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LEA 4

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4 views3 pages

LEA 4

Uploaded by

Robert Felipe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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D.

Legal Foundation of Forensic


Evidence

1. For Black and White Photographs

1859 - Daguerreotype was used in a civil


case, Lueo vs. United States, 23 Howard
515 to decide on the authenticity of
photographs in comparing signature.

1.For Black and White Photographs

1859 - Daguerreotype was used in a civil case, Lueo vs. United States, 23 Howard 515 to decide on the
authenticity of photographs in comparing signature.

1874- In a criminal case introducing photograph as identification evidence, Underzook vs. Commonwealth, 76
Pa. 340.

2. For Color Photographs

1943 - Civil litigations Green vs. City and country of Denver, 3 Colo. 390 142 P.2 D.227 involving color
photography of spoiled meat in violation of a health ordinance prohibiting the sale of putrid meat to the
public.

1960- In criminal case, State vs. Conte 157 Comm. 251 A. 2 d81 showing the ghaphic wound of the victim.

1975-The first actual digital still camera was developed by Eastman Kodak engineer Steven Sasson in 1975. He
built a prototype (US patent 4, 131, 919) from a movie camera lens, a handful of Motorola parts, 16 batteries
and some newly invented Fairchild CCD electronic sensors.

1954 In the Philippines,


E. CRIMINOLOGY Education the school which
pioneered criminology
education is the Plaridel
1950- August Vollmer, Chief of Police of Educational Institution
Bekerly, California established the School of now the Philippine
Criminology at the University of California, College of Criminology
Bekerly. Paul Kirk presided over the major at 641 Sales St.,
of criminalistics within the school. Sta.Cruz, Manila.

1902 Dr. R.A. Reis professor at the


University of Laussanne Switzerland set up
one of the first academic curricular in
forensic science. His Forensic Photography
Department grew into Lausanne Institute of
Police Science.
1851- Frederick Scott Archer -
published a "wet plate" process
when collodion-a viscous liquid
that dries to a tough flexible and
transparent film-replaced albumen

Edwin H. Land introduced “


Polaroid “ the one step
photography.

1960 – LASER was invented


making possible holograms (three
dimensional pictures)

C. CRIMINAL APPLICATION

1854 - An Englishman, Maddox,


developed a dry plate photography
eclipsing Daguerre's wel plate on tin
method. This made practical the
photography of inmates for prison
records.

1854 - An Englishman, Maddox,


developed a dry plate photography
eclipsing Daguerre's wel plate on tin
method. This made practical the
photography of inmates for prison
records.

1864 - Odelberch first advocates


the use of photography for the
identification of criminals and the
documentation of evidence and the
crime scenes
A. THE BASIC COMPONENTS
OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Light - the days of creation

"In the beginning, God created the


heavens and the earth. Now the
earth was formless and empty,
darkness was over the surface of
the deep, and the spirit of God was
hovering over the waters.

2. Equipment (1700)

The portable camera obscura


(Latin for dark chamber) was used
by artist or painters to get accurate
perspective of natural scene and
scale of their subjects.

3. Chemicals (1726-1777)

Light sensitivity of silver nitrate


and silver chloride solution was
discovered and investigated. In
1800 Thomas Wedgewood and
Humphey Davy produced
photogram.

B. TRUE PHOTOGRAPHY

1839-is generally known as the birth


year of photography. William Henry
Fox Talbot explained a process he
had invented (calotype) at the Royal
Society of London

1848-Abel Niepce de Saint

Victor introduced a process of


negatives on glass using
albumen(egg white)as binding
medium

1850-Louis Deserie Blanquart -


Evard introduced a printing paper
coated with albumen to achieve a
glossy surface.

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