z C AREER INSTITUTE

IIT JEE || MEDICAL || +1, +2

1. If the current in an ac circuit is represented by the (a) The reactance of an inductance of 0.01 H to a 50
equation, i = 5 sin (300 t - /4). Here, t is in second Hz AC is …………
and i in ampere, Calculate, (a) peak and rms value of (b) The reactance of a coil when used in the AC
current, (b) frequency of ac (c) average current. power supply (220 volt, 50 cycles per sec) is 50
(Ans. (a) = 3.535 A, (b) 47.75 Hz, (c) 3.18 ohm. The inductance of the coil is nearly.
A) 0 .4
(c) In a L-R circuit L  and R = 30. If the

2. A 100  resistance is connected in series with a 4 H circuit has an alternating emf of 220 volt 50
inductor. The voltage across the resistor is, V R = cycles per sec, the impedance and current in the
(2.0V) sin (103 rad/s) t: circuit respectively will be :
(a) Find the expression of circuit current. (d) In L-R circuit the phase difference between
(b) Find the inductive reactance. current 1 and voltave V is :
(c) Derive an expression for the voltage across the (e) Relation between the mean value of current 1m
inductor. and its rms value (1rms) of a sinusoidal alternating
(Ans. (a) 2.0 x 10-2 A) sin (103 rad/s)t, current will be:
(b) 4.0 x 103 ohm
(f) In an AC circuit the reactance of a coil is 3

(c) (80 volt ) sin  103 rad / s t
 
rad ) times its resistance, the phase difference
 2  between the voltage across the coil to the
current through the coil will be :
3. Consider the figure shown in ckt if applied ac is (200 (Ans. (a) 3.14  (b) 0.16 H (c) 50 , 44 A
V, 50 H) across a resistor R = 1570 & L = 5 m Henry.
 2 2
Calculate (i) XL, Z (Impedance) (ii) VL & VR. (d) (e) I  I (f) /2 )
2 m  rms

9. A coil having a resistance of 50.0  and an

inductance of 0.500 henry is connected to an AC
source of 110 volts, 50.0 cycle/s. Find the rms value
of the current in the circuit.
4. An alternating emf 200 virtual volts at 50 Hz is (Ans. rms current 0.667 A, peak current 0.943
connected to a circuit of resistance 1  and A)
inductance 0.01 H. What is the phase difference
between the current and the emf in the circuit. Also 10. Two alternating current are given by i1 = i0 sin t and
find the virtual current in the circuit.  t   
(Ans.  = tan-1 ()  72.3o, 60.67 A) i2 = i0 sin  
 3

5. A resistance and inductance are connected in series

11. When 100 V DC is applied across a solenoid, a
across voltage, V = 283 sin 314 t. The current is
current of 1 A flows in it. When 100 V AC is applied

found to be 4 sin  314 t 
 across the same solenoid, the current drops to 0.5
 . Find the value of the
 4 amp. If the frequency of the AC source is 50 Hz, the
inductance and resistance. impendence and inductance of the solenoid are :
(Ans. R = 50 L = 0.16 henry) (a) 200  and 0.55 H (b) 100  and 0.86 H
(c) 200  and 1.0 H (d) 1100  and 0.93 H
6. Draw the variation of : (i) XC V/s for C or  (ii) XL ( Ans. (A))
V/s f or L or .
12. A inductive circuit contains a resistance of 10  and
7. An L-R circuit has R = 10  and L = 2H. If 120 V, 60 an inductance of 2 H. If an AC voltage of 120 V and
Hz Ac voltage is applied, then current in the circuit frequency 60 Hz is applied to this circuit the
will be: current would be nearly :
(a) 0.32 A (b) 0.16 A (a) 0.72 A (b) 0.16 A
(c) 0.48 A (d) 0.80 A (c) 0.48 A (d) 0.80 A
(Ans. (B)) (Ans. (B))
13. Fill in the blanks :
8. Fill in the blanks : (a) A 12 ohm resistor and a 0.21 henry inductor gare
connected in series to an AC source operating at

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z C AREER INSTITUTE
IIT JEE || MEDICAL || +1, +2
20 V, 50 cycle. The phase angle between the X 
  tan1  L  X L  wL
current and the source voltage is …..  R 
(b) In a circuit containing an inductance of zero
X L  2  50   0.01  
resistance, the current lags behind the applied
alternating voltage by a phase angle :……..   tan1    72.3o
(c) In an AC circuit the potential difference across Vrms
an inductance and resistance joined in series are irms 
|z |
respectively 16 V and 20 V. The total potential
200
difference across the circuit is :……… irms   60.67 A
1   
2 2

(Ans. (a) 80o (b) 90o (c) 25.6 V ) 5.

X 
********************   tan1  L  Here  = /4
 R 
SOLUTIONS X L  R  wL
v 0  i0 | z | 283  4 R 2  L2
1. (a) Peak value 2
i0  5 A  28.3 
R 2   wL   
2
  500.56
i0 5  4 
irms   2R 2  5005.56 R=50
2 2
irms  3.535 A u sin gwL  R
(b) w = 300 rod/s L=0.16 Hurry.
w 6.
f   47.75 Hz
2
2
(c) iav    i0  3.18 A XL
 
XL

2. (a) i   2  10 2 A  sin 103 rad/s  t C

X L  wL  103 rad /s   4H 
(b)
X L  4  103 
XL
XL

v 0  io X L   2  10 2 A  4  103  
(c)
V0  80 V L

In an ac voltage the induction leads the current

by 90o Erms 120
7. I    0.16 A
  |z | R   wL 
2 2
VL  V0 sin  wt  
 2
 8. (a) X L  wL  3.14 
  
  80V  sin 103 rad / s  t  rad  50
 2  (b) X L  wL  L   0.16 H
314
3.
X L  2 f  L Z  R 2  X L2  1600  900  50
(c) Erms
X L  1.57  I   4.4 A
Z
Z= R 2  XL2

(d) Phase difference between I & V is
 Z= 1570   1.57 
2 2
2
E 200  10 3 2 2
 Z = 1.57  103  I=  (e) I m  I rms
2 1.57 
Z  0.12 A, VL  IX L  0.21 V (f) 60o
VR  IR  188.4 volts
4.

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z C AREER INSTITUTE
IIT JEE || MEDICAL || +1, +2
9. w  2 v  100  s -1 Impedence of coil
Z  R 2  L2w 2
Z  164.8
Erms 110
I rms    0.667 A
Z 164.8
Peak current 2 Irms  0.943 A

10. *********************
Erms
11. I 
Z
100
0.5   Z  200
Z
E 100
I  1  R  100
R R
Z  R 2  L2  200  R 2  L2
 X L  100 3  2  50  L  100 3
3
L  0.55 H


2 2 2 2
12. z  R  X  10  (754)  754.6Ω
K
E
I  0.16A
Z

XL ωL 1
13. (a) tan       tan (5.4)
R R
(b) 90o
2 2
(c) Enet  E  E  25.6V
L R

*********************

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