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I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standard The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts
of trigonometry.
B. Performance Standard The learner is able to apply the concepts of trigonometric ratios to formulate
and solve real-life problems with precision and accuracy.
C. Learning Illustrates the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant
Competencies/ and cotangent. (M9GE-IVa-1)
Objectives
(Write LC Code Learner’s Targets:
for each.) K – I can identify the six trigonometric ratios.
U – I can analyze the six trigonometric ratios.
D – I can illustrate the six trigonometric ratios.
II. CONTENT Six Trigonometric Ratios
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Teacher’s Guide p.16
Guide pages
2. Learner’s
Materials Learner’s Materials pp.12-14
pages
3. Textbook pages
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Resources
(LR) Portal
B. Other Learning
Resources
IV. PROCEDURES Advanced Learners Average Learners
A. Presenting new ACTIVITY 1: Triangles of Different Sizes
leson
This activity helps you recall the concepts of similar triangles. Investigate the
following triangles:
A D
G
630 0 F H 1.8 63 I
B 2.3 C E 3.5 63
1. Given the three similar right triangles ABC, DEF, and GHI in different sizes
C. Presenting
examples/ 1. Using scientific calculator
, determine the value of sin
630, cos 630 0
, and tan 63then compare them to the
instances of the values obtained in step 2. What do you
new lesson 2. Complete
observe? each
The ratio ______ is the approximate value of sine of
statement:
630.
The ratio ______ is the approximate cosine
value
ofof
630.
The ratio ______ is the approximate value of tangent
0
of 63 .
3. Complete the sentence:
i the sine Ɵ is the ratio between
. ____ and ____.
ii the cosine Ɵ is the ratio between
. ____ and ____.
iii the tangent Ɵ is the ratio between
. ____ and ____.
D. Discussing new Example 1
concepts and h 2
practicing new
Ɵ
skills #1
3
In the given figure, find the values of the six trigonometric ratios of Ɵ (read
as theta). Solution:
We first solve for the hypotenuse, h, using the
Pythagorean Theorem. We have
h2 = (2)2 + (3)2 = 4 + 9 = 13 h=
cot Ɵ
How would you know if the given figure illustrates sin, cos, tan, cot, sec,
and csc?
ACTIVITY 2:
(See attached WORKSHEET NO. 2)
How would you know if the given figure illustrates sin, cos, tan, cot, sec, and
csc?
F. Finding practical A 228 cm shadow is casted by a person who is 180 cm tall. The angle
applications of formed by the light rays with the ground is 38 0. Give the six trigonometric
concepts and ratios.
skills in daily
living
G. Making
generalizations
and
How can you illustrate the six trigonometric ratios?
abstractions
about the
lesson
H. Evaluating USE! LIST! EXPLAIN!
learning C
t
8
B 15 T
V. REMARKS