob planted beans in 29 11

4 square yards and tomatoes in 4 square yards in his
kitchen garden. How many square yards in all did Jacob use to plant the vegetables
in his kitchen garden?

10 square yards

4) Lucy filled 58 th of a one pound jar with milk chocolates. She also filled 18 th of it with
dark chocolates. What fraction of space do the chocolates occupy in the one pound
jar?

3 th of the space
4

5) Fiona completed 11 5
6 th of her projects on the first day and 6 th of them, the next
day. What fraction projects did she complete in 2 days?
 

 

 

    

PROJECT

2 2 rd of the projects
3

© mathworksheets4kids.com –15–
 Answer key

Adding Unlike Fractions

1) Neil and Gavin go on a hike. Neil ate 13 of a bag of trail mix and Gavin consumed
3 of its contents. What fraction of the bag of trail mix did they eat altogether?
8

17 th of the bag of trail mix

24

2) Allen, an electrician buys an extension cord which is 21 meters long. He increases

5
its length by 37 meters. What is the total length of the extension cord now?

6 8 meters long
15

3) Hannah consumed 31 of a loaf of wheat bread for breakfast. She uses another 14 of
the loaf to make BLT sandwiches for her children. What fraction of the loaf of bread
was used in all?

7 th of the loaf of bread

12

4) Patricia cuts out 98 inches of burgundy lace and 45 inches of white ribbon to make a
small decorative flower. How many inches of lace and ribbon in all did Patricia use
to make the flower?

2 3 inches in all
8

5) Jude prepared 29 5
3 cups of iced tea and 2 cups of fruit punch. How many cups of
beverage did Judith prepare in total?

12 1 cups in all
6

© mathworksheets4kids.com –16–
 Answer key

Subtracting Like Fractions

1) On Friday, Blake took an inventory at his fast food joint and found 15 7 th of a sack of
4
flour that lay unused. The next day, 15 th of sack of flour was left over. What fraction
of the sack of flour was used up on Saturday?

1 th of the sack of flour

5

2) The total height of a wall along with a fence is 6 45 feet high. If the height of the
wall is 5 51 feet high, find the height of the fence.

1 3 feet
5

3) Frank filled 79 th of a pitcher with orange juice. His children drank up 59 th of the
pitcher of juice. How much of the pitcher contains orange juice now?

2 th of the pitcher contains orange juice

9

4) Kelly went trick or treating on Halloween and collected 25 pounds of candies. She
7
gave some away to her family and now 4 pounds of candies remain. How many
7
pounds of candies did Kelly share with her family?
CHOCOLATE CANDIES

3 pounds of candies

5) Tony uses 3 18 cups of onions and 1 58 cups of tomatoes to cook up some delicious
pasta. How many more cups of onions did Tony use than tomatoes to prepare
the dish?

1 1 cups more
2

© mathworksheets4kids.com –17–
 Answer key

Subtracting Unlike Fractions

1) Jennifer has a pet cat named Sid. She fills 78 of Sid’s bowl with milk and he slurps
up 3 th of the quantity. What fraction of the bowl contains milk now?
4

1 th of the bowl
8

2) Vivian works part-time at a restaurant and puts in 22 16 hours a week. There was a
backlog of 6 34 hours of work during the Christmas week, due to extreme weather
conditions. How many hours of work did Vivian put in during the Christmas week?
Kim’s Restaurant

15 5 hours
OPEN

12

3) Greg and Jamie participated in a marathon for cancer awareness. Greg completed
11 miles of the total distance of the marathon and Jamie covered five-thirds of
2
the total distance. How many more miles did Greg cover than Jamie?

3 5 miles more
6

4) Jayden used 2 38 scoops of vanilla ice cream and 4 21 scoops of chocolate ice cream
to make a milkshake. How many more scoops of chocolate ice cream did Jayden
use than vanilla ice cream?

2 1 scoops more
8

5) Oscar used a total of 3 14 cups of Parmesan and mozzarella cheese to make cheese
lasagna for dinner. If he used 1 21 cups of Parmesan cheese, how many cups of
mozzarella cheese did he put in use to make lasagna?
   


     

 

1 3 cups of mozzarella cheese Net wt: 8oz 15 Slices

© mathworksheets4kids.com –18–
 Answer key

Multiplying Fractions

1) Ben takes up a 45 minute online test. After answering 10 questions, the timer
indicates that one-fifth of the total time is up. How much time did Ben take to
answer those 10 questions?
60
55 5
50 10
45 15

40 20

35 25
30

9 minutes

2) A tree in Peter’s garden casts a shadow that is 57 feet long. If the tree is one-third
the length of its shadow, what is the height of the tree?

19 feet

3) Tom owns a retail shop and stocked up 456 cans of water. He sold two-thirds of the
total number of cans in a fortnight. How many cans remain to be sold?

152 cans

4) Gretchen buys a set of branded garments during a clearance sale. She sells them for
8 th of the purchase price on an online auction website. If she has bought the set
5
of garments at $60, what price did she sell them for?

 

    

 

All Search
Category

Buy Now

$96

5) Wayne spends 61 th of an hour to walk his dog, Scamp every morning. How much
time does Wayne spend walking the dog in a week?

70 minutes or 1 hour and ten minutes

© mathworksheets4kids.com –19–
 Answer key

Dividing Fractions

1) A string Christmas light measures 72 inches. If the bulbs on the string are spaced 1 12
inches apart, how many bulbs in all are fixed on it?

48 bulbs

2) A total of 41 13 tons of gravel was split in equal amounts and loaded into four dump
trucks. How many tons of gravel did each dump truck hold?

10 1 tons of gravel
3

3) A retail shop procures 15 43 pounds of ribeye steaks from a dairy farm and portions
them equally into 7 sealed packs. How many pounds does each pack of steak
weigh?
   

    

2 1 pounds Net wt: 2.2 oz

4) A chocolate manufacturing unit uses 5 23 of a barrel of peanuts to make 5 batches

of peanut candies. How many barrels of peanuts are used to make one batch?

1 2 barrels
15

5) A rectangular lawn is 9 34 feet long and its area measures 54 square feet. Find the
width of the lawn. (Area of a rectangle = length * width)

5 7 feet
13

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