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Unit 6 If

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20 views

Unit 6 If

grammar

Uploaded by

tonytong0510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit 6 If

英文解碼器
1. If 的意思是「如果」。 「If 從句」(If-clauses) 是其中一種條件從句 (conditional clauses)。 「If 從句」加上主句

(main clauses), 可構成條恈句 (conditional sentences), 用以說明如果某件事情或某種情況發生, 便會導致另一件事或另一

種情況發生。

2. 「If 從句」可置於句首或句末。置於句首時, 從句和主句之間要以逗號分隔。

3. 「If 從句」和主句中的動詞可以有不同的時式組合, 以表達某件事情是真實的、可能性高的、可能性低的或是想像的。就小學五年級學生

來說, 須熟悉以下組合:

If 從句的時式 主句的時式/情態 功用

簡單現在式(simple present tense) 將來式(future tense) 表示很有可能發生的事情，也含有會在將來發生的

意思

4. 雖然 If 從句所表達的是末發生的事, 但我們一般不會用將來式。

指導顯示幕
(1) If the sun comes out later this morning, it will be very hot.
('It will be very hot' 是主句, 'if the sun comes out later this morning' 是 If 從句。句子的意思是「如果今早稍後

太陽出來, 天氣將會很熱」。這是很有可能發生的, 所以主句用將來式, 而 If' 從句用簡單現在式。注意：若「If 從句」置於句首時, 從句和

主句要以逗號分隔。)

(2) I will stay at home if it rains heavily.


(I will stay at home 是主句, 'if it rains heavily' 是 If' 從句。這句的意思是 「如果雨下得很大, 我會留在家裏」。由於發

生此事的可能性很高, 所以 If'從句用簡單現在式, 而主句則用將來式。）

正誤探射燈
✘ If you did that, I will be very pleased.

✔ If you do that, I will be very pleased.

由方句子中所提及的是將來很有可能會發生的事情, 所以「If 從句」用簡單現在式, 而主句用將來式。

✘ Your dad will be proud of you if you will pass the test.

✔ Your dad will be proud of you if you pass the test.


句子提及的是將來很有可能會發生的事情, 所以「If'從句」應使用簡單現在式, 而主句用將來式。雖然「If 從句」所表達的是末發生的事, 但

一般不會用將來式。

錯處搜尋器
圈出下列句子中的錯咎, 然後在橫線上寫上正確的句子。

If it rains we won't go out.

答案：If it rains, we won’t go out. (if 從句放在前面，需要用逗號）

Exercises
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.
e.g. If it rains, we will play (play) in the gym.
1. If Kelly gets up late, she (take) a taxi.
2. Dad will buy a car if he (pass) the driving test.
3. If Mr. Lee is busy, he (not come) home so early.
4. If Ivan (finish) his homework in an hour, Dad (go) cycling with him.
5. Grandpa (be) happy if Jenny (bake) a cake for his birthday.
6. Grandma (buy) me a toy car if I (go) shopping with her.
7. If she (not tell) the truth, the headmaster (punish) her.
8. If I (not work) hard, I (fail) the exam.

答案：1. will take 2. passes 3. will not / won't come 4. finishes; will go

5. will be; bakes 6. will buy: go 7. does not / doesn't tell; will punish
8.don’t work, will fail
解析：if 引導的條件句表達有可能發生的事情時，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般現在，從句用一般將來時。

1. If...gets----she will take 2. Dad will buy----if he passes 3. If...is----he won’t come

4.If Ivan finishes---- Dad will go 5. if Jenny bakes----Grandpa will be.... 6. if I go---

Grandpa will buy... 7. If she doesn’t tell---the headmaster will punish 8. If I don’t work----

I will fail...
B. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.
wash fall play heat make turn
e.g. If the coconut falls , it will hurt someone.
1. If the soup is cold, I it again.
2. If Mum is home, she some food.
3. If Sam all the dishes, his mum will be happy.
4. If Mike is free, he badminton with his friends.
5. If the milk sour, Mum will throw it away.

答案：1. will heat 2. will make 3. washes 4. will play 5. turns

解析：if 引導的條件句表達有可能發生的事情時，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般現在，從句用一般將來時。 這道題需要先根據句子的

關鍵字選擇正確的動詞，再根據該原則正確使用時態。從以下關鍵字可判斷出選哪個詞

1. soup, cold---heat it again 2. home---cook some food 3. dishes---wash


4. badminton---play 5. milk---turn sour

C. Rewrite the sentences with 'if'. Change the form of the verbs when necessary.
e.g. Mum is happy. Dad buys some flowers for her.
Mum will be happy if Dad buys some flowers for her.
1. The puppy barks. I feed it.
If the puppy barks, .
2. Jason is late. The bus is late.
Jason will be late .
3. It rains. We do not go to the beach.
If .
4. The water flows out. The tank breaks.
The water .
5. You keep on practising. You learn how to swim.
If .
6. Jenny is not healthy and strong. She eats too little.
Jenny .
答案：1. I will feed it 2. If the bus is late 3. it rains, we will not go to the beach

4. will flow out if the tank breaks 5. you keep on practising, you will learn how to swim
6.will be not healthy and strong if she eats too little

解析：1. barks---will feed 2. will be late---the bus is late 3. it rains---if it rains, we do not go

out...---we won’t go out.... 4. the tank breaks---If the tank breaks, flows out---will flow out

5. you keep on practicing---If you keep on practicing, learn---will learn 6. She eats too

little----If she eats too little, is not---will not be

D. Match the clauses in Column A with those in Column B. Write the sentences in the

spaces provided.
Column A Column B
e.g. If the weather is fine, a. he will cook something to eat.
1. If the typhoon comes, b. his parents won't be so worried.
2. If Lucy does not get up now, c. the ferries will stop running.
3. If Nick is hungry, d. their mother will be angry.
4. If the boys keep jumping on the sofa, e. she will be late for school.
5. If Alex works hard at school, f. we will go sailing.

e.g. If the weather is fine, we will go sailing.


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案：

1. If the typhoon comes, the ferries will stop running.


2. If Lucy does not get up now, she will be late for school.
3 If Nick is hungry, he will cook something to eat.
4. If the boys keep jumping on the sofa, their mother will be angry.
5. If Alex works hard at school, his parents won't be so worried.

解析：1. typhoon comes---ferries will stop running 2. not get up now--will be late for school

3.hungry----cook something to eat 4. jumping on the sofa----their mother will be angry


5.works hard at school---parents won’t be so worried

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