Certainly!

Here’s a comprehensive summary of all the standards, test devices, and their uses across the
various equipment types we’ve discussed, including CTs, VTs, transformers, switchgear, motors, and
protection relays:

1. Power Transformers:

Standards:

• IEC 60076-1: General requirements for power transformers.

• IEC 60076-2: Insulation levels.

• IEEE C57.12.90: Standard test code for liquid-immersed distribution, power, and
regulating transformers.

• IEC 61869-1: Instrument transformers.

Test Devices:

1. Megger MIT525 (Insulation Resistance Tester)

• Use: To measure insulation resistance of the transformer windings.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60076-1, IEEE C57.12.90.

2. Winding Resistance Meter (e.g., Omicron CT Analyzer)

• Use: For measuring the resistance of windings to detect faults, like short circuits.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60076-1.

3. Power Transformer Test Set (e.g., Doble F6150)

• Use: Primary and secondary injection tests, including ratio, burden, and core saturation
tests.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60076-1, IEEE C57.12.90.

4. High-Voltage Testing Equipment (e.g., HV Testers)

• Use: For testing dielectric strength and insulation.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60076-1, IEC 61869-1.

2. Switchgear:

Standards:

• IEC 62271: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear.

• IEC 61439: Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies.

• IEEE C37.20.1: Standard for metal-clad switchgear.

Test Devices:

1. Primary Injection Test Set

• Use: To test the operation of protection relays and circuit breakers by simulating fault
conditions.

• Standards Applied: IEC 62271, IEEE C37.20.1.

2. Secondary Injection Test Set (e.g., Omicron CMC 356)

• Use: To test the functionality of protection relays and circuit breakers by injecting a
controlled signal.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60255, IEEE C37.20.1.

3. Insulation Resistance Tester (e.g., Megger MIT525)

• Use: To measure the insulation resistance of switchgear components.

• Standards Applied: IEC 62271.

4. Circuit Breaker Analyzer (e.g., Doble F6150)

• Use: To analyze the opening and closing times, contact resistance, and timing of circuit
breakers.

• Standards Applied: IEC 62271, IEEE C37.20.1.

3. Medium Voltage Circuit Breakers:

Standards:
 • IEC 62271-100: High-voltage circuit-breakers.

• IEEE C37.13: Standard for low-voltage and medium-voltage circuit breakers.

• IEEE C37.90: Protection relay test standard.

Test Devices:

1. Primary Injection Test Set (e.g., Omicron CMC 356)

• Use: To verify the performance of medium-voltage circuit breakers under fault

conditions.

• Standards Applied: IEC 62271-100, IEEE C37.13.

2. Secondary Injection Test Set

• Use: To verify the operation of protection relays associated with medium-voltage circuit
breakers.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60255, IEEE C37.90.

3. Circuit Breaker Analyzer (e.g., Doble F6150)

• Use: To measure tripping times, contact resistance, and breaker characteristics.

• Standards Applied: IEC 62271-100, IEEE C37.13.

4. Motors:

Standards:

• IEC 60034-1: General requirements for rotating electrical machines.

• IEC 60034-2-1: Efficiency of rotating electrical machines.

• IEEE 841: Standard for severe-duty motors.

Test Devices:

1. Motor Analyzer (e.g., Omicron CT Analyzer)

 • Use: For testing motor winding insulation, resistance, and functionality.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60034-1, IEEE 841.

2. Power Quality Analyzer (e.g., Fluke 1738)

• Use: To measure voltage, current, power, and harmonic distortion.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60034-1, IEC 61000-4.

3. Winding Resistance Meter

• Use: To measure the resistance of motor windings for faults like short circuits.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60034-1.

4. Vibration Analyzer

• Use: To detect mechanical imbalances or issues with motor bearings.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60034-1.

5. Protection Relays:

Standards:

• IEC 60255: Measuring relays and protection equipment.

• IEEE C37.90: Protection relays and systems.

• IEC 61850: Communication protocols for protection relays.

Test Devices:

1. Relay Test Kit (e.g., Omicron CMC 356)

• Use: For functional and secondary injection testing of protection relays.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60255, IEEE C37.90.

2. Power Quality Analyzer (e.g., Fluke 1738)

• Use: To monitor and record voltage quality and performance of protection relays.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60255.

3. Primary Injection Test Set

 • Use: To simulate fault conditions at the primary level for testing protection relays under
high-current conditions.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60255, IEEE C37.90.

4. Secondary Injection Test Set

• Use: To test the accuracy and response of relays without applying high current directly
to the system.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60255.

6. Current Transformers (CT) and Voltage Transformers (VT):

Standards:

• IEC 60044-1: Current Transformers.

• IEC 60044-2: Voltage Transformers.

• IEEE C57.13: Current Transformers.

• IEC 61869-1: Instrument transformers.

Test Devices:

1. CT Tester (e.g., Omicron CT Analyzer)

• Use: For testing CT turns ratio, burden, insulation, and polarity.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60044-1, IEEE C57.13.

2. VT Tester (e.g., Megger TTR)

• Use: For testing VT turns ratio, insulation, and accuracy.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60044-2, IEC 61869-1.

3. Insulation Resistance Tester (e.g., Megger MIT525)

• Use: To test insulation resistance of CTs, VTs, and associated circuits.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60044-1, IEC 60044-2.

4. Primary Injection Test Set

 • Use: To simulate fault currents for testing CT and VT under operational conditions.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60044-1, IEC 60044-2.

5. Burden Tester

• Use: To apply specific load and check the CT or VT’s secondary output under the rated
burden.

• Standards Applied: IEC 60044-1, IEC 60044-2.

General Protection and Acceptance Criteria:

• Insulation Resistance: ≥100 MΩ for high-voltage equipment, ≥10 MΩ for low-voltage

equipment (IEC standards).

• Turns Ratio: Must be within ±1% of nominal value (IEC 60044-1, IEC 60044-2).

• Polarity: Correct polarity is essential for accurate operation of CTs, VTs, and relays.

• Burden: Ensure CTs and VTs perform accurately under the specified load conditions.

• Saturation: CTs and VTs should not saturate below specified current or voltage levels
(e.g., CTs typically saturate at 20-40x rated current).

This summary provides an overview of all the test devices, standards, and tests for the electrical
equipment we discussed. Let me know if you need further clarification or more details on any of the
tests or devices!