Women & Men

in Maharashtra
2022

I
II
 PREFACE

Equal enjoyment of human rights by women and men is universally accepted

principle. Indian constitution has provided equal rights to women and men in all aspects
including administration, opportunities, law, economy, culture, society and family life. Gender
statistics has attained significance due to rising awareness of the society and women
organizations about gender inequality, gender bias and gender discrimination,

Gender statistics is important for SDGs. Gender statistics and various indicators
provide an evidence base that make gender inequalities visible. Gender indicators ensure that
status of women and men and their contribution to society are measured correctly. National
Statistical Office of Govt. of India has been publishing 'Women and Men in India' with a focus
on statistical indicators that can bring out gender inequality, gender bias and gender
discrimination. This booklet ‘Women and Men in Maharashtra 2022’ is prepared to publish
similar data on gender issues at State level which would be useful to policy-makers and
researchers/ organizations.

The co-operation extended by various departments of Central and State Government,

Semi Government and Autonomous organizations in bringing out this publication is sincerely
acknowledged. Suggestions for further improvement in the publication are appreciated.

Mumbai
Dated: 28th December, 2023

Dr. J. V. Choudhari
Director
Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Planning Department, Government of Maharashtra
Mumbai

III
 Table .
Subject
No. Page No.

I POPULATION & VITAL 1

STATISTICS
1 Population and Sex Ratio 2

2A Sex Ratio 4
2B Sex Ratio in the Age Group of 0-6 4
Years
3 Growth Rate of Population 6

4 Age Distribution of Population 7

(Percentage)
5A Marital Status Distribution of the 8
Population (Total) (in Per cent),
2020
5B Marital Status Distribution of the 9
Population (Rural) (in Per cent),
2020
5C Marital Status Distribution of the 10
Population (Urban) (in Per cent),
2020
6 Age Specific Fertility Rate 11

7 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and 11

General Fertility Rate (GFR)
8 Age Specific Mortality Rate 12
9 Median Age at Marriage 13
10 Female Headed Households and 13
Average Size
11 Distribution (per cent) of Migrants 14
in Different Migration Streams
12A Distribution (Percentage) of 15
Migrants by Reason, 2001
12B Distribution of Migrants by Reason 16
2011
II HEALTH 17
13 Infant Mortality Rate 18

14 Expectation of Life at Birth 18

15 Percentage Distribution of Live 21
Births by type of Medical Attention
Received by the Mother at the Time
of Delivery
IV
 Table Subject .
No. Page No.
16 Percentage Distribution of 22
Pregnancy and child birth related
deaths by their causes
17 Daily Average Intake of Energy and 23
Protein against Recommended
Intake by Age Group
18 Family Planning Acceptors by 24
Various Methods
19 Percentage of Couples Effectively 24
Protected by Various Family
Planning Methods
III ECONOMIC STATUS 25
20 Workforce Participation Rate (Per 26
cent) by Sex
21 Labour Force Participation Rates 26
(Per cent) by Age
22 Total and Woman Employment in 27
Organized Sectors of Maharashtra
23 Total and Female Employment and 28
Hired Workers in Non-Agricultural
Establishments by Major Activity
Group
24 Unemployment Rates (Per cent) by 31
Age
25 Distribution of Main Workers other 32
than Cultivators and Agricultural
Labourers According to Different
Occupational Categories-2011
26 Distribution of Main Workers by 33
Industrial Categories
27 Industries Which Employed more 35
Females than Males, 2011
28 Educational Composition of Labour 36
Force
29 Share of Women in Employment 37
Generated under Poverty Alleviation
Programmes in Rural Areas

IV EDUCATION 38
30 Progress of Literacy 39
31 Literates by Age and Sex (Per cent) 39

32 Distribution of Population by 40
Education Level (Per cent)
33 Gross Enrolment as Percentage to 41
the 2011 Population of the Relevant
Age/Sex
V
 Table Subject .
No. Page No.
34 Number of Girls per 100 Boys 41
Enrolled in Schools and Colleges
35 Number of Females per 100 Males 42
in University Education in Major
Discipline
36 Drop Out Rates (Per cent) at 43
Different Stages of School
Education
37 Number of Female Teachers per 100 45
Male Teachers at Different Levels of
Education
V DECISION MAKING 47

38 Representation of Women in the 48

State Council of Ministers

39 Number of Electors and Percentage 48

of Voting in Various Assembly
Elections
40 Number of Candidates Contesting 49
and Elected in Various Assembly
Elections
41 Number of Judges by Sex in the 50
High Court, Mumbai
42 Employment in Central Government 51
and Local Bodies
43 Regular and Non-Regular (other) 52
State Government Employees by
Grade & (Excluding Local Bodies)

VI CRIMES 54

44 Different Types of Crimes against 55

Women
45 Victims of Rape by Age Groups 58

46 Suicide Rate 58

47 Juvenile Delinquency 60

VI
( ) ( )

VII
3)

VIII
( )
× 100

( )
× 100

( )
× 100

IX
X
 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED

Annual Exponential Growth Rate

( ) ( )
r=

Ln - logarithms to the base ‘e’

P (t+10) - population in the next census after 10 Years
P (t) - population in first census

Age-specific Fertility Rate

Age-specific fertility rate in a year is defined as the number of live births in that year
per thousand women of that specific age group.

Age-Specific Mortality Rate

Age-specific mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths in specific age-group per
thousand population in the same age-group in given year.

Couples Effectively Protected

Couples effectively protected is defined as the use-effectiveness levels of different
methods which is indicative of the effective coverage of the eligible couples of all the methods
of contraception under family planning. The effectiveness is taken to be 100% in case of
sterilization and oral pills, 95% in case of IUD and 50% in case of conventional contraceptives.

General Fertility Rate

General fertility rate is defined as the number of live births per 1000 women in the
reproductive age-group (15-49) in a given year (ORGI).

Median age of Marriage

The median age of marriage is the median age at the time of first marriage.

Total Fertility rate

Total fertility rate defined as the number of children expected to be born per woman
during her entire span of reproductive period assuming that the age specific fertility rates, to
which she is exposed to, continue to be the same and that there is no mortality (ORGI).

Urban Area
The definition of urban area is as follows
(A) All places with a municipality, corporation, municipal councils, cantonment board
or notified town area committee etc.
(B) All other places which satisfied the following criteria
i) A minimum population of 5,000
ii) At least 75 per cent of the male main working population engaged in non-

XI
 agricultural pursuits and
iii) A density of population of at least 400 persons per sq. km. (1000 person per
Sq.mil

Expectation of Life at Birth

The expectation of life at birth is defined as the average number of years expected to
be lived at the time of birth if current mortality trends were to continue.

Infant Mortality Rate

Infant mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths under one year of age to
thousand live births in a year.

Employed and Unemployed

According to usual status approach, (with reference period of 365 days) adopted by
National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) a person is considered as working or employed
if he/she is engaged relatively for a longer time, during the reference period of last 365 days in
any one or more of the work activities. He/she was considered as seeking or available for work
or unemployed if he/she was not working but was either seeking or available for work for a
relatively longer period of the specified reference period.

Labour Force
Labour force is defined as the total of persons working (or employed) and seeking or
available for work (or unemployed)

Principal Status
The status of activity on which a person spent relatively longer time of the preceding
365 days prior to the date of survey was considered the principal usual activity status of the
person.

Subsidiary Status
A ‘non worker’ (on the basis of principal usual activity status) who pursued some
gainful activity in a subsidiary Capacity was considered to be usually working in a subsidiary
capacity.

Work force
Persons engaged in any gainful activity are considered ‘workers’ (or employed).
They are the persons assigned any one or more of the nine activity categories under the first
broad activity category i.e. working or employed.

Work Force Participation Rate

Work force participation rate is defined as the proportion of workers in the population.

XII
Drop-out Rate
Drop-out Rate for Primary (I-V), Middle (VI-VII) and Secondary (IX-X) during current
year are defined as

1. Drop-Out Rate for Primary (I-V) = × 100

2. Drop-Out Rate for Middle (VI-VIII) = × 100

3. Drop-Out Rate for Secondary (IX-X) = × 100

Gross Enrolment Ratio

Gross enrolment ratio at a particular stage of education is defined as the number of
pupils per hundred children of the age group corresponding to that stage.
Two stages considered here are primary (I-V) and Middle (VI-VIII) the corresponding
age groups for these stages are 6-10 years and 11-13 years respectively. Thus, gross enrolment
ratio for primary stage (I-V) is total enrolment in classes I-V per hundred children in the age
group 6-10 years. While interpreting these figures it should be noted that there may be many
students outside the age group 6-10 years enrolled in class I-V. Therefore, enrolment ratio in
some age groups can be more than 100.

Literate
A person who can both read and write with understanding in any language is considered
as literate and a person who can merely read but cannot write is taken to be not literate.

Juvenile
According to the Juvenile Justice (care and protection of children) ACT, 2015,
Juvenile means child below the age of eighteen years.

Suicide Rate
Suicide rate is defined as the number of suicides per hundred thousand population.

XIII
Statistics

1
 Rural Population Urban Population Total Population

Females Males Total Females Males Total Females Males Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 1961 1,41,60,223 1,42,30,934 2,83,91,157 995 49,64,613 61,97,948 1,11,62,561 801 1,91,24,836 2,04,28,882 3,95,53,718 936
2 1971 1,72,19,004 1,74,82,020 3,47,01,024 985 70,76,880 86,34,331 1,57,11,211 820 2,42,95,884 2,61,16,351 5,04,12,235 930
3 1981 2,02,63,121 2,05,27,456 4,07,90,577 987 1,01,05,924 1,18,87,670 2,19,93,594 850 3,03,69,045 3,24,15,126 6,27,84,171 937
4 1991 2,38,59,321 2,45,36,280 4,83,95,601 972 1,42,52,248 1,62,89,336 3,05,41,584 875 3,81,11,569 4,08,25,618 7,89,37,187 934
5 2001 2,72,89,275 2,84,43,238 5,57,32,513 959 1,91,28,702 2,18,91,032 4,10,19,734 874 4,64,17,977 5,03,34,270 9,67,52,247 922
6 2011 3,00,17,040 3,15,39,034 6,15,56,074 952 2,41,14,237 2,67,04,022 5,08,18,259 903 5,41,31,277 5,82,43,056 11,23,74,333 929

2
3
 Table No. 2

Sex Ratio (Females per '000 Males)

Sr. No Year
Rural Urban Total
1 2 3 4 5
1 1961 995 801 936
2 1971 985 820 930
3 1981 987 850 937
4 1991 972 875 934
5 2001 959 874 922
6 2011 952 903 929
Source: Population Census of India

Table No.2

Sex Ratio in the Age Group of 0-6 Years

Sr. No Year Sex Ratio (Females per 100 Males)

1 2 3
1 1971 97.2
2 1981 95.6
3 1991 94.6
4 2001 91.3
5 2011 89.4
Source: Population Census of India

4
5
 Table No. 3

Growth Rate of Population

Average annual exponential Growth rate

Sr. No. Year

Females Males Total
1 2 3 4 5
1 1951-1961 2.12 2.17 2.14
2 1961-1971 2.42 2.49 2.46
3 1971-1981 2.26 2.18 2.22
4 1981-1991 2.30 2.33 2.32
5 1991-2001 2.09 1.97 2.04
6 2001-2011 1.52 1.45 1.50
Source: Population Census of India

6
 त ता मांक 4/ Table No.4

Age Distribution of Population (Percentage)

वष / Year - 2020

Sr. Age
No. Group Females Males Total Females Males Total Females Males Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 0-4 7.4 8.2 7.8 6.4 6.5 6.4 7.0 7.4 7.2
2 5-9 7.7 8.3 8.0 6.7 7.0 6.8 7.2 7.7 7.5
3 10-14 8.8 9.4 9.1 7.3 7.5 7.4 8.1 8.5 8.3
4 15-19 9.6 10.3 10.0 8.7 9.1 8.9 9.2 9.8 9.5
5 20-24 11.0 10.6 10.8 10.7 10.4 10.5 10.8 10.5 10.7
6 25-29 9.5 10.0 9.8 12.1 11.1 11.6 10.7 10.5 10.6
7 30-34 8.2 8.0 8.1 10.6 10.6 10.6 9.3 9.2 9.2
8 35-39 7.3 7.1 7.2 8.5 8.8 8.6 7.9 7.8 7.8
9 40-44 6.1 6.0 6.1 7.3 7.1 7.2 6.7 6.5 6.6
10 45-49 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5
11 50-54 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.5
12 55-59 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.7
13 60-64 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1
14 65-69 2.9 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.3
15 70-74 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.7
16 75-79 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0
17 80-84 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
18 85+ 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
All
19 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
ages

Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration System

7
 / Table No.5 (A)

Marital Status Distribution of the Population (Total) (in Per cent), 2020

Never married Married Widowed/Divorced/Separated

Sr. Age
No. Group
Females Males Total Females Males Total Females Males Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 0-9 14.2 15.1 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 10-14 8.1 8.5 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 15-19 8.9 9.7 9.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 20-24 7.5 10.0 8.8 3.3 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 25-29 3.6 7.7 5.8 7.0 2.8 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 30-34 1.3 3.5 2.4 7.9 5.7 6.7 0.1 0.0 0.1
7 35-39 0.5 1.2 0.9 7.2 6.6 6.9 0.2 0.0 0.1
8 40-44 0.2 0.5 0.4 6.1 5.9 6.0 0.3 0.1 0.2
9 45-49 0.1 0.3 0.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 0.4 0.1 0.2
10 50-54 0.1 0.2 0.1 3.9 4.3 4.1 0.5 0.1 0.3
11 55-59 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 0.5 0.1 0.3
12 60-64 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.8 2.7 0.6 0.1 0.4
13 65-69 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.7 2.0 1.9 0.7 0.2 0.4
14 70-74 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.4
15 75-79 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3
16 80-84 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2
17 85+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
All
44.8 57.2 51.2 50.1 41.6 45.7 5.1 1.2 3.1
ages

Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration System

8
 Marital Status Distribution of the Population (Rural) (in Per cent), 2020

Never married Married Widowed/Divorced/Separated

Sr. Age
No. Group
Females Males Total Females Males Total Females Males Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 0-9 15.1 16.5 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 10-14 8.8 9.4 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 15-19 9.3 10.3 9.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 20-24 7.0 10.0 8.6 3.9 0.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 25-29 2.7 7.0 4.9 6.8 3.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 30-34 1.1 2.9 2.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
7 35-39 0.3 1.0 0.7 6.8 6.0 6.4 0.2 0.0 0.1
8 40-44 0.2 0.4 0.3 5.7 5.6 5.6 0.3 0.1 0.2
9 45-49 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.0 5.1 5.0 0.4 0.1 0.2
10 50-54 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.9 4.0 4.0 0.4 0.1 0.3
11 55-59 0.0 0.1 0.1 3.4 3.2 3.3 0.5 0.1 0.3
12 60-64 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.7 2.9 2.8 0.6 0.1 0.3
13 65-69 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 0.8 0.2 0.4
14 70-74 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.4
15 75-79 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3
16 80-84 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2
17 85+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
All
44.9 58.1 51.7 50.0 40.7 45.2 5.1 1.2 3.1
ages

Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration System

9
 Marital Status Distribution of the Population (Urban) (in Per cent), 2020

Never married Married Widowed/Divorced/Separated

Sr. Age
No. Group Females Males Total Females Males Total Females Males Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 0-9 13.1 13.4 13.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 10-14 7.3 7.5 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 15-19 8.5 9.1 8.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
4 20-24 8.0 10.1 9.1 2.7 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 25-29 4.8 8.6 6.8 7.3 2.4 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
6 30-34 1.5 4.2 2.9 8.9 6.4 7.6 0.1 0.0 0.1
7 35-39 0.7 1.4 1.1 7.6 7.3 7.4 0.2 0.0 0.1
8 40-44 0.3 0.7 0.5 6.7 6.4 6.5 0.3 0.1 0.2
9 45-49 0.2 0.4 0.3 5.1 5.2 5.2 0.5 0.1 0.3
10 50-54 0.1 0.2 0.2 3.9 4.6 4.3 0.5 0.1 0.3
11 55-59 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.4 3.2 0.6 0.1 0.4
12 60-64 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.8 2.6 0.7 0.2 0.4
13 65-69 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.9 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.4
14 70-74 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.4
15 75-79 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2
16 80-84 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
17 85+ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1
All
44.8 56.1 50.6 50.1 42.7 46.3 5.1 1.1 3.1
ages

Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration System

10
 Table No. 6

Age Specific Fertility Rate

वष वयोगट /Age Group
Sr. No. Year 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2016 8.1 146.4 151.1 56.6 15.8 4.2 4.4
8.8 83.0 123.3 68.9 25.1 7.0 2.9
8.4 118.3 137.0 62.8 20.3 5.5 3.7
2 2017 10.3 149.3 139.2 49.2 13.9 4.3 1.4
7.5 100.3 105.6 70.6 18.1 5.8 2.0
9.1 127.4 122.0 60.2 15.9 5.0 1.7
3 2018 8.1 138.2 126.0 60.3 20.3 6.0 1.5
9.7 95.6 89.5 77.2 22.0 6.3 1.8
8.8 119.1 107.2 69.0 21.1 6.1 1.6
4 2019 6.3 125.1 138.8 52.0 15.5 5.5 2.6
2.8 97.0 94.6 65.9 27.1 3.9 0.5
4.8 112.4 115.9 59.2 21.2 4.7 1.6
5 2020 7.7 122.8 132.2 46.3 10.5 3.9 2.4
5.6 90.1 94.3 59.6 25.7 4.0 1.2
6.8 108.2 112.7 53.2 18.0 4.0 1.8

Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration System

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and General Fertility Rate (GFR)

Year Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2016 1.9 1.6 1.8 62.9 53.5 58.5
2 2017 1.8 1.5 1.7 60.8 52.1 56.7
3 2018 1.8 1.5 1.7 59.4 50.4 55.1
4 2019 1.7 1.5 1.6 57.7 49.4 53.7
5 2020 1.6 1.4 1.5 55.5 47.8 51.8

Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration System

11
 Table No. 8
Age Specific Mortality Rate
वष / Year -2020
/Rural Urban Total
Age
Group
Females Males Total Females Males Total Females Males Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 1-4 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6
2 0-4 4.8 4.3 4.5 2.4 2.8 2.6 3.8 3.7 3.8
3 5-9 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
4 10-14 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5
5 15-19 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8
6 20-24 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9
7 25-29 0.9 1.8 1.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.1
8 30-34 1.3 2.4 1.8 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.3
9 35-39 1.5 3.3 2.4 0.5 2.2 1.4 1.0 2.7 1.9
10 40-44 1.3 3.9 2.6 1.6 3.8 2.7 1.5 3.8 2.7
11 45-49 3.0 5.0 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.5 3.6 4.8 4.2
12 50-54 4.4 11.0 7.7 5.4 8.9 7.3 4.9 9.9 7.5
13 55-59 8.8 17.0 12.7 9.5 12.1 10.8 9.1 14.6 11.8
14 60-64 13.4 20.1 16.7 12.8 17.7 15.3 13.2 19.0 16.1
15 65-69 21.4 27.8 24.3 24.3 28.1 26.4 22.4 27.9 25.1
16 70-74 35.6 43.8 39.3 36.8 43.2 39.9 36.0 43.6 39.5
17 75-79 60.4 78.1 69.5 57.1 65.1 61.5 59.3 73.5 66.8
18 80-84 100.6 105.2 103.0 75.0 92.8 84.5 91.0 100.2 95.8
19 85+ 170.1 156.2 163.5 126.5 270.9 176.4 153.7 186.0 167.7
All
20 5.5 6.8 6.2 3.9 5.2 4.6 4.8 6.1 5.5
Ages
: महािनबं धक, भारत सरकार, नमुना न दणी पाहणी
Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration System

12
 Table No. 9

2005-06 2015-16 2019-21

अ. . वय ि या पु ष ि या पु ष ि या पु ष
Sr.No. current age Females Males Females Males Females Males
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 15-19 a a a a a A
2 20-24 19.0 a a a a A
3 25-29 18.2 a 19.9 a 20.1 A
4 30-34 17.6 24.8 18.9 25.3 19.7 26.3
5 35-39 17.1 23.7 18.7 25.1 19.0 25.6
6 40-44 16.8 23.4 18.4 24.2 18.7 25.4
7 45-49 17.4 23.7 18.8 24.9 18.7 25.3
8 50-54 - - - - - 25.3
9 20-49 17.8 a 19.3 a 19.6 A
10 25-49 17.5 24.4 19.0 a 19.3 A
a = omitted because less than 50 percent of the women or men were married, began living with their
spouse, or had sexual intercourse for the first time before reaching the beginning of the age group.

Source : 1. National Family Health Survey - 3 (2005-06) 2. National Family Health Survey - 4 (2015-16)
3. National Family Health Survey - 5 (2019-21)

Table No. 10

अ. वष ामीण/ कुटुं बे ी मुख कुटुं बे ी मुख कुटुं बे ी मुख कुटुं बे Rural/

. Year नागरी (हजारात) (हजारात) (ट केवारी) सरासरी Urban
Sr Households Female headed Per cent आकारमान
No. (in '000) Households Female Average size
(in '000) Headed of Female
Households Headed
Households
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 13,655 1,550 11.35 Rural

2011-12
2 11,000 1,293 11.75 Urban
3 13,470 1,802 13.38 Rural
2019
4 10,753 1,456 13.54 Urban
Source : National Sample Survey

13
 Table No. 11

Distribution (per cent) of Migrants in Different Migration Streams

Sex
From Outside
Year Rural to Rural Rural to Urban Urban to Urban Urban to Rural Unclified Total Migrants
India
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2001 53.9 19.6 15.5 5.1 0.3 5.7 100

Females
2011 45.4 18.6 19.8 7.2 0.5 8.6 100

2001 28.4 33.7 21.7 5.4 0.6 10.2 100

Males
2011 25.9 27.7 25.2 7.7 0.7 12.8 100

2001 43.6 25.2 18 5.2 0.4 7.5 100

Total
2011 37.2 22.5 22 7.4 0.6 10.4 100
Source : Population Census of India 2011

14
 Table No. 12(A)
Distribution (Percentage) of Migrants by Reason, 2001

Male
Migrant Persons (in thousand) Percentage of Migrant Persons Reason of
Migration
Sr. Female
No. Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1,413 4,820 6,232 20.7 48.5 37.2 Male
1 377 296 673 2.4 3.2 2.7 Female Employment
1,790 5,115 6,905 8.0 26.6 16.6 Total

26 141 167 0.4 1.4 1.0 Male

2 12 13 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 Female Business
38 155 193 0.2 0.8 0.5 Total

148 293 441 2.2 2.9 2.6 Male

3 64 99 163 0.4 1.1 0.7 Female Education
212 392 604 0.9 2.0 1.4 Total

80 34 114 1.2 0.3 0.7 Male

4 10,611 4,143 14,754 67.9 44.4 59.1 Female Marriage
10,691 4,177 14,868 47.6 21.7 35.6 Total

1,935 1,174 3,109 28.4 11.8 18.5 Male

Moved after
5 1,170 830 2,000 7.5 8.9 8.0 Female birth
3,105 2,004 5,109 13.8 10.4 12.2 Total

1,108 1,866 2,974 16.2 18.8 17.7 Male

Moved after
6 1,496 2,718 4,214 9.6 29.2 16.9 Female household
2,603 4,585 7,188 11.6 23.8 17.2 Total

2,113 1,613 3,726 31.0 16.2 22.2 Male

7 1,898 1,224 3,126 12.1 13.1 12.5 Female Others
4,011 2,837 6,848 17.9 14.7 16.4 Total

6,822 9,942 16,764 100.0 100.0 100.0 Male

8 15,628 9,323 24,952 100.0 100.0 100.0 Female Total
22,450 19,265 41,716 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total
Note : Figures may not add up due to rounding
Source : Population Census of India 2001

15
 2011 / Distribution of Migrants by Reason 2011

Reason of
Sr. Migration
Female
No
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
4,981 2,276 7,583 36.7 28.4 31.9
1 785 373 1,247 3.6 4.2 3.7 Female Employment
5,766 2,649 8,830 16.3 15.6 15.4
141 154 319 1.0 1.9 1.3
2 79 80 179 0.4 0.9 0.5 Female Business
219 233 498 0.6 1.4 0.9
517 234 805 3.8 2.9 3.4
3 273 139 445 1.3 1.5 1.3 Female Education
790 372 1,250 2.2 2.2 2.2
429 125 596 3.2 1.6 2.5
4 14,551 3,534 19,166 66.8 39.4 57.1 Female Marriage
14,980 3,658 19,762 42.4 21.5 34.5
4,256 2,149 6,876 31.4 26.8 28.9
2,366 1,515 4,189 10.9 16.9 12.5 Moved after
5 Female birth
6,622 3,664 11,065 18.7 21.6 19.3
2,149 1,964 4,428 15.9 24.5 18.6
2,743 2,413 5,515 12.6 26.9 16.4 Moved after
6 Female household
4,893 4,377 9,942 13.8 25.7 17.3
1,082 1,126 3,182 8.0 14.0 13.4
7 994 921 2,802 4.6 10.3 8.4 Female Others
2,076 2,047 5,985 5.9 12.0 10.4
13,555 8,028 23,789 100.0 100.0 100.0

8 21,791 8,974 33,543 100.0 100.0 100.0 Female Total

35,347 17,002 57,331 100.0 100.00 100.0
Note : Figures may not add up due to rounding
Source : Population Census of India, 2011

16
(

17
 Table No. 13

1 2 3 4 5
1 2016 19 18 19
2 2017 19 18 19
3 2018 19 19 19
4 2019 18 16 17
5 2020 15 15 16

Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration System

Expectation of Life at Birth

Sr. Year ि या/ पु ष/ एकूण/ ि या/ पु ष/ एकूण/ ि या/ पु ष/ एकूण/

No. Females Males Total Females Males Total Females Males Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 2012-16 72.2 69.5 70.8 76.0 72.6 74.2 73.7 70.8 72.2
2 2013-17 72.2 69.9 71.0 76.3 72.8 74.4 73.9 71.2 72.5
3 2014-18 72.2 70.0 71.1 76.0 72.9 74.4 73.8 71.3 72.5
4 2015-19 72.5 70.2 71.4 76.0 73.2 74.5 74.0 71.6 72.7
5 2016-20 73.0 70.2 71.6 76.1 73.4 74.6 74.3 71.6 72.9

Source : Registrar General India, Sample Registration System

18
19
20
 15

Percentage Distribution of Live Births by type of Medical Attention Received by the Mother at the Time of Delivery
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Area Type of Attention
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
54.0 54.5 54.8 55.1 55.0 Rural
57.4 57.3 57.0 57.1 57.1 Urban Govt. Hospital GH
55.4 55.6 55.7 55.9 55.9 Total
40.0 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 Rural
42.0 42.3 42.5 42.7 42.6 Urban Private Hospital PH
40.8 41.1 41.3 41.4 41.4 Total
4.8 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.9 Rural
0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 Urban Qualified Proffessional QP
3.0 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.4 Total
1.2 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 Rural
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Urban Untrained Functionary and others UO
0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 Total
GH : Government hospitals, Rural hospitals, Primary health centres etc.
PH : Private hospitals, maternity/nursing homes, health centres etc.
QP : Delivery conducted in the home by doctor, trained dai, trained
midwife, trained nurse etc.
UO : Delivery conducted in the home by untrained village dai or by
relatives and others excluding the above.
Source : Registrar General, India, Sample Registration Systerm
(Various years)

21
 Table No. 16

Percentage Distribution of Pregnancy and child birth related deaths by their causes

Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage

Causes
Sr.
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Abortion & its
19 5.96 15 3.95 19 3.82 19 4.07 21 2.94 complications

2 Toxaemia of
72 22.57 68 17.89 138 27.71 111 23.82 99 13.87 Pregnancy
3 _ _ _ उ.ना _ 60 8.40 Anaemia
4 Bleeding of
pregnancy and
_ _ _ उ.ना _ 193 27.03 puerperium

5 Malposition of
child leading
_ _ _ उ.ना _ 2 0.28 to death of
mother

6 Puerperial
40 12.54 56 14.74 57 11.45 27 5.79 20 2.80 sepsis
7 Not
188 58.93 241 63.42 284 57.03 309 66.31 319 44.68 classifiable

319 100 380 100 498 100 466 100 714 100 Total
Source : Directorate of Health Services, State Health Information and Vital Statistics, Pune

22
 17
िविवध वयोगटांसाठी सरासरी ितिदन आव यक व य घे तले ले उ मांक व िथने
Daily Average Intake of Energy and Protein against Recommended Intake by Age Group
अ. वयोगट उ मांक- ितिदन िकलोकॅलरी म ये िथने- ितिदन ॅमम ये
. Energy-kilocalories/ day Protein-gram/ day
आव यक * य घेतलेले ** य घे तलेले आव यक * य घे तलेले ** य घे तले ले
Sr. Age- Group Recommended *Intake **Intake Recommended *Intake **Intake
No. EAR # (2020) EAR # (2020)

Rural (2012) Urban (2017) Rural (2012) Urban (2017)

ि या पु ष ि या पु ष ि या पु ष ि या पु ष ि या पु ष ि या पु ष
Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 1-3 1110.0 1110.0 ^581.0 ^ 581.0 ^ 824.0 ^ 824.0 10.0 10.0 16.4 16.4 22.4 22.4
2 4-6 1360.0 1360.0 869.0 869.0 1093.0 1093.0 13.0 13.0 23.6 23.6 30.6 30.6
3 7-9 1700.0 1700.0 1091.0 1091.0 1174.0 1174.0 19.0 19.0 28.4 28.4 32.1 32.1
4 10-12 2060.0 2220.0 1183.0 1216.0 1283.0 1417.0 27.0 27.0 30.8 32.8 36.9 39.1
5 13-15 2400.0 2860.0 1274.0 1428.0 1437.0 1526.0 35.0 36.0 32.9 39.4 40.1 45.2
6 16-18 2500.0 3320.0 1301.0 1576.0 1598.0 1740.0 37.0 45.0 35.9 42.3 44.1 49.1
7 Adult (> 18) 1660.0 2110.0 1390.0 1585.0 1580.0 1876.0 36.0 43.0 38.4 44.5 54.4 52.6
sedentary
activity
8 Adult (> 18) 2130.0 2710.0 1537.0 1775.0 1666.0 1896.0 36.0 43.0 41.8 49.1 47.6 44.2
Moderate
activity
# EAR- Estimated Average Requirements, 2020 *National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau Technical Report No. 26 Report of
^ E from breast milk not included Rural Third Repeat Survey- 2012
**National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau Urban Survey- 2017
Source : National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad

23
 Table No. 18

Family Planning Acceptors by Various Methods

Sterlisation

I.U.D. Equivalent
Insertion Equivalent Oral pill Total
c.c. users users acceptors

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2017-18 11,592 4,09,917 4,20,052 3,06,187 2,42,453 13,90,201
2 2018-19 8,698 3,90,633 4,18,304 3,02,788 2,44,663 13,65,086
3 2019-20 8,943 3,62,799 3,96,658 2,36,929 2,32,150 12,37,479
4 2020-21 5,276 2,06,515 3,62,091 5,51,826 5,45,033 16,70,741
5 2021-22 7,414 2,74,198 4,22,463 2,76,240 2,46,846 12,27,161

Source : State Family Welfare Bureau, Government of Maharashtra, Pune

Table No. 19
Percentage of Couples Effectively
Protected by Various Family Planning Methods

Female
Sr. Male Any Modern
Year Sterilisatio I.U.D. Oral pills C.C. Injectables
No. Sterilisation Methods
n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
NFHS 1
1 6.2 40.3 2.5 1.4 2.5 52.9
(1992-93)
NFHS 2
2 3.7 48.5 1.9 1.7 4.0 59.9
(1998-99)
NFHS 3
3 2.1 51.1 3.0 2.4 6.2 64.9
(2005-06)
NFHS 4
4 0.4 50.7 1.6 2.4 7.1 0.2 62.6
(2015-16)
NFHS 5
5 0.4 49.1 1.9 1.8 10.2 0.2 63.8
(2019-21)

Source : State Family Welfare Bureau, Government of Maharashtra, Pune

24
25
 Table No. 20

Workforce Participation Rate (Per cent) by Sex

Rural Urban
Sr.No. Year
Females Males Females Males
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2017-18 28.9 55.7 14.9 53.7
2 2018-19 29.7 55.5 15.6 53.7
3 2019-20 37.4 57.2 19.4 55.8
4 2020-21 34.1 58.2 18.5 54.2

Source : Annual report, PLFS 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21 by NSO

Table No. 21

Labour Force Participation Rates (Per cent) by Age

Age group
15-59 year 15 year & above All ages
Year
Females Males Females Males Females Males
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Rural
1 2017-18 42.2 79.7 37.7 75.4 29.8 57.8
2 2018-19 42.9 79.8 38.5 74.6 30.7 58.2
3 2019-20 53.1 80.8 48.4 76.9 37.9 59.1
4 2020-21 49.3 80.4 43.5 76.8 34.4 59.9
Urban
1 2017-18 23.9 81.3 21.6 74.2 16.8 57.3
2 2018-19 24.8 79.6 22.1 72.8 17.5 56.7
3 2019-20 28.6 80.1 25.7 73.9 20.6 58.1
4 2020-21 27.7 80.9 24.9 73.4 20.0 57.8

Source : Annual report, PLFS 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21 by NSO

26
 Table No. 22

Total and Woman Employment in Organized Sectors of Maharashtra

Public Sector Private Sector Total

Sr. Year Women Total Percentage Women Total Percentage Women Total Percentage
No. Employment of Women Employment of Women Employment of Women

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 2018 6,20,993 22,94,237 27.07 14,26,937 50,85,602 28.06 73,79,839 27.75

20,47,930
2 2019 5,91,014 22,38,229 26.41 14,22,742 50,58,235 28.13 72,96,464 27.60
20,13,756
3 2020 6,25,291 22,88,394 27.32 14,31,963 51,66,432 27.72 74,54,826 27.60
20,57,254
4 2021 6,21,635 23,14,486 26.86 15,64,206 55,07,457 28.40 78,21,943 27.94
21,85,841
5 2022 6,48,498 23,61,772 27.46 16,75,334 58,61,817 28.58 82,23,589 28.26
23,23,832

Source : Directorate of skill Development Employment and Entrepreneurship, Navi Mumbai

27
 Total and Female Employment and Hired Workers in Non-Agricultural Establishments by Major Activity Group
Rural Urban Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Mining & Quarrying
17,841 2,729 12,284 1,768 11,686 1,267 9,615 951 29,527 3,996 21,899 2,719
खाण व दगडखाणकाम
2 Manufacturing
9,26,545 1,90,529 4,76,040 65,780 19,91,013 2,90,849 13,35,665 1,40,401 29,17,558 4,81,378 18,11,705 2,06,181
व तुिनम ण (कारखाने)
3 Electricity,Gas &
Water वीज,वायु, (गॅस) 29,211 2,916 25,048 2,338 68,531 9,968 56,462 8,476 97,742 12,884 81,510 10,814
आिण पाणी
4 Construction
77,656 9,317 34,924 4,939 1,72,393 20,159 97,364 15,903 2,50,049 29,476 1,32,288 20,842
बांधकाम
5 Wholesale Trade
1,07,977 7,160 47,446 2,870 4,75,166 34,051 2,99,448 26,856 5,83,143 41,211 3,46,894 29,726
घाऊक यापार
6 Retail Trade
8,44,062 1,46,851 1,57,259 17,087 18,28,641 2,42,451 7,13,050 78,456 26,72,703 3,89,302 8,70,309 95,543
िकरकोळ यापार
7 Transportation and
storage पिरवहन आिण 2,52,566 17,792 78,293 4,813 4,58,044 40,470 2,28,825 31,209 7,10,610 58,262 3,07,118 36,022
साठवण
8 Accommodation and
Food service activities
2,03,464 36,918 91,423 17,079 5,66,056 79,262 3,67,368 48,094 7,69,520 1,16,180 4,58,791 65,173
िनवास आिण अ सेवा
उप म
( Contd...)

28
 Table No. 23 (Contd...)

Total and Female Employment and Hired Workers in Non-Agricultural Establishments by Major Activity Group
Rural Urban Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
9 Information &
communication 14,402 1,750 8,608 1,019 3,20,020 85,301 2,88,857 82,332 3,34,422 87,051 2,97,465 83,351
मािहती आिण सं े षण

10 Financial and
insurance activities 95,741 33,327 57,052 6,955 3,42,843 88,258 3,04,224 81,602 4,38,584 1,21,585 3,61,276 88,557
िव आिण िवमा सेवा

11 Real estate activities

थावर मालम ा संबंिधत 16,124 2,536 4,215 415 91,945 13,468 35,533 6,322 1,08,069 16,004 39,748 6,737
सेवा

12 Professional,scientific,
& technical activities
30,915 2,805 15,975 1,200 3,19,711 64,787 2,38,662 57,906 3,50,626 67,592 2,54,637 59,106
यावसाियक, वै ािनक
आिण तांि क ि या

13 Administrative and
support service
activities शासकीय 65,649 5,810 27,887 2,569 2,46,310 50,595 1,87,247 45,181 3,11,959 56,405 2,15,134 47,750
आिण समथन संबंिधत
सेवा

(Contd…)

29
 Table No. 23 (Contd...)

Total and Female Employment and Hired Workers in Non-Agricultural Establishments by Major Activity Group
Rural Urban Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
14 Education
5,06,563 2,04,832 4,78,339 1,95,456 5,31,839 2,49,166 4,65,029 2,22,689 10,38,402 4,53,998 9,43,368 4,18,145
िश ण

Human health &

social work activities
15 97,025 32,954 59,693 26,377 3,69,228 1,64,676 2,78,744 1,41,249 4,66,253 1,97,630 3,38,437 1,67,626
मानवी आरो य आिण
सामािजक काय उप म
Arts entertainment,
sports & amusement
and recreation कला
16 27,085 3,421 14,612 1,948 62,356 9,898 41,603 7,366 89,441 13,319 56,215 9,314
मनोरं जन, खेळ आिण
करमणूक आिण
करमणूक
Others service
activities not else
17 where classified 2,37,379 33,957 47,260 5,197 4,67,506 94,673 1,83,747 33,002 7,04,885 1,28,630 2,31,007 38,199
इतर अवग कृत सेवा
उप म
Non Agri. Activities
18 Total िबगर कृषी 35,50,205 7,35,604 16,36,358 3,57,810 83,23,288 15,39,299 51,31,443 10,27,995 1,18,73,493 22,74,903 67,67,801 13,85,805
उप म - एकुण

30
 Table No. 24

Unemployment Rates (Per cent) by Age

Age group
15-59 year 15 year & above All ages
Year
Females Males Females Males Females Males
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Rural
1 2017-18 3.0 3.8 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.5
2 2018-19 3.6 5.1 3.3 4.6 3.3 4.6
3 2019-20 1.3 3.6 1.1 3.2 1.1 3.2
4 2020-21 1.0 3.3 0.9 2.9 0.9 2.9

1 2017-18 11.9 6.5 11.4 6.2 11.5 6.2

2 2018-19 10.5 5.4 10.2 5.2 10.6 5.2
3 2019-20 5.9 4.3 5.6 4.0 5.6 4.0
4 2020-21 7.7 6.4 7.4 6.1 7.4 6.1

Source : Annual report, PLFS 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21 by NSO

31
 Table No. 25

Distribution of Main Workers other than Cultivators and Agricultural Labourers According to Different Occupational Categories

Percentage Percentage
Distribution Distribution

Sr. Occupation
Percentage Percentage
No share of share of
. Females Males different Females Males different
occuptions in occuptions in
female female
employment employment
2001 2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Legislators, Senior Officials and
1 7.86 92.14 2.07 11.34 88.66 5.35 Managers

2 20.51 79.49 7.42 25.14 74.86 9.28 Professionals

Technicians and Associate
3 30.08 69.92 14.63 35.97 64.03 17.14
Professionals
4 18.83 81.17 7.84 22.56 77.44 8.64 Clerks
Service workers and Shop and
5 10.29 89.71 12.87 14.11 85.89 10.02 Market Sales Workers

Skilled Agricultural and Fishery

6 25.90 74.10 4.79 21.37 78.63 1.68 workers
7 12.03 87.97 16.32 13.04 86.96 11.66 Craft and Related Trade Workers
Plant and Machine Operators and
8 3.89 96.11 3.07 5.51 94.49 3.20
Assemblers
9 21.99 78.01 24.04 21.79 78.21 21.58 Elementary Occupations
10 28.61 71.39 6.95 37.89 62.11 11.45 Others
Source : Population Census of India, 2011

32
 Table No. 26

Distribution of Main Workers by Industrial Categories

2001 2011 Industrial Category

Sr.No
Females Males Females Males
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 76.3 43.8 69.5 44.1 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 Mining and Quarrying
1+2 76.5 44.4 69.7 44.4 Primary Sector
3 6.4 15.9 5.8 14.6 Manufacturing
Electricity, Gas, steam and Air conditioning
Supply
4 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.5
Water Supply; (Sewerage, Waste
Management and remediation activities)
5 1.7 5.1 1.6 6.0 Construction
3+5 8.1 21.7 7.6 21.0 Secondary Sector
6 2.3 11.1 2.3 9.4 Wholesale and Retail Trade
Transportation and Storage
7 0.7 6.9 1.3 7.2
Information and Communication

8 0.3 1.6 0.4 1.5 Accommodation and food service activities

9 2.2 4.5 1.3 2.3 Financial and Insurance activities

Real Estate activities
Professional, Scientific and Technical
activities @
( Contd...)

33
 Table No. 26 (Contd...)

Distribution of Main Workers by Industrial Categories

Industrial Category
2001 2011
Sr.No
Females Males Females Males
1 3 4 5 6 7
Administrative and support service
10
activities #
Public Administration and Defence,
Compulsory Social Security
Education
Human Health and Social Work
9.9 9.8 17.4 14.1 activities
Arts, Entertainment and recreation
Other Service Activities
Activities of Households as Employers :
Undifferentiated Goods and Services
Activities of Extra-Territorial
Organizations and Bodies
6+10 15.4 33.9 22.8 34.5 Tertiary / Services Sector
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 TOTAL
Note - @ and # Industries not included in 2001.
Source - Population Census of India 2001 & 2011 Computerised Tables

34
 Table No. 27

Industries Which Employed more Females than Males, 2011

NIC Group
No. of Workers Description
Sr.No. Percentage
Females of Females
Males
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 120 73,968 16,674 81.60 Manufacture of tobacco products
2 869 1,82,717 69,306 72.50 Other human health activities
3 871 39 11 78.00 Nursing care facilities

Residential care activities for mental

4 872 93 74 55.69
retardation, mental health and substance

Social work activities without

5 881 2,448 1,648 59.77
accommodation for the elderly and disabled
Other social work activities without
6 889 9,027 5,516 62.07
accommodation n.e.c.
7 960 4,07,297 2,73,352 59.84 Other personal service activities
Undifferentiated goods-producing activities
8 981 272 118 69.74
of private households for own use
Source - Population Census of India 2011 Computerised Tables

35
 Table No. 28

Educational Composition of Labour Force

1999-2000 2011-12 Educational
Sr.No. Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 62.3 29.9 43.3 16.5 Illiterate

Literate but up
2 22.4 26.8 22.0 22.2
to Primary

3 10.1 20.9 18.3 23.4 Middle

4 4.6 18.6 12.8 20.3 Secondary

Graduate and
5 0.6 4.5 1.4 5.5
above

1 33.6 10.2 20.5 6.9 Illiterate

Literate but up
2 17.0 18.1 13.1 12.1 to Primary

Middle
3 14.7 23.9 17.8 19.5

4 16.6 32.1 8.7 23.4 Secondary

Graduate and
above
5 18.1 15.6 26.9 20.8

Source : National Sample Survey

36
 Share of Women in Employment Generated under Poverty Alleviation Programmes in Rural Areas

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2017-18 0.38 100% 825.32 45.49%
2 2018-19 0.60 100% 846.01 44.87%
3 2019-20 0.67 100% 629.65 43.41%
4 2020-21 0.38 100% 679.43 42.93%
5 2021-22 0.24 100% 825.33 43.64%

Source : Rural Development and Water Conservation Department, Mantralaya, (IRDP) Mumbai & Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, Planning
Department, Mantralaya,Mumbai

37
38
 Table No. 30
Progress of Literacy

Per cent of Literate to total population*

Females Males Total

1 2 3 4 5
1 1971 31.0 59.4 45.8
2 1981 43.5 70.1 57.2
3 1991 52.3 76.6 64.9
4 2001 67.0 86.0 76.9
5 2011 75.5 89.8 82.9
Source : 1) Population Census of India,1971-Part-IIA
2) Population Census of India,1981-Part-IIA
3) Population Census of India,1991-Part-IIA
4) Population Census of India,2001-Part-IIB (i)
5) Population Census of India 2001 & 2011
Computerised Tables
* Literacy rate for 1961 & 1971, relate to poputlation
aged 5 yrs and above, whereas rate for 1981 to 2011
relate to 7 yrs And above

Literates by Age and Sex (Per cent)

2001 2011

Sr. No. Age Group Females Males Total Females Males Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 7-9 87.5 88.1 87.8 85.6 87.6 86.6
2 10-14 95.1 95.9 95.6 93.5 95.8 94.7
3 15-19 94.1 95.6 94.9 89.1 94.1 91.8
4 20-24 90.3 94.4 92.5 80.4 92.6 87.0
5 25-34 83.8 91.9 88.0 69.3 88.3 79.0
6 35& above 58.0 81.1 69.7 43.7 76.3 60.3
7 Age Not Stated 69.1 80.4 75.2 43.3 58.8 51.9
8 All Ages 75.9 88.4 82.3 67.0 86.0 76.9
9 7& above 75.9 88.4 82.3 67.0 86.0 76.9
10 10 & above 75.2 88.4 82.0 65.6 85.8 76.1
11 15 & above 72.6 87.4 80.2 60.8 84.1 72.9
Source - Population Census of India 2001 & 2011
Computerised Tables
39
 . 32

Distribution of Population by Education Level (Per cent)

2001 2011 Educational Level
Sr.
No.
Females Males Females Males
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 33.0 14.0 24.1 11.6 Illiterate
2 Literate without
1.4 1.7 4.2 4.0 educational level
3 18.5 20.1 15.2 15.8 Below Primary
4 19.3 19.8 17.3 16.3 Primary
5 9.6 13.2 11.4 13.9 Middle
6 9.5 15.4 11.8 15.5 Matriculate/Secondary
7 Higher Secondary/
4.3 7.5 7.7 11.0 Intermediate/ Pre-
University

8 Non-Technical
diploma or certificate
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 not equal to degree

9 Technical diploma or
0.2 0.9 0.4 1.3 certificate not equal to
degree

10 Graduate and above

4.3 7.3 7.3 10.1

11 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 Unclassified

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All levels

Source - Population Census of India 2001 & 2011 Computerised Tables

40
 Table No. 33

Gross Enrolment as Percentage to the 2011 Population of the Relevant Age/Sex

Age (6-10 years) Age (11-13 years)

Sr.
Year
No. Females Males Total Females Males Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2017-18 97.87 99.76 98.87 92.24 93.84 93.08
2 2018-19 97.17 98.68 97.96 91.12 92.68 91.94
3 2019-20 96.66 97.72 97.21 91.50 92.97 92.27
4 2020-21 94.28 94.21 94.24 91.38 93.03 92.25
5 2021-22 95.02 93.94 94.45 91.40 93.28 92.39

Source : Directorate of Education, Maharashtra State, Pune

Table No. 34

Number of Girls per 100 Boys Enrolled in Schools and Colleges

(1-5) (9-10)

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2017-18 88 88 85 104.29
2 2018-19 88 88 86 105.78
3 2019-20 89 88 86 106.72
4 2020-21 90 88 87 103.48
5 2021-22 91 88 87 101.81

Source : Directorate of Education, Maharashtra State, Pune./Directorate of Higher Education,

Maharashtra State, Pune

41
 Table No. 35

Number of Females per 100 Males in University Education in Major Discipline

Engineering/
Sr.No. Year Arts Science Commerce Architecture
Technical
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2017-18 91.02 114.89 106.98 43.68 155.01

2 2018-19 91.41 116.07 109.86 43.65 154.73

3 2019-20 92.96 115.84 111.37 44.45 149.69

4 2020-21 93.13 111.73 105.57 41.08 143.53

5 2021-22 90.42 110.59 104.42 38.85 142.44

42
 Table No. 36

Drop Out Rates (Per cent) at Different Stages of School Education

ाथिमक (1-5) विर ठ ाथिमक (6-8) मा यिमक (9-10)

अ. . वष
Primary (I-V) Middle (VI-VIII) Secondary (IX-X)

सामािजक वग मुली मुले मु ली मुले मु ली मु ले

Sr.
Year
No.
Social Category Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2017- सवसाधारण /
1
General
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.24 0.47 0.83 9.99 11.29 10.70
18
इतर मागासवग /
OBC
0.38 0.40 0.40 1.94 1.10 1.49 11.41 11.58 11.51

अनुसूिचत जाती /
0.64 1.01 0.83 1.75 0.90 1.31 14.12 14.85 14.52
SC
अनुसूिचत जमाती
2.62 2.45 2.54 6.88 5.31 6.05 21.34 21.59 21.47
/ST
/ Total 0.22 0.18 0.20 2.21 1.29 1.72 12.17 12.90 12.57

2018- सवसाधारण /
2 0.11 0.06 0.08 0.86 0.54 0.69 9.22 10.52 9.93
19 General
इतर मागासवग /
OBC
2.42 2.71 2.58 3.92 3.10 3.49 13.44 14.01 13.74

अनुसूिचत जाती /
SC
0.78 0.69 0.73 1.69 0.36 1.00 14.73 15.48 15.14

अनुसूिचत जमाती
0.89 0.78 0.83 5.50 4.21 4.82 22.85 22.81 22.82
/ST
/ Total 1.06 1.11 1.09 2.55 1.80 2.15 12.84 13.67 13.29

2019- सवसाधारण /
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.45 0.57 11.20 13.74 12.56
20 General
इतर मागासवग /
OBC
0.76 0.58 0.66 2.07 1.07 1.54 13.04 14.98 14.08

अनुसूिचत जाती /
SC
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.28 16.31 18.76 17.61

अनुसूिचत जमाती
0.00 0.00 0.00 3.42 1.99 2.68 25.50 26.70 26.15
/ST
/ Total 0.05 0.00 0.02 1.52 0.73 1.10 13.99 16.18 15.17

43
 Table No. 36 (Contd...)

Drop Out Rates (Per cent) at Different Stages of School Education

अ. ाथिमक (1-5) विर ठ ाथिमक (6-8) मा यिमक (9-10)

वष
. Primary (I-V) Middle (VI-VIII) Secondary (IX-X)

Sr. सामािजक वग मुली मुले मुली मुले मुली मु ले

Year
No. Social Category Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2020- सवसाधारण /
4 0.62 0.71 0.67 1.13 1.30 1.22 8.67 9.19 8.95
21 General
इतर मागासवग /
1.09 1.44 1.28 1.55 0.94 1.22 10.20 10.01 10.10
OBC
अनुसूिचत जाती /
0.85 0.96 0.91 1.86 1.35 1.59 12.89 13.12 13.01
SC
अनुसूिचत जमाती
1.55 1.55 1.55 3.50 2.78 3.13 21.30 21.44 21.38
/ST
/ Total 0.92 1.08 1.00 1.65 1.36 1.49 11.10 11.29 11.20

2021- सवसाधारण /
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.91 1.17 1.05 7.87 8.52 8.22
22 General
इतर मागासवग /
0.41 0.40 0.41 2.18 1.88 2.02 10.40 10.82 10.62
OBC
अनुसूिचत जाती /
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 0.50 0.67 10.46 10.49 10.48
SC
अनुसूिचत जमाती
0.74 0.81 0.77 3.24 2.49 2.85 22.03 20.16 21.04
/ST
/ Total 0.00 0.04 0.00 1.60 1.47 1.53 10.61 10.81 10.72

"Note - Information dated 21/08/2023 for Academic Year 2021-22 taken from website https://udiseplus.gov.in

Source : Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education, Government of India.

44
 Table No. 37
100

Number of Female Teachers per 100 Male Teachers at Different Levels of Education

Higher
Primary Secondary Colleges and
Sr.No. Year Secondary
Schools School Universities
Schools
1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2017-18 80 46 47 65.98

2 2018-19 102 61 62 68.29

3 2019-20 108 65 66 70.49

4 2020-21 108 66 67 72.42

5 2021-22 109 69 69 74.99

उपल ध नाही

Source : Directorate of Education, Maharashtra State, Pune./ Directorate of Higher

Education, Maharashtra State, Pune

45
46
47
 Table No. 38

Number of Ministers Number of Women Ministers

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2009 30 10 1 1
2 2014 23 16 1 1
3 2019 31 10 2 1
4 *2022 29 0 1 0

Source : General Administration Department, Mantralaya, Mumbai

*General Administration Department Notification ROB-2022/C.R.44(1)18 (O&M) dated 14 th July,

2023

Table No. 39

Number of Electors and Percentage of Voting in Various Assembly Elections

Total number of electors ('000) % of electors participating in the elections

Sr.
Year
No
Third Third
Females Males Total Females Males Total
Gender Gender
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1999 27,220 29,657 0 56,877 58.03 63.62 0.00 60.95
2 2004 31,591 34,374 0 65,965 61.38 65.06 0.00 63.44
3 2009 36,117 39,851 0 75,968 57.23 61.55 0.00 59.50
4 2014 39,406 44,122 1 83,529 61.69 64.33 37.00 63.08
5 2019 42,847 46,989 3 89,839 59.26 62.77 25.48 61.10

Source : Office of the Chief Electoral Officer Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, Mumbai

48
 Table No. 40

Number of Candidates Contesting and Elected in Various Assembly Elections

अ. . वष िनवडणूकी एकूण एक एकूण उमे दवारांची सं या िनवडू न आलेले उमे दवार जकले या उमे दवारांची ट केवारी
साठी उमेदवारांची जागेसाठी
उपल ध सं या सरासरी
जागांची उमेदवार
सं या (सं या)
Sr.No. Year No.of seats Total No. Average Total No.of candidates Elected Candidates Percentage of candidates
available of No. of winning
for election contesting contesting
per seat per seat
Females Males Third Females Males Third Females Males Third
Gender Gender Gender
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 1999 288 2,006 7.0 86 1,920 0 12 276 0 13.95 14.37 0

2 2004 288 2,678 9.3 157 2,521 0 12 276 0 7.64 10.95 0

3 2009 288 3,559 12.4 211 3,348 0 11 277 0 5.21 8.27 0

4 2014 288 4,119 14.3 277 3,842 0 20 268 0 7.22 6.97 0

5 2019 288 3,237 11.2 239 2,997 1 24 264 0 10.04 8.81 0

Source : Office of the Chief Electoral Officer Maharashtra State, Mantralaya, Mumbai

49
 Table No. 41

Number of Judges by Sex in the High Court, Mumbai

No. of Judges in the High Court

Sr.No. As on 1st January

1 2 3 4 5

1 2018 11 59 70

2 2019 9 62 71

3 2020 9 62 71

4 2021 8 56 64

5 2022 7 53 60

Source : Law and Judiciary Deptt. Mantralaya, Mumbai

50
 / Table No. 42

Employment in Central Government, State Government and Local Bodies (In lakh)

Central Govt.* State Govt.** Local Bodies Total

As on
Sr.
31st
No.
December
Female Female Female Female
Females Total Females Total Females Total Females Total
% % % %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2018 1.41 6.60 21.36 3.63 13.04 27.84 1.17 3.30 35.45 6.21 22.94 27.07
2 2019 1.35 6.36 21.23 3.57 12.99 27.48 0.99 3.04 32.57 5.91 22.39 26.40
3 2020 1.51 6.56 23.02 3.71 13.19 28.13 1.03 3.13 32.91 6.25 22.88 27.32
4 2021 1.57 6.69 23.47 3.65 13.36 27.32 1.00 3.19 32.36 6.22 23.14 26.88
5 2022 1.77 7.09 24.96 3.74 13.50 27.70 0.98 3.02 32.00 6.49 23.61 27.49

Note - *Central Government = Central Government + Central Government Adopted

**State Government = State Government + State Government Adopted ,

Source : Directorate of skill Development Employment and Entrepreneurship, Navi Mumbai

51
 Table No. 43

Regular and Non-Regular (other) State Government Employees by Grade (Excluding Local Bodies)
Ref. Date 1 Jully / Actual figures
Grade-A Grade-B Grade-C

Sr.No. Year

Females Male Total Female % Females Male Total Female % Females Male Total Female %
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 2018 5,480 20,710 26,190 20.9 9,911 34,383 *44,296 22.4 76,421 2,89,465 *3,65,890 20.9

2 2019 5,542 19,829 *25,372 21.8 10,006 33,421 *43,428 23.0 75,137 2,71,730 *3,46,871 21.7

3 2020 5,921 20,474 26,395 22.4 10,681 34,468 45,149 23.7 79,734 2,80,211 3,59,945 22.2

4 2021 6,024 19,790 25,814 23.3 10,787 33,503 44,290 24.4 80,536 2,72,845 3,53,381 22.8

5 2022 6,648 21,016 27,664 24.0 11,127 33,022 44,149 25.2 80,980 2,67,258 3,48,238 23.3
(contd…)

52
 Table No. 43 (Contd...)

Ref. Date 1 Jully

Sr.No. Year
Females Male Total Female % Females Male Total Female % Females Male Total Female %
1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

1 2018 14,427 71,254 *85,682 16.8 1,87,697 47,011 *2,34,722 80.0 2,93,936 4,62,823 *7,56,780 38.8

2 2019 13,695 65,932 79,627 17.2 1,86,248 46,875 *2,33,139 79.9 2,90,628 4,37,787 *7,28,437 39.9

3 2020 13,140 61,954 75,094 17.5 1,93,165 49,647 2,42,812 79.6 3,02,641 4,46,754 7,49,395 40.4

4 2021 12,872 57,426 70,298 18.3 1,90,850 47,060 2,37,910 80.2 3,01,069 4,30,624 7,31,693 41.1

5 2022 11,957 52,893 64,850 18.4 1,90,593 46,209 2,36,802 80.5 3,01,305 4,20,398 7,21,703 41.7
Note : 1. *Total employees include figures of transgender employees.
2. # Includes employees on daily wages, honorarium, part time & pay
scale not applicable

Source - Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Mumbai

53
54
 Total No. 44

Different Types of Crimes against Women

Incidence of Crimes (Nos.) Percentage share of different crimes Crime Head

Sr. No.
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 4,974 5,416 4,846 5,954 7,082 14.14 14.74 15.31 15.24 16.19 Rape
Attempt to commit
2 4 4 3 1 5 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
Rape
Kidnapping and
3 6,825 6,906 5,254 7,559 8,681 19.40 18.79 16.60 19.34 19.84
abduction of Women

4 200 196 197 172 175 0.57 0.53 0.62 0.44 0.40 Dowry deaths

Assault on Women
5 14,068 13,632 12,664 12,945 14,077 39.98 37.10 40.01 33.12 32.18 with intent to outrage
her Modesty

Insult to the Modesty

6 1,126 1,168 1,017 1,287 1,371 3.20 3.18 3.21 3.29 3.13
of Women
Cruelty by Husband
7 6,862 8,430 6,729 10,095 11,383 19.50 22.94 21.26 25.83 26.02
or his relatives
Importation of Girls
8 0 1 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (upto 21 years) from
foreign country

Abetment of suicides
9 881 802 832 927 828 2.50 2.18 2.63 2.37 1.89
of women

(Contd...)

55
 Total No. 44 (Contd...)

Different Types of Crimes against Women

Incidence of Crimes (Nos.) Percentage share of different crimes Crime Head

Sr. No.
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dowry Prohibition
36 26 25 40 31 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.07
10 Act, 1961
Indecent
Representation of
11 1 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Women (Prohibition)
Act, 1986
Commission of Sati
12 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Prevention Act 1987

Protection of Women
13 9 11 3 5 1 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 from Domestics
Voilence, Act 2005

Immoral Traffic
14 200 152 85 95 114 0.57 0.41 0.27 0.24 0.26 (prevention) Act
(Women Case only)

15 35,186 36,744 31,655 39,080 43,748 100 100 100 100 100 Total

56
57
 Table No. 45

Victims of Rape by Age Groups

अ. . वष बारा वष
आतील
Sr.No. Year Below 12 12- 18 18 - 30 30 yrs.&
yrs. yrs. yrs. above
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2017 373 2023 1440 505
2 2018 338 2606 1524 625
3 2019 432 2729 1549 756
4 2020 336 2464 1420 645
5 2021 412 3068 1605 873

Source : Director General of Police, Mumbai

Table No. 46

Rate (incidence of suicides per lakh population)

अ. . वष
Sr.No. Year
1 2 3 4 5
1 2018 7.62 20.88 14.56
2 2019 7.56 22.72 15.44
3 2020 7.53 24.01 16.10
4 2021 7.87 26.95 17.79
5 2022 7.58 27.78 18.09

Source : Director General of Police, Mumbai

58
59
 Table No. 47

Delinquents (IPC+LSL)

Percentage Rate of crime

Sr.No. Year of girls to per lakh
Girls Boys Total total population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1
2017 68 7,703 7,771 0.88 6.39
2
2018 111 7,607 7,718 1.44 6.27
3
2019 59 6,395 6,454 0.91 5.18
4
2020 102 4,978 5,080 2.01 4.03
5
2021 57 5,558 5,615 1.02 4.41

Source : Director General of Police,

Mumbai

60
61