Scribd
Upload
22 views

PHYSICS PROJECT

Uploaded by

rohitsanjai2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

PHYSICS PROJECT

Uploaded by

rohitsanjai2007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

TO STUDY THE FACTOR ON WHICH THE SELF

INDECTION OF THE COIL DEPENDS ON OBSERVING


THE EFFECT OF THIS COIL, WHEN PUT IN A SERIES
WITH A RESISTOR/BULB IN A CIRCUIT FED UP WITH

AN AC SOURCE OF ADJUSTABLE FREQUENCY

Project done by

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the bona fide project work


entitled “TO STUDY THE FACTOR ON WHICH THE
SELF INDECTION OF THE COIL DEPENDS ON
OBSERVING THE EFFECT OF THIS COIL , WHEN PUT IN
A SERIES WITH A RESISTOR/BULB IN A CIRCUIT FED
UP WITH AN AC SOURCE OF ADJUSTABLE FREQUENCY”
in the subject of PHYSICS has done by of grade
XII , during the academic year 2022 and submitted
to

SIGNATURE OF THE TEACHER SIGNATURE OF THE PRINCIPAL

SIGNATURE OF THE SIGNATURE OF THE


INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

My Sincere efforts have made me to accomplish the task


of completing this project. I have taken effort in this
project. However, it would not have been possible without
the kind support and help of many individuals.

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my


Principal, M.Sc., B.Ed., M.Phil., and the school for providing
me facilities required to do my project.

I am highly indebted to my Physics Teacher M.Sc., B.Ed.,


M.Phil. For his valuable guidance which has promoted my
efforts in all the stages of this project work. My sincere
thanks and appreciation go to my classmates and friends
for their helpful suggestions and feedback on my research
and findings.

Finally, words are not sufficient to express gratitude my


cherished family members for supporting me without their
encouragement and support I would have not reached this
stage.

INDEX
 AIM
 APPARATUS
 THEORY & CIRCUIT
 DIAGRAM
 PROCEDURE
 OBSERVATION
 RESULT
 PRECAUTIONS
 SOURCES OF ERRORS
 BIBLOGRAPHY

AIM:-
To study the factor on which the
selfinductance of a coil depends by observing
the effect of this coil, when put in series with
a resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C.
source of adjustable frequency.

APPARATUS:-
A coil of large turns, A.C. source of adjustable
frequency, an electrical bulb, (6V) A.C.
ammeter of suitable range rheostat, a soft
iron rod, one way key, connecting wires etc.

THEORY:-
Self-inductance is the property of a coil
which opposes the change in current
through it. The selfinductance of a coil
(long solenoid) is

L= µo µ𝑟 N² A
l
Where µ𝑟 = Relative magnetic

µr = µ/µo
permeability of magnetic material,

N = Total number of turns in solenoid

A = Area of cross section of solenoid

l = length of solenoid Hence, the

selfinductance depends upon:

1. No. of turns (N) , L α N²

2. Geometry of coil, L αA, L α 1/ l


3. Nature of core material, L α µ

When an inductor is connected in series


with a resistor (bulb) with a variable
source of frequency, then current flowing in
the bulb is

Irms = Erms /Z

Where Z = 𝑅² + 𝜔 𝐿 = Impedance of the


2 2

a.c. circuit. Here

R = Resistance of the bulb

L = Self-inductance of coil

𝜔 = 2πf = Angular frequency of A.C.


source.

The brightness of bulb i.e., Heat generated in the


bulb is
H =I 2
rms Zt

P = 𝐻/ t = I 2rms

P = Irms 𝑅2 + 𝜔2𝐿2

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

PROCEDURE:-
1. Make all connections as shown in the
circuit diagram.

2. Switch on the A.C. supply & adjust the


current in the circuit by using the variable
resistor (Rh)

3. Record the current in A.C. ammeter & see


the brightness of bulb.

4. Now, put the soft iron rod inside the


conductor core & record the current in A.C.
ammeter & again check the brightness of
bulb. The current & brightness both
decreases.

5. Now, switch off the supply & decrease the


frequency of A.C. source (say 50 Hz).
6. Again switch on the supply & adjust the
current in circuit at same constant voltage
6V by using the rheostat. Note the current
in ammeter & brightness of bulb. The
current & brightness both will increase.

7. Again insert the iron rod in the core of coil


& note the current & brightness. The
current & brightness both decreases.

8. Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for different


frequency of A.C. source.

OBSERVATIONS:-

1. Least count of ammeter = 0.05 A.

2. Zero error of ammeter = 0 A.


S.NO Frequency of Current in Current in
applied ammeter ammeter with
voltage (Hz) without iron rod iron rod in coil
in coil (A) (A)

1. 60 2 1.8

2. 50 2.5 2.3

3. 40 2.9 2.6

4. 30 3.4 3.25

5. 20 4.1 4

RESULT:-

1. The current in the circuit decrease on


inserting the iron rod in the core of coil at
constant frequency of applied voltage &
brightness of bulb decreases & vice-versa.
2. The current in the circuit increases on
decreasing the frequency of applied voltage
& vice-versa. Therefore, the brightness of
bulb increases.

PRECAUTIONS:-

1. The coil should have large number of


turns.

2. Current should be passed for a small


time to avoid the heating effect.

SOURCES OF ERRORS:-

1 The resistance of circuit may increase


slightly due to heating effect of current.
2 There may be eddy current in soft iron
coil.

BIBLOGRAPHY
GOOGLE.COM
MICROSOFTEDGE.COM
BING.COM
NCERT BOOK.

Thank you!!!

You might also like